Cardiovascular Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the treatment for familial hypercholesterolaemia

A

Atorvastatin 80 (max statin)

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2
Q

Which Rate limiting calcium channel blocker interacts with Beta Blockers and how

A

Verapamil
(causes adverse cardiac side effects)

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3
Q

How long does edoxaban parental coagulation bridging must be

A

5 days

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4
Q

If there is no sings of bleeding, what form can Vitamin K be given in to reduce INR

A

orally

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5
Q

If someone is on unfractionated heparin, and they develop heparin induced thrombocytopenia, what should you do

A
  • Stop heparin
  • Danaparoid (LMWH) to help reduce the thrombocytopenia
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6
Q

What is used to treat cranial diabetes insipidus

A

Desmopressin

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7
Q

What dose illness do to blood sugar levels

A

Increase them

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8
Q

What can statins turn urine colour (rare)

A

dark urine / red

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9
Q

How long before a surgery with high risk of bleeding should patients stop warfarin and what else should be taken after the surgery

A
  • 3 to 5 days before
  • start start LMWH 48 hours after surgery
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10
Q

When should psudopehadrine not be taken

A

Hypertension

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11
Q

Why should statins not be started during haemorrhage stoke

A

increased risk of bleed

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12
Q

At which CrCl is dose limiting needed in Beta Blockers

A

20

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13
Q

What can Beta blockers do to blood glucose levels

A

Hyperglycaemia

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14
Q

What toxicity does amiodarone not cause

A

Nephrotoxicity

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15
Q

What can ramipril do to lithium levels

A

increase levels (toxicity)

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16
Q

What is the DOAC thromboprophylaxis for pre elective knee surgery

A

14 days rivaroxaban

17
Q

How long is pharmacological prophylaxis for venous thromboemolism post abdomen cancer surgery

A

28 days

18
Q

How long should aspirin 300 be taken for after an ischaemia stroke

A

14 days

19
Q

What blood pressure requires treatment even with no co-morbidiites

A

160/100

20
Q

At what blood pressure should a pregnant lady be treated for pre eclampsia

A

140/90

21
Q

What OTC medication should not be taken with Spironolactone and why

A

Ibuprofen (causes hyperkalaemia)