Irregular Verbs Flashcards
1
Q
to be
A
be - was/were - been
2
Q
to beat /bi:t/
(z)bít , (z)tlouci , (z)mlátit
bušit , tlouci , bouchat do čeho
bubnovat , tlouci na buben
(na)šlehat vajíčka, máslo ap.
porazit koho ,zvítězit nad kým , vyhrát nad kým
A
beat /bi:t/ - beat /bi:t/ - beaten /bi:tn/
3
Q
to become (stát se čím
to come
A
become / bɪkʌm / - became /bikeim/ - become / bɪkʌm/
to come - came /keim/- come /kʌm/
4
Q
to begin
to drink
A
to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /
to drink - drank - drunk
5
Q
to bend
(ohnout se , sehnout se , sklonit se ;
sklonit , sehnout co ;
ohnout (se) , pokrčit co ruce, nohy)
to build /bild/
A
to bend - bent - bent
to build - built /bilt/ - built /bilt/
6
Q
to bet /bet/
(sázet , vsadit na co na koně ap. ; vsadit se s kým o kolik ; sázet , doufat , spoléhat že se něco stane )
to cost
to cut
A
to bet - bet - bet
to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
7
Q
to bite /bait /
kousnout koho, do čeho ; (po)kousat koho pes ap.
A
to bite/ bait / - bit /bit/ - bitten /bitn/
8
Q
to blow /bləʊ/
(foukat , vanout , vát , dout vítr ap.)
to draw !!! /drɔ:/
((na)kreslit , (na)rýsovat ;
vjet , vjíždět kam auto hl. pomalu ; (při)táhnout (si) koho/co )
to fly
A
to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/
to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/
to fly - flew /flu:/ - flown /fləʊn/
9
Q
to break
to choose
to freeze
A
to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/
to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/
to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/
10
Q
to bring
to buy
to catch
to fight /fait/
1) bojovat s čím
2) bojovat , vést boj za/o co za svá práva ap.
3) prát se , rvát se , bojovat s kým dva lidé
4) hádat se , přít se , vést spor s kým
A
to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/
to buy - bought / bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/
to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/
to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/
11
Q
to build
to bend
A
to build - built /bilt/ - built /bilt/
to bend - bent - bent
12
Q
to buy
to bring
to catch
to fight
A
to buy - bought / bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/
to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/
to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/
to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/
13
Q
to catch
to bring
to buy
to fight
A
to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/
to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/
to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/
to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/
14
Q
to choose
to break
A
to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/
to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/
15
Q
to come
to become
A
to come - came /keim/- come /kʌm/
become / bɪkʌm / - became /bikeim/ - become / bɪkʌm/
16
Q
to cost
to bet
to cut
A
to bet - bet - bet
to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
17
Q
to cut
to bet
to cost
A
to bet - bet - bet
to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
18
Q
to dig
((vy)kopat , (vy)hloubit co jámu ap.;
(vy)hrabat v zemi ap.)
A
to dig - dug / dʌɡ / - dug / dʌɡ /
19
Q
to do
A
to do - did - done /dʌn/
20
Q
to draw /drɔ:/
to blow
A
to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/
to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/
21
Q
to dream /dri:m/
1) mít sen , zdát se o čem
2) snít o čem toužit
A
to dream - dreamt /dremt/ - dreamt /dremt/
22
Q
to drink
to begin
A
to drink - drank / dræŋk / - drunk / drʌŋk /
begin /bigin/ - be‧gan / bɪɡæn / - be‧gun / bɪɡʌn /
23
Q
to drive
A
to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /
24
Q
to eat
A
to eat - ate / et,eɪt / - eaten /I:tn/
25
to fall
fall / fɔl / - fell / fel / , - fallen /fɔlən/
26
to feed
1) (na)krmit , nasytit koho čím
2) dát najíst komu
to feel
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
27
to fight
to bring
to buy
to catch
to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/
to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/
to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/
to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/
28
to find
najít , objevit , vypátrat koho/co
to find /faind/ - found /faund/ - found /faund/
29
to fly
to blow
to draw !!!
to fly - flew /flu:/- flown /fləʊn/
to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/
to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/
30
to forget
zapomenout , nepamatovat si co
to forget /fəˈget/ - forgot /fəɡɒt / - forgotten / fəɡɒtn/
31
to forgive
odpustit , prominout komu co (špatný skutek ap.)
to forgive /fəˈgɪv/ - forgave /fəˈgeiv/ - forgiven /fəˈgivn/
32
to freeze
z(a)mrznout (voda ap.)
z(a)mrazit co (potraviny ap.)
přimrznout( k čemu)
mrznout (o počasí)
to break
to choose
to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/
to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/
to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/
33
to get
to get - got - got
34
to give
to forgive
to give - gave /geiv/ - given /givn/
to forgive /fəˈgɪv/ - forgave /fəˈgeiv/ - forgiven /fəˈgivn/
35
to go
to go - went - gone
36
to freeze
to break
to choose
to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/
to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/
to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/
37
to hang
viset ; pověsit , zavěsit co
to hang - hung [hʌŋ] - hung [hʌŋ]
38
to have
to have - had - had
39
to hear [hɪə]
to hear - heard [hɜːd] - heard [hɜːd]
40
to hide [haid]
schovat (se) , skrýt (se) , ukrýt (se) koho/co ;
(za)tajit , skrýt co (informaci, pocit ap.)
to bite
to hide - hid - hidden
to bite/ bait / - bit /bit/ - bitten /bitn/
41
to hit
udeřit , uhodit , praštit koho, do čeho ;
narazit , vrazit do čeho ;
zasáhnout , trefit co
to bet
to cist
to cut
to hit - hit - hit
to bet - bet - bet
to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
42
to hold
držet (se) , podržet , přidržet (se) co předmět ap.
to hold - held - held
43
to hurt
zranit (si) , poranit (si) co ;
bolet
ublížit komu
(z)ranit koho
dotknout se , ranit koho (psychicky)
to hit
to bet
to cost
to cut
to hurt - hurt - hurt
to hit - hit - hit
to bet - bet - bet
to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
44
to keep
držet (se) , udržovat (se) , zůstat v daném stavu
zatajit , skrývat co před kým
dál , pořád dělat co
pokračovat v čem
(po)nechat si , podržet si
uchovávat , skladovat , mít uložený co kde
(do)držet slib ap.
to feed
to feel
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
45
to know
to grow
to fly
to blow
to draw
to know - knew /nju:/ - known
to grow - grew /gru:/ - grown /grəʊn/
to fly - flew /flu:/- flown /fləʊn/
to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/
to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/
46
to lay /lei/
položit , uložit , klást
prostřít (stůl)
pokládat , položit (koberec, potrubí ap.)
to lay - laid /leid/ - laid /leid/
47
to lead /li:d/
vést (koho)
být v čele
vést , řídit (co organizaci ap.)
vést (k čemu)
přimět , přivést (koho k čemu)
to keep
to feed
to feel
to lead - led - led
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
48
to leave /li:v/
odejít , odjet (odkud kam z města ap.)
opustit (co)
odejít (od čeho organizace ap.)
(za)nechat co kde/jak položené, ve stavu ap.
nechat (si) na později, neudělat ap.
nechat co na kom (rozhodnutí ap.)
odkládat , nechávat až na kdy na poslední chvíli
to lead
to keep
to feed
to feel
to leave - left - left
to lead - led - led
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
49
to lend
půjčit , zapůjčit komu co
to bend
to build
to lend - lent - lent
to bend - bent - bent
to build - built /bilt/ - built /bilt/
50
to let
nechat , dopustit co stát se ap.
dovolit komu co
nechat koho udělat co
pustit koho kam dovnitř, ven ap.
