Rules | Duff Chapter 19

Question 1

μι-verbs

present tense construction

Answer 1

use present stem:

• τιθημι (active) / τιθεμαι (middle/passive)
• διδωμι (active) / διδομαι (middle/passive)
• ἱστημι (active) / ἱσταμαι (middle/passive)

Question 2

μι-verbs

future tense construction

Answer 2

use verbal stem

• θησω (active) / θησομαι (middle) / τεθησομαι (passive)
• δωσω (active) / δωσομαι (middle) / δοθησομαι (passive)
• στησω (active) / στησομαι (middle)

Question 3

μι-verbs

aorist tense construction

Answer 3

use verbal stem:

• ἐθηκα (active) / ἐθεμην (middle) / ἐτεθην (passive)
• ἐδωκα (active) / ἐδομην (middle) / ἐδοθην (passive)
• ἐστησα (1st) or ἐστην (2nd) (active) / ἐσταμην (middle) ἐσταθην (passive)

Question 4

μι-verbs

imperfect tense construction

Answer 4

use present stem:

• ἐτιθην (active) / ἐτιθεμην (middle/passive)
• ἐδιδουν (active) / ἐδιδομην (middle/passive)
• ἱστην (active) / ἱσταμην (middle/passive)

Question 5

μι-verbs

perfect tense construction

Answer 5

use verbal stem:

• τεθεικα (active) / τεθειμαι (middle/passive)
• δεδωκα (active) / δεδομαι (middle/passive)
• ἑστηκα (active)

Question 6

μι-verbs

pluperfect tense construction

Answer 6

use verbal stem:

• ἐτεθεικειν (active) / ἐτεθειμην (middle/passive)
• ἐδεδωκειν (active) / ἐδεδομην (middle/passive)
• ἑστηκειν (active)

Question 7

ἱστημι

transitive uses

Answer 7

• present active / ἱστημι / I cause to stand
• future active / στησω / I will cause to stand
• 1st aorist active / ἐστησα / I caused to stand

Question 8

ἱστημι

intransitive uses

Answer 8

• perfect active [present meaning] / ἑστηκα / I stand
• future middle [active meaning] / στησομαι / I will stand
• 2nd aorist active / ἐστην / I stood
• aorist passive [active meaning] / ἐσταθην / I stood
• pluperfect active [imperfect meaning] / ἑστηκειν / I was standing

Question 9

verb contraction rules

contraction of ε (e.g. λυε = untie!)

Answer 9

• εω-verbs: ει (e.g. φιλει)
• αω-verbs: α (e.g. τιμα)
• οω-verbs: ου (e.g. πληρου)

Question 10

verb contraction rules

contraction of ει (e.g. λυει = he unties)

Answer 10

• εω-verbs: ει (e.g. φιλει)
• αω-verbs: ᾳ (e.g. τιμᾳ)
• οω-verbs: οι (e.g. πληροι)

Question 11

verb contraction rules

contraction of η (e.g. λυητε = you might untie)

Answer 11

• εω-verbs: η (e.g. φιλητε)
• αω-verbs: α (e.g. τιματε)
• οω-verbs: ω (e.g. πληρωτε)

Question 12

verb contraction rules

contraction of ῃ (e.g. λυῃ = he might untie)

Answer 12

• εω-verbs: ῃ (e.g. φιλῃ)
• αω-verbs: ᾳ (e.g. τιμᾳ)
• οω-verbs: οι (e.g. πληροι)

Question 13

verb contraction rules

contraction of ο (e.g. λυομαι = I am untied)

Answer 13

• εω-verbs: ου (e.g. φιλουμαι)
• αω-verbs: ω (e.g. τιμωμαι)
• οω-verbs: ου (e.g. πληρουμαι)

Question 14

verb contraction rules

contraction of ου (e.g. λυουσιν = they untie)

Answer 14

• εω-verbs: ου (e.g. φιλουσιν)
• αω-verbs: ω (e.g. τιμωσιν)
• οω-verbs: ου (e.g. πληρουσιν)

Question 15

verb contraction rules

contraction of ω (e.g. λυω = Ι untie)

Answer 15

• εω-verbs: ω (e.g. φιλω)
• αω-verbs: ω (e.g. τιμω)
• οω-verbs: ω (e.g. πληρω)

Question 16

verb contraction rules

irregularities

Answer 16

• present infinitive active - treats the -ειν ending as -εν:
  
  • φιλειν
  • τιμαν
  • πληρουν
• imperfect indicative active 3rd person singular - omits the optional ν:
  
  • ἐφιλει
  • ἐτιμα
  • ἐπληρου