Rules | Duff Chapter 18

Question 1

list of verbs with shifted tense

Answer 1

• perfect deponents:
  
  • δυναμαι
  • καθημαι
  • κειμαι
• shifted tense but not deponent:
  
  • οἰδα

Question 2

properties of verbs with shifted tense

Answer 2

• indicative mood:
  
  • present tense uses perfect endings
  • imperfect tense uses pluperfect endings
• infinitive mood (for deponents):
  
  • present tense uses aorist endings

Question 3

use of infinitives

after certain verbs

Answer 3

e.g. δει, θελω + infinitive

with ‘subject’ of infinitive in accusative (except dative for ἐξεστιν)

Question 4

use of infinitives

result clauses

Answer 4

with the result that… / resulting in… / causing…

ὡστε + infinitive

Question 5

use of infinitives

purpose clauses

Answer 5

in order that…

infinitive, του + infinitive

Question 6

use of infinitives

articular infinitives

Answer 6

e. g. δια το / μετα το / εἰς το / προς το / προ του / ἐν τῳ + infinitive
neut. sg. article + infinitive -> translate using particular participle

Question 7

principle part 1

Answer 7

present active (λυω) ->

• present active (λυω)
• present middle | passive (λυομαι)
• imperfect active (ἐλυον)
• imperfect middle | passive (ἐλυομην)

Question 8

principle part 2

Answer 8

future active (λυ_σ_ω) ->

• future active (λυ_σ_ω)
• future middle (λυ_σ_ομαι)

Question 9

principle part 3

Answer 9

aorist active (ἐλυ_σ_α) ->

• aorist active (ἐλυ_σ_α)
• aorist middle (ἐλυ_σ_αμην)

Question 10

principle part 4

Answer 10

perfect active (λελυ_κ_α) ->

• perfect active (λελυ_κ_α)
• pluperfect active ([ἐ]λελυ_κ_ειν)

Question 11

principle part 5

Answer 11

perfect passive (λελυμαι) ->

• perfect middle | passive (λελυμαι)
• pluperfect middle | passive ([ἐ]λελυμην)

Question 12

principle part 6

Answer 12

aorist passive (ἐλυ_θ_ην) ->

• aorist passive (ἐλυ_θ_ην)
• future passive (λυ_θ_ησομαι)