Saliva Flashcards

1
Q

why is saliva hypotonic?

A

Salivary duct cells reabsorb Na+ & Cl- in exchange for K+ and HCO3

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2
Q

Why is Saliva a hyposmolar?

A

b/c reabsorption of water by striated duct cells is less than reabsorption of Na+

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3
Q

What nerve innervates the salivary glands of the palate ?

A

CN 7

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4
Q

which salivary glands care only mucus secreting?

A

palatine salivary gland (submucosa)

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5
Q

What are the only serious glands?

A

Von Ebner’s & Parotid gland

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6
Q

How would the parotid differ from sublingual (staining/histology) or mucous/serous gland

A

foamy dark nuclei

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7
Q

Serous demilunes are in which gland

A

Sublingual gland

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8
Q

what are Serous demilunes?

A

serous cells at the distal end of mucous tubuloalveolar secretory unit of sublingual salivary glands

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9
Q

What do serous demilunes do?

A

they secrete proteins that contain lysozye, which degrades the bacteria cell walls

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10
Q

What type of cells make up the demilunes of mucous something of sublingual glands

A

serous cells

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11
Q

what is not derived from Neural Crest

A

Salivary glands & enamel

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12
Q

describe the Epithelium of striated ducts of salivary ducts

A

simple columnar epithelium

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13
Q

what parotid salivary glands resemble pancreatic ductal cells?

A

Serous glands & intercalated ducts

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14
Q

which salivary gland cell is more like proximal convoluted tubule in the kidney?

A

striated duct cell

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15
Q

what is in the parotid gland

A

FEAR

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16
Q

what is FEAR?

A

Facial N, External Carotid A, auriculotemporal N, Retromandibular V

17
Q

Parotid gland duct (Stenson’s duct) pierces the buccinator muscle & is located near ?

A

maxillary 1st molar

18
Q

All of the primary ions are in saliva except?

A

Calcium