S6 Legal and Ethical Issues Flashcards
How we behave towards others, the choices we make and how we represent ourselves to others is based on these 4 things
- life experiences
- personal values
- training
- personal
philosophy
Our ____ and ____ reflect the kind of person we are and are a factor in how others see us
work; personal ethics
Extremely important in the healthcare environment because we are placed in a position of trust and responsibility for our patients and their care.
ethical behavior
Often referred to as morality; principles of right and wrong that humans feel obligated to do, whether because of benefit to society, fairness or standards of virtue
ethics
Ethics involves the constant reexamination of one’s ____ to ensure that they are reasonable and well-developed.
ethical standards
Involve decisions based on judgments rather than facts, and occur when people must “choose between his or her own interests and the interests of someone else or some other group.”
ethical dilemmas
Involve decisions based on judgments rather than facts, and occur when people must “choose between his or her own interests and the interests of someone else or some other group.”
ethical dilemmas
Consists of general statements, sometimes altruistic or inspirational, that serve as principles and the basis for rules of conduct; specifies methods of reporting violations, disciplinary action for violations, and a structure of due process
code of ethics
7 principles which assists in making ethical decisions and underlie the rules found in most professional codes of ethics
- autonomy
- veracity
- beneficence
- non-maleficence
- confidentiality
- justice
- role fidelity
Ethical principle: ‘personal liberty’ in that the individual has the freedom to choose how to deal with ethical dilemma and put their decision into action
autonomy
Ethical principle: foundation of ‘informed consent’; the patient can choose between treatment plans given adequate information
autonomy
3 basic elements of autonomy
- the ability to decide
- the power to act on a decision
- respect for the individual autonomy of others
Ethical principle: refers to telling the truth.
veracity
T or F. In terms of the professional and the patient, truth flows both ways. The patient must provide truthful information and the healthcare professional needs to share factual information in order for the patient to have the autonomy to make a decision.
T
Ethical principle: relates to mercy and charity as well as actions that benefit another.
beneficence