Infections Flashcards
What are the administration instructions of phenoxymethylpenicillin
empty stomach (1 hour before or 2 hours after)
What should the “trough” concentration be for Gentamicin, when used in a multiple daily dose regimen for Endocarditis?
A. <0.5mg/L
B. <1mg/L
C. <2mg/L
D. <5mg/L
B. <1mg/L
Mr C has been confirmed to have C. Difficile. You are reviewing his medical history to see if there are any drugs which may need to be stopped, in case they contribute to developing C. Difficile.
Which one of the following drugs below is most likely to contribute to developing C. Difficile?
A. Metronidazole
B. Vancomycin
C. Fidoxamicin
D. Omeprazole
C. Fidoxamicin
What is the dose of Pyridoxine B6 for peripheral neuropathy when using Isonazide
Pyroxidine 10mg to 20mg daily
Mr P57-years-old has been discussed in an MDT. The consultant is wanting to initiate treatment with Gentamicin on multiple daily dose regimen for the treatment of Endocarditis. What should be the maximum duration of treatment?
A. 3 days
B. 5 days
C. 7 days
D. 14 days
C. 7 days
What are metronidazole administration instructions
take with food or just after a meal
Which of the following antibiotics is most likely to be associated with causing C.Difficile infection?
A. Clindamycin
B. Doxycycline
C. Lymecycline
D. Metronidazole
A. Clindamycin
When is mefloquine contraindicated
- depression / anxiety
- psychiatric symptoms
Nitrofurantoin administration instructions
take with or after food
Which of the following factors would increase the risk of tendon damage in Miss T while taking ciprofloxacin?
A. Taking oral prednisone daily for the management of rheumatoid arthritis
B. A history of gout
Chapter 5 Quiz BNF Infections
C. Taking oral diclofenac daily for the management of osteoarthritis
D. Age over 55 years
E. A history of osteoporosis
- Corticosteroids
- over 60
Which of the following statements regarding Daktarin cream is TRUE?
A. Continue to apply for 5 days after the lesions have cleared
B. Continue to apply for 7 days after the lesions have cleared
C. Continue to apply for 10 days after the lesions have cleared
D. Continue to apply for 14 days after the lesions have cleared
E. Continue to apply for 21 days after the lesions have cleared
C. Continue to apply for 10 days after the lesions have cleared
Which tests should be performed 18-24 hours after the first dose of gentamicin?
A. C-reactive protein concentration
B. Audiometry
C. Serum creatinine concentration
D. Serum gentamicin concentration
E. Estimated glomerular filtration rate
D. Serum gentamicin concentration
Mrs Shelly is 42-year-old who comes into the pharmacy with a prescription for an antibiotic. She tells you that she has been diagnosed with an exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. She has no allergies and is not taking no other medication.
Which of the following is most likely to be on the prescription?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Cefradine
C. Erythromycin
D. Metronidazole
E. Fusidic acid
A. Amoxicillin
Which one of the following antibiotics is least likely to have its absorption and/or efficacy impaired if taken after a meal with an antacid?
A. Ciprofloxacin 250mg tablets
B. Co-amoxiclav 250mg/125mg tablets
C. Flucloxacillin 250mg capsules
D. Phenoxymethylpenicillin 250mg tablets
E. Tetracycline 250mg tablets
B. Co-amoxiclav 250mg/125mg tablets
Which is the single most appropriate antibiotic to treat the Clostridium Difficile infection?
A. Co-amoxiclav tablets
B. Co-trimoxazole tablets
C. Doxycycline capsules
D. Erythromycin tablets
E. Vancomycin
E. Vancomycin
and miconazole capsules
What antibiotic treats Cushing’s Syndrome
Ketoconazole (specialist use only)
A 9-year-old presents at the pharmacy
What is the most appropriate treatment for a 9-year-old with a widespread impetigo infection?
A. Clindamycin
B. Flucloxacillin
C. Fusidic acid
D. Ciprofloxacin
E. AmoxicillinA 9-year-old presents at the pharmacy
B. Flucloxacillin
How to treat uncomplicated genital chlamydia
- Azithromycin 1g single dose
- Doxycycline 7 day course
A 6-year-old child of average weight has been prescribed Phenoxymethylpenicillin solution 125mg.5mL for cellulitis. There is no dose on the prescription so you decide to contact the doctor.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate dose to recommend?
A. 2.5mL BD
B. 5mL QDS
C. 10mL BD
D. 10mL QDS
E. 20mL BD
D. 10mL QDS
What is the 1st line treatment for Threadworm in under 6 months
For children aged 6 months and under, hygiene measures alone are recommended
. A 29-year-old woman has been prescribed metronidazole for bacterial vaginosis 500mg BD for 7 days. Her regular ongoing medication includes Tegretol (carbamazepine) 100mg tablets. The patient’s usual dose is one tablet BD.
Which of the following statements in INCORRECT?
A. The dose of metronidazole is within the normal BNF range for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
B. At this dose metronidazole can increase the plasma concentration of carbamazepine
C. Metronidazole has high activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa
D. Metronidazole tablets should be taken with or just after food, and the patient should avoid
alcohol
E. Interactions do not apply to topical metronidazole preparations
B. At this dose metronidazole can increase the plasma concentration of carbamazepine
Which antibiotic need to be stopped when experiencing diarrhoea
Clindamycin
Why does clindamycin need to be stopped in diarrhoea
is associated in antibiotic associated colitis (which might be fatal)
Which Tuberculosis drugs are associated with Liver toxicity
Rifampicin, Rifabutin, Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide
Which Tuberculosis drugs are not associated with Liver toxicity
Ethambutol
If taking Rifampicin with hormonal contraception, how long do you need to have precaution for after stopping rifampicin
4 weeks
