Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 20 Flashcards by William Turpin

abditus –a –um

removed, concealed, hidden

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accendō accendere accendī accēnsus

to set on fire

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aedēs aedis f.

temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode, dwelling; household

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āmittō āmittere āmīsī āmīssus

to lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop

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āmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus

to move away, take away, remove

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ante

before, earlier, previously; in front of (+ acc.)

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arbiter –trī m.

arbiter, judge

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auctōritās auctōritātis f.

authority; influence, clout

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audiō audīre audīvī audītus

to hear, listen (to)

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cadō cadere cecidī cāsum

to fall, sink; die, be killed; derive from, proceed from (a source)

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captō captāre captāvī captātus

to grasp at, seize, captivate; hunt for legacies

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cēterus –a –um

(nom. sing. masc. not used), the other; other; the rest of; n. pl., cetera, adverbially, in other respect

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coaequō —āre

to make one thing equaloreven with another,to even,level; To make equal in worth, dignity, power, etc., to bring to the same level, place on the same footing, equalize

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cohortor –ārī cohortātus sum

to encourage

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concēdō concedere concessī concessus

to relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone

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condiciō condiciōnis f.

agreement, contract; terms, proposal, option, alternative; situation; stipulation; marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour

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cōnsenēscō senēscere senuī —

to grow old together, grow old, become gray

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cōnsīderō cōnsīderāre cōnsīderāvī cōnsīderātus

to consider, contemplate

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continuō continuāre continuāvī contiunātus

to join, make continuous, connect, unite

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decus decoris n.

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

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dēdecus dēdecōris n.

shame, disgrace, dishonor

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dēnique

finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed

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diciō –ōnis f.

dominion, power, sway, rule (only in gen., dat., acc., and abl. sing.)

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dīruō –ere –uī –utus

to overthrow, tear apart or away from

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emō emere ēmī ēmptus

to buy

ēmorior emorī ēmortuus sum

to die

ēn or em

look! calling attention, or expressing surprise or indignation, lo! behold! see! there!

etenim

and indeed; for in fact

expediō expedīre expediī/expedīvī expedītus

to set free, provide, be expedient; (impersonal) be profitable, be useful; solve, clear up (difficulties etc.)

expergiscor expergiscī experrectus sum

to awake, wake up

exstruō –ere –strūxī –strūctus

to build up; erect; raise, spread; build; p., exstructus, a, um, raised by, reclining on. exstructum, i, n., an elevated seat or tribunal

fallō fallere fefellī falsus

to deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat

fīrmus –a –um

firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable; loyal/staunch/true/constant; stable/mature; valid/convincing/well founded

forīs

out of doors, outside, abroad

formīdō formīdinis f.

fear

forte

by chance

frūstrā

in vain; for nothing, to no purpose

grātia grātiae f.

favor, kindness; gratitude, thanks; one of the three Graces

ignāvia –ae f.

want of spirit, cowardice (> ignavus)

ignōbilis –e

unknown; obscure; low, base; undistinguished, bringing no renown, ignoble

inhonestus –a –um

dishonorable; ignominious, shameful

intellegō intellegere intellēxī intellēctus

to understand

itaque

and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently

Lār Laris m.

Lar, household god

meus –a –um

my, mine

miser misera miserum

wretched, pitiable, miserable

multō

by much, greatly

necessārius –a –um

necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private (body part); inevitable; urgent/critical; unavoidable/compulsory; natural (death)

nēquīquam

in vain

nōlō nōlle nōluī

to be unwilling, not want, not wish (+ inf.)

nōnne

20.9

novus –a –um

new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary (> novae res, f. pl. = revolution)

nusquam

nowhere; on no occasion

ōrātiō ōrātiōnis f.

oration, speech

parātus –a –um

prepared, ready

pōnō pōnere posuī positus

to put, place; set aside; lend (money) out (at interest)

potēns

powerful, strong; capable; mighty

prō (prōh)

(interj. denoting wonder, surprise, lamentation, distress, agony), O! ah! alas!

profundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus

to pour forth; pour, shed

quīn

introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic, Doubting clause, Prevention clause; in fact, indeed

quoūsque or quō ūsque

until what time, till when, how long

repulsa –ae f.

a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse

sēcēdō sēcēdere sēcessī sēcessus

to withdraw, detach, dissociate

serviō servīre servīvī servītus

to serve; be a slave to (+ dat.)

spectō spectāre spectāvī spectātus

to look at, observe

spērō spērāre spērāvī spērātus

to hope (for)

spolia –ōrum n.

plunder

stīpendium stīpendi(ī) n.

pay, tax

strēnuus –a –um

brisk, prompt, vigorous

superō superāre superāvī superātus

to overcome, conquer; surpass; (intransitive) prevail

tandem

finally, at last; in questions and commands, pray, I ask you, then

tantummodo or tantum modo

only, merely

tetrarchēs –ae m.

a ruler of the fourth part of the land, tetrarch, petty prince

toreuma —atis n.

work in relief, embossed work

ūnā

together, together with; at the same time, along with

ūniversus –a –um

entire, all

vānus –a –um

empty; false, deceitful; containing nothing, empty; devoid of truth, deceitful, false, ignorant; (adv.), vana, vainly

vectīgālis –e

tributary

vester vestra vestrum

your (pl.), yours (pl.)

vōs vestrum/vestrī

you

vulgus vulgī n.

common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock