Buttercups 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shelf life of a spiolto respimat cartridge once in use

A

3 months

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2
Q

What to do if a person has diarrhoea and is taking Maloff (atovaquone and proguanil)

A

continue taking as normal

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3
Q

If taking isotretinoin, what are serious red flag symptoms

A
  • mood change / depression
  • liver toxicity
  • bloody diarrhoea
  • severe stomach pain
  • unexplained bruising or bleeding
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4
Q

What is a main counselling point for Azathioprine

A

avoid immunisation with live vaccinations

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5
Q

Which metformin side effects require immediate attention

A

muscle cramps

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6
Q

What is sometimes the treatment in hyperthyroidism

A

using both Carbimazole and and Levothyroxine to help find the right hormone balance (euthyroid)

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7
Q

What should a patient control once they become Euthyroid and why

A

Calorie intake (as it can affect thyroid function)

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8
Q

What is the cautionary advisory label for ciprifloxacin

A

do not take any milk, indigestion remedies or medication containing zinc or iron 2 hours before or after taking this

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9
Q

What is a sign of Cefalexin allergy

A

selling tongue after taking

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10
Q

Which of these medications interact with Bisoprolol

  • amlopdipine
  • diltiazem
  • felodipine
  • micardipine
  • nifedipine
A

Diltiazem

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11
Q

What signs of B12 deficiency

A
  • depression
  • fatigue
  • glossititis (swollen, smooth tounge)
  • Paraesthesia (tingling/numb skin)
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12
Q

What can tamoxifen increase the risk of

A

VTE

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13
Q

Which antiemetics should you not use in parkinson’s

A
  • haloperidol
  • prochlorperazine
  • metoclopramide
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14
Q

When should you discard mometasone nasal spray after opening

A

2 months after opening

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15
Q

What is a common side of Mometasone nasal spray

A

Epistaxis (nose bleed)

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16
Q

What is the blood pressure target for a person aged 55, with diabetes and hypertension

A

< 140/90

17
Q

What is the interaction between loop diuretic and ppi

A

Hypomagnesaemia

18
Q

What are the symptoms of Hypomagnesaemia

A
  • muscle weekness
  • cramps
  • palpitations
  • nystagmus (abnormal eye movements)
19
Q

What electrolyte imbalance does alendronic acid cause

A

Hypocalcaemia

20
Q

What do elevates prolactin levels cause

A

Gynaecomastia

21
Q

Which lipid lowering agent can also help with gallbladder problems

A

Colestyramine

22
Q

which antihistamine is the safest in renal impairment and is not sedating

A

Loratadine

23
Q

Which antihistamines are used to treat nocturnal pruritis

A
  • hydralazine
  • chlorphenamine
24
Q

Which antihistamine used to treat pruritis also has an increased risk of QT prolongation

A

Hydralazine