Gastro-Intestina Flashcards
Which electrolyte imbalance do long term PPIs cause
Hypomagnaesia
What 2 laxatives can be used in pregnancy
- osmotic
- bulk forming
What are the side effects of colestyramine?
Constipation
Increased tendency to bleed
Nausea
Reduced absorption of Vitamins A, D, E, and K
When should you discontinue clindamycin use and why
- when diarrhoea develops
(as can be sign of fatal antibacterial associated colitis)
What is the dose spacing when taking other medications with colestyramine
1 hour before or 4 hours after
What is the administration instructions of Omeprazole
take in the morning, preferably without food, with half glass of water
Which
of the following is an example of an osmotic laxative?
A. Bisacodyl
B. Methylcellulose
C. Magnesium Hydroxide
D. Co-danthrusate
C. Magnesium Hydroxide
Which of the following is not recommended in diverticular disease?
A. Paracetamol
B. Bulk forming laxatives
C. Fibre in diet
D. Antispasmodics
E. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesics
E. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesics
What is the maximum OTC pack size for Ranitidine
2 week
Can Movicol Paediatric be bought OTC
No
What can aluminium and Magnesium containing antacids cause
Aluminum - Constipation
Magnesium - Diarrhoea
Wha type of Laxative is Sterculia
Bulk forming
