Robotic Vocabulary 1

Question 1

an automaton that resembles a human being

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an automaton [-tən] - automat , robot

to resemble [rɪˈzembəl] - podobat se , být podobný komu/čemu ; připomínat podobou koho/co

a human being - lidská bytost , člověk , lidský tvor

Answer 1

an an‧droid / ændrɔɪd / noun [ countable ]

Question 2

mimicking the human form

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to mimic [ˈmɪmɪk] - napodobovat , imitovat koho/co (hlas ap.)

Answer 2

anthropomimetic

Question 3

computer systems that simulate human intelligence

Answer 3

artificial intelligence (AI)

artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl] - umělý , vytvořený člověkem ne přírodní

Question 4

the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology usually replacing human workers with machines

an act - čin , skutek , úkon

advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] moderní , pokrokový systém, názory ap.

Answer 4

automation / ɔtəmeɪʃ ə n $ ɒ- / noun [ uncountable ]

the use of computers and machines instead of people to do a job

Question 5

_________________ robots work completely under the control of a computer program. They often use sensors to gather data about their surroundings in order to navigate.

surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] - prostředí , (okolní) podmínky , okolí

to gather [ˈgæðə] - shromáždit (se) koho;
(na)sbírat , (na)shromáždit , sesbírat;
shromažďovat , sbírat , získávat informace ap.

in order to - aby

Answer 5

au‧ton‧o‧mous / ɔtɒnəməs $ ɒtɑ- / adjective

Question 6

sustainable innovation inspired by nature

sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbəl] - (trvale) / (dlouhodobě) udržitelný (politika, vývoj ap.)

to inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] - povzbudit k čemu; inspirovat , být vzorem

Answer 6

biomimicry

Question 7

detecting unique physical traits as a means of confirming identity

to detect [dɪˈtekt] - zjistit , objevit , detekovat co (pomocí přístrojů ap.); povšimnout si čeho; zaznamenat co drobný detail ap.

a trait [treɪ] - rys , znak charakteristický; vlastnost

a means [miːnz] - prostředek , prostředky k čemu (dosažení)

Answer 7

bi‧o‧met‧ric / baɪəʊmetrɪk◂ $ baɪoʊ- / adjective [ usually before noun ]

Question 8

robots that work cooperatively with humans

Answer 8

co-robots

Question 9

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is an agency of the US Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technology for use by the military

defence [dɪˈfens] - obrana činnost (proti útoku)

Answer 9

DARPA

Question 10

This system enhances the surgeon’s skills by scaling down and refining hand movements as the surgeon manipulates the instruments through the computer-mediated robotic system.

to enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] - zlepšit , vylepšit , zvýraznit co (kvalitu); zvýšit , zesílit , pozvednout co důležitost ap.

a surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒən] - chirurg

a skill [skɪl] - dovednost v čem (osvojená)

to scale down - omezit , zredukovat , snížit , snižovat co (objem výroby ap.)

to refine [rɪˈfaɪn] - (pro)čistit , rafinovat co ; vylepšovat , zlepšovat co ; (vy)pilovat (drobnými změnami)

Answer 10

da Vinci Surgical System

Question 11

an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control

an aircraft [ˈeəˌkrɑːft] - letadlo , letoun

Answer 11

a drone

Question 12

A futuristic society that seems perfect at first but really is not. (opposite of Utopian)

futuristic [ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk] - futuristický

society [səˈsaɪətɪ] -
společnost ,
spolek , sdružení

Answer 12

Dystopian

/dɪstəʊpiən $ -toʊ- / noun [ countable ]

Question 13

an automaton that resembles a human being

to resemble [rɪˈzembəl] - podobat se , být podobný komu/čemu

Answer 13

a hu‧man‧oid

/hjumənɔɪd / adjective

Question 14

automated machines that work on assembly lines

Answer 14

industrial robot

Question 15

the system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success

to perceive [pəˈsiːv] vnímat , uvědomovat si , uvědomit si co (souvislosti ap.); vnímat koho jako co

to take action → podniknout kroky, jednat v nějaké záležitosti

success [səkˈses] -
úspěch , zdar práce, záměru, díla ap.

