Russia Flashcards
Czar
Word for Russian Emperor
Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible)
In the 1500’s Russia was controlled by church officials and boyars (land owners). This made Russia a dumpster fire. Ivan became Czar and was a good leader at the beginning but then went missing and came back and was very mean. If anyone looked at him wrong they were killed.
Peter the great
He was romanov. He was loved by lots of people. He worked alongside civilians when they were making his navy. He helped Russia advance and introduced westernization. He also built st petersburg.
Catherine the great
She was the Czarina. She followed in Peter the Great’s footsteps. Her husband died and then “came back” and led a rebellion. Turns out it was just a look alike.
Thirty years war
Was one of the worst wars in history. It was very consistent, unlike the 100 years war. It all started because of the peace of Augsburg and it ended with the treaty of Westphalia.
Maria Theresa
She was the heir to the holy roman empire but was attacked by Frederick the great. She made Prussia more powerful than the holy roman empire.
Frederick the Great
He was a Prussian ruler who rebelled against Maria Theresa to have more power and he lost.
Peace of Augsburg
Ended the conflict and extended the rights of catholics and protestants. This caused the 30 years war.
Habsburgs
They wanted to keep the power within the family. Instead of maria theresa marrying they made her the first woman to rule the holy roman empire.