Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 20 Flashcards

1
Q

abditus –a –um

A

removed, concealed, hidden

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2
Q

accendō accendere accendī accēnsus

A

to set on fire

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3
Q

aedēs aedis f.

A

temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode, dwelling; household

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4
Q

āmittō āmittere āmīsī āmīssus

A

to lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop

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5
Q

āmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus

A

to move away, take away, remove

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6
Q

ante

A

before, earlier, previously; in front of (+ acc.)

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7
Q

arbiter –trī m.

A

arbiter, judge

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8
Q

auctōritās auctōritātis f.

A

authority; influence, clout

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9
Q

audiō audīre audīvī audītus

A

to hear, listen (to)

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10
Q

cadō cadere cecidī cāsum

A

to fall, sink; die, be killed; derive from, proceed from (a source)

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11
Q

captō captāre captāvī captātus

A

to grasp at, seize, captivate; hunt for legacies

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12
Q

cēterus –a –um

A

(nom. sing. masc. not used), the other; other; the rest of; n. pl., cetera, adverbially, in other respect

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13
Q

coaequō —āre

A

to make one thing equaloreven with another,to even,level; To make equal in worth, dignity, power, etc., to bring to the same level, place on the same footing, equalize

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14
Q

cohortor –ārī cohortātus sum

A

to encourage

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15
Q

concēdō concedere concessī concessus

A

to relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone

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16
Q

condiciō condiciōnis f.

A

agreement, contract; terms, proposal, option, alternative; situation; stipulation; marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour

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17
Q

cōnsenēscō senēscere senuī —

A

to grow old together, grow old, become gray

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18
Q

cōnsīderō cōnsīderāre cōnsīderāvī cōnsīderātus

A

to consider, contemplate

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19
Q

continuō continuāre continuāvī contiunātus

A

to join, make continuous, connect, unite

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20
Q

decus decoris n.

A

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

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21
Q

dēdecus dēdecōris n.

A

shame, disgrace, dishonor

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22
Q

dēnique

A

finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed

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23
Q

diciō –ōnis f.

A

dominion, power, sway, rule (only in gen., dat., acc., and abl. sing.)

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24
Q

dīruō –ere –uī –utus

A

to overthrow, tear apart or away from

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25
Q

emō emere ēmī ēmptus

A

to buy

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26
Q

ēmorior emorī ēmortuus sum

A

to die

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27
Q

ēn or em

A

look! calling attention, or expressing surprise or indignation, lo! behold! see! there!

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28
Q

etenim

A

and indeed; for in fact

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29
Q

expediō expedīre expediī/expedīvī expedītus

A

to set free, provide, be expedient; (impersonal) be profitable, be useful; solve, clear up (difficulties etc.)

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30
Q

expergiscor expergiscī experrectus sum

A

to awake, wake up

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31
Q

exstruō –ere –strūxī –strūctus

A

to build up; erect; raise, spread; build; p., exstructus, a, um, raised by, reclining on. exstructum, i, n., an elevated seat or tribunal

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32
Q

fallō fallere fefellī falsus

A

to deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat

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33
Q

fīrmus –a –um

A

firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable; loyal/staunch/true/constant; stable/mature; valid/convincing/well founded

34
Q

forīs

A

out of doors, outside, abroad

35
Q

formīdō formīdinis f.

A

fear

36
Q

forte

A

by chance

37
Q

frūstrā

A

in vain; for nothing, to no purpose

38
Q

grātia grātiae f.

A

favor, kindness; gratitude, thanks; one of the three Graces

39
Q

ignāvia –ae f.

A

want of spirit, cowardice (> ignavus)

40
Q

ignōbilis –e

A

unknown; obscure; low, base; undistinguished, bringing no renown, ignoble

41
Q

inhonestus –a –um

A

dishonorable; ignominious, shameful

42
Q

intellegō intellegere intellēxī intellēctus

A

to understand

43
Q

itaque

A

and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently

44
Q

Lār Laris m.

A

Lar, household god

45
Q

meus –a –um

A

my, mine

46
Q

miser misera miserum

A

wretched, pitiable, miserable

47
Q

multō

A

by much, greatly

48
Q

necessārius –a –um

A

necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private (body part); inevitable; urgent/critical; unavoidable/compulsory; natural (death)

49
Q

nēquīquam

A

in vain

50
Q

nōlō nōlle nōluī

A

to be unwilling, not want, not wish (+ inf.)

51
Q

nōnne

A

20.9

52
Q

novus –a –um

A

new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary (> novae res, f. pl. = revolution)

53
Q

nusquam

A

nowhere; on no occasion

54
Q

ō

A

O

55
Q

ōrātiō ōrātiōnis f.

A

oration, speech

56
Q

parātus –a –um

A

prepared, ready

57
Q

pōnō pōnere posuī positus

A

to put, place; set aside; lend (money) out (at interest)

58
Q

potēns

A

powerful, strong; capable; mighty

59
Q

prō (prōh)

A

(interj. denoting wonder, surprise, lamentation, distress, agony), O! ah! alas!

60
Q

profundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus

A

to pour forth; pour, shed

61
Q

quīn

A

introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic, Doubting clause, Prevention clause; in fact, indeed

62
Q

quoūsque or quō ūsque

A

until what time, till when, how long

63
Q

repulsa –ae f.

A

a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse

64
Q

sēcēdō sēcēdere sēcessī sēcessus

A

to withdraw, detach, dissociate

65
Q

serviō servīre servīvī servītus

A

to serve; be a slave to (+ dat.)

66
Q

spectō spectāre spectāvī spectātus

A

to look at, observe

67
Q

spērō spērāre spērāvī spērātus

A

to hope (for)

68
Q

spolia –ōrum n.

A

plunder

69
Q

stīpendium stīpendi(ī) n.

A

pay, tax

70
Q

strēnuus –a –um

A

brisk, prompt, vigorous

71
Q

superō superāre superāvī superātus

A

to overcome, conquer; surpass; (intransitive) prevail

72
Q

tandem

A

finally, at last; in questions and commands, pray, I ask you, then

73
Q

tantummodo or tantum modo

A

only, merely

74
Q

tetrarchēs –ae m.

A

a ruler of the fourth part of the land, tetrarch, petty prince

75
Q

toreuma —atisn.

A

work in relief, embossed work

76
Q

ūnā

A

together, together with; at the same time, along with

77
Q

ūniversus –a –um

A

entire, all

78
Q

vānus –a –um

A

empty; false, deceitful; containing nothing, empty; devoid of truth, deceitful, false, ignorant; (adv.), vana, vainly

79
Q

vectīgālis –e

A

tributary

80
Q

vester vestra vestrum

A

your (pl.), yours (pl.)

81
Q

vōs vestrum/vestrī

A

you

82
Q

vulgus vulgī n.

A

common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock