Safety Injection Flashcards

1
Q
Given the following conditions:
Reactor tripped
MSIS
SIAS
CIAS
All equipment is operating as required.

The operator places the hand switch for HPSI pump ‘B’ to the start then stop position. What effect if any will this manipulation have on further pump operation?

A

HPSI ‘B’ has been placed in SIAS override and stopped, all further stops and starts must be performed manually.

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2
Q

ECCS Design Criteria are:

A

Peak Cladding Temperature </= 1%
Maintain a coolable Core Geometry
Capable of Long term Core cooling

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3
Q

Why do SI Pump Recirc valves close on a RAS?

A

Prevent highly contaminated water from getting into the RWT.
Preserve Sump Inventory.

ref: Lesson Plan

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4
Q

State the LPSI Pump characteristics and limitations.

A
Powered from PBA and PBB
Design flow 4300
Shutoff Head 210 psi
Pump can run 1 hour at 100 gpm
Pump can run unlimited time at 2400 gpm

ref: Lesson Plan

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5
Q

State the CS characteristics and limitations.

A
Powered from PBA and PBB
Design flow 3890 gpm 
Shutoff Head 290 psi
Pump can run 1 hour at 150 gpm
Pump can run unlimited time at 2100 gpm

ref: Lesson Plan

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6
Q

Which of the following is not design criteria for containment spray?
A: To reduce containment pressure.
B: To remove Iodine from the containment atmosphere.
C: To minimize the containment sump oxygen levels.
D: Operate for a period of one year following a pipe break.

A

C

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7
Q

What determines the amount of heat removed from the shutdown cooling system during normal operations?

A

Determined by throttle position of SIA-HV-306 or SIB-HV-307, Shutdown Cooling Heat Exchanger Bypass valves.

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8
Q

List the following ratings of the LPSI pump
Rated Flow:
Minimum flow for unlimited operation:
Shutoff head:

A

Rated Flow: 4300 GPM at 145 psia
Minimum flow for unlimited operation: 2400 GPM
Shutoff head: 210 psia

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9
Q

List the following ratings of the Containment Spray pump
Rated Flow:
Minimum flow for unlimited operation:
Shutoff head:

A

Rated Flow: 3890 psia at 220 psia
Minimum flow for unlimited operation: 2100 GPM
Shutoff head: 290 psia
Normal flow following an accident requiring spray flow is greater than 4350 GPM

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10
Q

According to the ECCS design criteria found in 10CFR “The calculated total
oxidation of the cladding shall nowhere exceed _____ of the total cladding thicknessbefore oxidation.”
A. 1%
B. 35%
C. 17%
D. 27%

A

C

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11
Q

The HPSI cold leg injection orifice is used during simultaneous hot and cold leg
injection to:
A. help balance SI flow to the hot and cold leg injection headers by being sized to
allow approximately 50% flow.

B. provide minimum recirculation flow for the HPSI pumps to prevent overheating.

C. prevent exceeding runout condition in the HPSI pumps to prevent pump
cavitation.

D. provide instrumentation to measure flow to the hot and cold leg injection headers.

A

A

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12
Q

Which one of the following is an important reason to locate and stop a leak in the
safety injection piping outside of containment during a large LOCA?

A. Prevent safety injection pump runout during the injection phase following a
LOCA.
B. Reduces the amount of fixed contamination that will remain in the containmentafter repair of the leak.

C. A LOCA outside of containment could result in inadequate containment sump
inventory to allow recirculation.

D. Prevent short circuit of the auxiliary building electrical systems with resultant
possibility of electric shock.

A

C

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13
Q

Given the following plant conditions:
A LOCA has occurred on Unit 1.
Approximately one minute after the Train B Essential Chiller started, a fault locks outPBB-S04.
RCS pressure is 750 psig and lowering.
Based on this, the expected safety injection would be:

A. increasing LPSI and HPSI flow into all reactor coolant loops.
B. increasing HPSI flow into reactor coolant loops 1A and 1B only.

C. increasing LPSI and HPSI flow into reactor coolant loops 1A and 1B only.

D. increasing HPSI flow into all reactor coolant loops.

A

D

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14
Q

When filling a safety injection tank (NOP/NOT), which of the following is one
possible consequence of stopping the HPSI pump and not closing the SIT fill/drain valve?

A. The SIT will flow into the RWT.

B. The SIT will flow into the RCS.

C. The RWT will flow into the SIT.

D. The RCS will flow into the SIT.

A

A

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15
Q

Given the following conditions:

Reactor Tripped 
SIAS 
CIAS 
MSIS 
All equipment is operating as required 

The Operator places the control switch for SIB-P02 (HPSI Pump) into the STARTposition and then to the STOP position. What effect, if any, will this manipulation have on further pump operation?

HPSI pump “B” has been placed into SIAS override ….

