RPS 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

Which anti-diabetic medication is contraindicated in hear failure

A
  • Pioglitazone
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2
Q

What is the 1st and 2nd Line laxative for pregnancy

A

1st:
Bulk Forming (ispaghular husk)

2nd Line:
Osmotic (lactulose)

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3
Q

What is treatment for Malignant Hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene Sodium

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4
Q

Which diabetic medication should be avoided in hernia

A

Acarbose

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5
Q

Which of the following side effects warrants a doxorubicin dose reduction
- alopecia
- constipation
- elevated bilirubin
- concomitant IV tacrolimus
- respiratory depression

A

elevated bilirubin

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6
Q

Which laxative interacts with masalazine

A

Lactulose

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7
Q

What are symptoms of Pubic lice

A
  • itching around groin
  • tiny red blood spots in underwear
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8
Q

Which anitbiotica is used for chest infection usually

A
  • Doxycycline
  • azithromycin
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9
Q

What are the presenting symptoms of Croup

A
  • dry cough (worse at night)
  • barking cough
  • gasping for air between coughs
  • noisy breathing
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10
Q

Which medication causes signs of Haemolytic anaemia

A

Nitrofurantoin 100mg

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11
Q

Which anti-emetics should not be used in parkinson’s

A
  • metoclopramide
  • haloperidol
  • prochlorperazine
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12
Q

Which of these medication interact with Methotrexate and how
- topical ibuprofen
- lansoprazole
- metformin
- nitrofurantoin
- ramipril

A

lansoprazole
(PPI reduced the clearance of Methotrexate)

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13
Q

Which statin medication can cause leg cramping

A

Fluvastatin

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14
Q

What antibiotic interacts with simvastatin and why

A

Clarithromycin
(increases exposure to simvastatin)

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15
Q

At what ages is the MenB vaccine given

A

8 weeks, 16 weeks and 1 year

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16
Q

At what age is the MMR vaccine given

A

1 year, then at 3 years 4 months

17
Q

Which of these immunosupressants make a person at risk of osteoporosis

  • azathiprine
  • ciclosporin
  • methotrexate
  • prednisolone
  • taclolimus
A
  • prednisolone
18
Q

What is the 1st topical line treatment for Impetigo

A

Fusidic Acid cream

19
Q

What is the 1st Line for cellulitis for patients with penicillin allergy

A

Clarithromycin 500mg