Answer 15

an intelligent agent

Question 16

a major obstacle in telesurgery-the time delay between the doctors moving his or her hands to the robotic arms responding to those movements

major [ˈmeɪdʒə] - hlavní , významný , větší proti ostatním

an obstacle [ˈɒbstəkəl] - překážka , bariéra (v postupu ap.)

a delay [dɪˈleɪ] - zpoždění , zdržení, neprovedení včas

to respond [rɪˈspɒnd] - odpovědět , (za)reagovat , ozvat se na co (na podnět, otázku ap.)

Telesurgery, also called remote surgery, is performed by a surgeon at a site removed from the patient. Surgical tasks are directly performed by a robotic system controlled by the surgeon at the remote site. The word “telesurgery” is derived from the Greek words tele , meaning “far off,” and cheirourgia , meaning “working by hand.”

Read more: http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/St-Wr/Telesurgery.html#ixzz4TUhWszPd

Answer 16

latency /leitensi/

Question 17

the surgery that is carried out by entering the body through the skin with the smallest damage possible to body structures

to carry out - provést , uskutečnit plán ap. ; vykonat co

to enter [ˈentə] - vstoupit , vejít kam (do místnosti ap.);
vniknout , proniknout , prorazit kam

damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] - škoda , újma na čem ; poškození čeho

Answer 17

minimally invasive surgery

invasive [ɪnˈveɪsɪv] - narušující co (práva ap.)

Question 18

high-level reasoning requires very little computation; low-level sensorimotor skills require enormous computation resources (The hard problems are easy, the easy problems are hard.)

reasoning [ˈriːzənɪŋ] - úvaha (proces i výsledek); uvažování ; argumentace

to require [rɪˈkwaɪə] - vyžadovat , žádat si , potřebovat co (pro činnost ap.) ; požadovat co od koho

computation
[ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃən] -
výpočet , kalkulace proces

enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] - obrovský , ohromný , enormní (o velikosti)

Answer 18

Moravec’s Paradox

Question 19

micro robot-a robot the size of a molecule designed to work inside the human body

a molecule [ˈmɒlɪˌkjuːl] - molekula

Answer 19

nano-robot

nano- / nænəʊ $ -oʊ / prefix - one billionth part of a unit

Question 20

a robot designed for household jobs, education, entertainment, and for assistance to the elderly or physically and mentally challenged population

household [ˈhaʊsˌhəʊld] domácnost (místo i lidé)

entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] zábava , pobavení , obveselení

assistance to [əˈsɪstəns] (vý)pomoc , podpora , přispění

the elderly [ˈeldəlɪ] (po)starší , pokročilejšího věku , v letech ; starší lidé , senioři

challenged [ˈtʃælɪndʒd] handicapovaný , postižený (s jistým nedostatkem)

Answer 20

personal service robot

https://quizlet.com/15267044/robotic-vocabulary-fps-flash-cards/

Question 21

an original work used as a model by others

Answer 21

pro‧to‧type / prəʊtətaɪp $ proʊ- / noun [ countable ]

1 prototype of/for
a working prototype of the new car

Question 22

________________ robots are controlled by humans with a controller such as a joystick or other hand-held device

Answer 22

remote-controlled

Question 23

designing, building, and using robots

Answer 23

ro‧bo‧tics / rəʊbɒtɪks $ roʊbɑ- / noun [ uncountable ]

Question 24

dangerous, dull or dirty jobs

dull [dʌl] nudný , nezáživný , nezajímavý , jednotvárný (život, člověk ap.)

Answer 24

3D jobs

Question 25

advanced, computer-aided automation

Answer 25

superautomation

Question 26

____________ robots work under the control of humans and /or computer programs

Answer 26

tele-controlled

tele- / teli, telə / prefix

Question 27

___________ involves a doctor performing delicate surgery through robotic hands controlled from a computer station just a few feet from the patient or miles away from the patient

Answer 27

telesurgery