A. but will continue to run, unless taken to stop a second time.

B. and stopped, all further starts and stops will have to be done manually.

C. and stopped, it will now respond to any automatic actuation signals.

D. and stopped, it can only be restarted after the SIAS has been reset.

A

B

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16
Q

The minimum required volume of the RWT is based on ensuring that by the time of RAS, the water level in the containment sump will be enough to provide NPSH for
the ESF pumps and the decay heat boil-off rate is less than…

A. 75% of the minimum design flow of one HPSI pump.

B. 75% of the minimum design flow of two HPSI pumps.

C. the minimum design flow of two HPSI pumps and two LPSI pumps.

D. the minimum design flow of one HPSI pump and one LPSI pump.

A

A

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17
Q

Given the following plant conditions:
A large break LOCA has occurred on Unit 2.
Containment pressure is presently 13 psig.
RWT level has dropped to approximately 6%.
Which one of the following would you expect to occur based on this?

A. Both HPSI pumps trip.

B. Containment spray valves close.

C. All safety injection pump recirculation valves close.

D. Safety injection suction valves from the RWT close.

A

C

18
Q

Shutdown cooling is used to cool the Reactor Coolant System from a maximum of_____ to the temperature required for refueling.

A. 500°F

B. 250°F

C. 410°F

D. 350°F

A

D

19
Q

Which one of the following is true concerning the 1A safety injection tank? The safety injection tank can inject water into:

A. Loop’s 1A and 2A.

B. Loop’s 1A and 1B.

C. Loop’s 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B.

D. Loop 1A only.

A

D

20
Q

Which one of the following is NOT design criteria for Containment Spray?

A. To reduce containment pressure.

B. To remove Iodine from the containment atmosphere.

C. To minimize the containment sump oxygen levels.

D. Operate for a period of one year following a pipe break.

A

C

21
Q

Given the following plant conditions:

The reactor has tripped following a LOCA.
RCS pressure - 430 psia.
RCS temperature - 360°F.
Containment Pressure - 10 psig.
SIAS/CIAS/MSIS/CSAS have initiated.
The primary operator is attempting to align shutdown cooling to the “A” train.
SIC-UV-653, RC LOOP 1 to S/D CLG - LPSI PMP “A” suction valve, did not open.
Which one of the following current conditions prevents opening this valve?

A. SIAS signal is present.

B. RCS pressure > 385 psia.

C. RCS temperature > 350°F.

D. Containment Pressure > 8.5 psig.

A

B

22
Q

Given the following plant conditions:

Reactor power is steady at 99%.
Safety Injection Tank (SIT) “1B” indicates the following:

  1. Level is 80% narrow range (NR).
  2. Boric acid concentration is 2400 ppm.
  3. Nitrogen cover pressure is 620 psig.
  4. SIT outlet valve is open and de-energized.
    Which ONE of the following SIT “1B” parameters must be corrected prior todeclaring SIT “1B” operable?

A. SIT level must be 4000 ppm.

D. SIT nitrogen pressure must be > 625 psig.

A

A

23
Q

Given the following plant conditions:
Unit 2 is shutdown with train ‘A’ LPSI aligned for shutdown cooling.
RCS pressure is 350 psig
RCS Tave is stable at 330 F

Which of the following would cause the RCS to heat up?
A. Throttling open on EWA-HCV-135, EWA-P01 discharge valve.
B. Throttling closed on EWA-HCV-53, SDCHX ‘A’ outlet isolation valve.
C. Throttling open on SIA-HV-685, the SDCHX inlet valve.
D. Throttling closed on SIA-HV-306, the SDCHX bypass valve.

A

B

24
Q

The bases for requiring all four SITs to be operable in Mode 1 is to ensure which of the following?

A. 50% of one SIT and 100% of 2 SITs will reach the core during a LOCA.
B. 100% of 3 SITs will reach the core during a LOCA.
C. 100% of 2 SITs will reach the core during a LOCA.
D. 100% of all 4 SITs will reach the core during a LOCA.

A

B

25
Q

Unit 1 is at 100% power.
‘B’ Diesel Generator is tagged out for repairs.
All other systems are in a normal lineup.
A small break LOCA occurs concurrent with a trip of ESF transformer NBN-X04.
All ‘A’ train SIAS components actuated as designed.
Ten minutes later, the RO notes the following:
Containment pressure is 15 psig and lowering.
Pressurizer pressure is 1200 psia and lowering.
Pressurizer level is 0%.
Based on these conditions, which of the following indications would be suspect?
A. Containment Temperature is 180 degrees and lowering.
B. ‘A’ LPSI flow is 2000 gpm and rising
C. ‘A’ HPSI flow is 200 gpm to each loop and rising
D. ‘A’ CS flow is 4700 gpm and stable

A

B

26
Q

Which of the following would require action to be taken per Tech Specs?
A. One HPSI pump inoperable in Mode 3
B. All four SIT pressures are 605 psig in Mode 1
C. RWT level is 81% in Mode 1
D. Both CS pumps inoperable in Mode 5

A

C

27
Q

Unit 1 is in Mode 3 and cooling down for refueling.
Pressurizer pressure is 1800 psia.
The RO notes the following SIT parameters:
SIT WR level Pressure Boron
1A 80% 600 psig 4000 ppm
1B 70% 590 psig 4000 ppm
2A 70% 600 psig 4000 ppm
2B 70% 600 psig 2200 ppm
How many SITs are operable?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

A

C

28
Q

Unit 1 is in Mode 3 and cooling down for refueling.
Pressurizer pressure is 1800 psia.
The RO notes the following SIT parameters:
SIT WR level Pressure Boron
1A 80% 600 psig 4000 ppm
1B 70% 590 psig 4000 ppm
2A 70% 600 psig 4000 ppm
2B 70% 600 psig 2200 ppm
How many SITs are operable?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

A

C

29
Q

Unit 1 is in Mode 3 and cooling down for refueling.
Pressurizer pressure is 1900 psia.
The RO notes the following SIT parameters:
SIT NR level Pressure Boron
1A 80% 600 psig 4000 ppm
1B 70% 590 psig 4000 ppm
2A 70% 600 psig 4000 ppm
2B 70% 600 psig 2200 ppm
How many SITs are operable?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

A

A

30
Q

Unit 3 is at 100% power with all systems in a normal lineup.
Fuse failures cause an inadvertent ‘A’ CSAS.
The RO places SIA-HS-5 for ‘A’ CS pump to STOP and releases.
The RO overrides and closes Containment Spray Header Isolation valve SIA-HV-672.
Two minutes later, a small break LOCA causes a reactor trip, SIAS, CIAS, MSIS, and CSAS. All equipment actuates as designed.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. ‘A’ CS pump is running, and SIA-UV-672 is open.
B. ‘A’ CS pump is running, and SIA-UV-672 is closed.
C. ‘A’ CS pump is not running, but can be started by placing SIA-HS-5 to START twice.
D. ‘A’ CS pump is not running and cannot be restarted from the control room.

A

C

31
Q

Which of the following would require action to be taken per Tech Specs?
A. One HPSI pump inoperable in Mode 4
B. All four SIT pressures are 605 psig in Mode 1
C. RWT level is 81% in Mode 1
D. Both CS pumps inoperable in Mode 5

A

C

32
Q

Unit 1 is at 100% power.
‘B’ Diesel Generator is tagged out for repairs.
All other systems are in a normal lineup.
A small break LOCA occurs concurrent with a trip of ESF transformer NBN-X04.
All ‘A’ train SIAS components actuated as designed.
Ten minutes later, the RO notes the following:
Containment pressure is 15 psig and lowering.
Pressurizer pressure is 1200 psia and lowering.
Pressurizer level is 0%.
Based on these conditions, which of the following indications would be suspect?
A. Containment Temperature is 180 degrees and lowering.
B. ‘A’ LPSI flow is 2000 gpm and rising
C. ‘A’ HPSI flow is 200 gpm to each loop and rising
D. ‘A’ CS flow is 4700 gpm and stable

A

B

33
Q

Unit 2 is at 100% power with all systems in a normal lineup.
Fuse failures cause an inadvertent ‘A’ CSAS.
The RO places SIA-HS-5 for ‘A’ CS pump to STOP and releases.
The RO overrides and closes Containment Spray Header Isolation valve SIA-HV-672.
Two minutes later, ESF transformer NBN-X03 trips on sudden pressure. All equipment actuates as designed.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. ‘A’ CS pump is running, and SIA-UV-672 is open.
B. ‘A’ CS pump is running, and SIA-UV-672 is closed.
C. ‘A’ CS pump is not running, but can be started by placing SIA-HS-5 to START twice.
D. ‘A’ CS pump is not running and cannot be restarted from the control room.

A

A

34
Q

The storage of fluid for the Safety Injection System is accomplished by the Refueling Water Tank (RWT) which contains a sufficient amount of borated fluid to accomplish the systems functional design requirements:

A

20 minutes of FULL Safety Injection Flow (All Pumps / Both Trains) with a 10% margin

35
Q

SDC must be able to cool the RCS to…

and be able to maintain…

A

Cool the RCS to 135°F in 27-1/2 hours.

Be able to maintain a 75°F/hour cooldown rate.

36
Q

Containment Spray must be able to…

A

Reduce containment pressure from peak value to 1/2 peak value in less than 24 hours.

37
Q

Only the __(1)__ can be used to fill a SIT.

A

(1) B HPSI Pump

38
Q

The SIT outlet valves receive an open signal on a __(1)__ actuation or if RCS pressure exceeds __(2)__.

A

(1) SIAS

(2) 410 psia.

39
Q

LTOP Pressure Safety Valve reliefs at

A

467 psia

40
Q

SIAS occurs on…
CSAS occurs on…
RASA occurs on…
LOP/LS occurs on…

A

SIAS occurs at an RCS pressure of 1837 psia and lowering or 3 psig in Containment and rising.
CSAS occurs at 8.5 psig and rising in Containment
RAS occurs at 9.4% and lowering in the RWT
LOP/LS occurs when power is lost or degraded to PBA or PBB

41
Q

The primary purpose of TSP is…

A

to maintain iodine in solution while minimizing the stress-corrosion cracking of stainless steel and reducing the generation of hydrogen by the corrosion of containment metals.