dovol(te) mi ( , abych)
ať , nechť vyjádření
doporučení nebo žádosti
pronajmout , dát k pronájmu
to hurt
to hit
to bet
to cost
to cut
to let - let - let
to hurt - hurt - hurt
to hit - hit - hit
to bet - bet - bet
to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
51
to lie /lai/
ležet , spočívat
ležet , nacházet se kde město ap.
spočívat v čem problém ap.
to lie - lay /lei/ - lain /lein/
to lie - lied - lied - lhát
52
to light /lait /
osvětlovat , osvětlit
rozzářit (se) , rozjasnit (se) tvář ap.
zapálit , zažehnout svíčku, cigaretu
to light - lit - lit
53
to lose /lu:z/
prohrát s kým
ztratit klíče ap.
ztratit se , z(a)bloudit
to lose - lost - lost
54
to make
to make - made - made
55
to mean /mi:n/
znamenat výraz ap.
mínit , myslet mít na mysli
znamenat co pro koho
myslet vážně co
mít v úmyslu , chtít , zamýšlet hl. v min. čase
Chci říct ... , Myslím tím ... ujasnění předchozího
to leave
to lead
to keep
to feed
to feel
to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/
to leave - left - left
to lead - led - led
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
56
to meet
to mean
to leave
to lead
to keep
to feed
to feel
to meet - met - met
to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/
to leave - left - left
to lead - led - led
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
57
to pay
to pay - paid /peid/ - paid /peid/
58
to put
dát , položit , postavit co kam
to let
to hurt
to hit
to bet
to cost
to cut
to put - put - put
to let - let - let
to hurt - hurt - hurt
to hit - hit - hit
to bet - bet - bet
to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
59
to read
to meet
to mean
leave
to lead
to keep
to feed
to feel
to read - read /red/ - read /red/
to meet - met - met
to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/
to leave - left - left
to lead - led - led
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
60
to ride /raid/
jet / jezdit , rajtovat na čem na koni ap.
to drive
to ride - rode / rəʊd / - ridden
to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /
61
to ring
zavolat , brnknout , zatelefonovat komu
(za)zvonit , vyzvánět telefon ap.
zazvonit na co zvonek
to begin
to drink
to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /
to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /
to drink - drank - drunk
62
to rise /raiz/
zvednout
vzrůst , stoupnout , zvýšit se cena, teplota ap.
vstát , povstat ze židle ap
.
vyjít slunce, měsíc ap.
tyčit se , vypínat se , zdvihat se budova, hory ap.
to ride
to drive
to rise - rose / rəʊz / - risen / rɪz ə n /
to ride - rode / rəʊd / - ridden
to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /
63
to run
to ring
to begin
to drink
to run - ran - run
to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /
to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /
to drink - drank - drunk
64
to say
to pay
to say - said /sed/ - said /sed/
to pay - paid /peid/ - paid /peid/
65
to see
to see - saw / sɔ:/ - seen
66
to sell
to sell - sold / səʊld/ - sold / səʊld/
67
to send
to lend
to bend
to build
to send - sent - sent
to lend - lent - lent
to bend - bent - bent
to build - built - built
68
to set
```
uvést do daného stavu
nastavit hlasitost ap.
nařídit hodiny ap.
stanovit , určit co cenu, datum ap.
udat co tempo ap.
ustavit , ustanovit , utvořit co rekord ap
```
to put
to let
to hurt
to hit
to bet
to cost
to cut
to set - set - set
to put - put - put
to let - let - let
to hurt - hurt - hurt
to hit - hit - hit
to bet - bet - bet
to cost - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
69
to shake
(za)třást , (za)třepat , (za)lomcovat kým/čím
otřást se , zatřást se , otřepat se
(o)třást se , (za)chvět se , klepat se zimou, strachem ap.
to shake - shook / ʃʊk / - shaken / ʃeɪkən /
70
to shoot [ʃuːt]
(za)střelit , postřelit koho
střílet , (vy)střelit ze zbraně
vystřelit zbraň
natáčet , točit co film
fotit , fotografovat co
to shoot - shot - shot
71
to show
to show - showed - shown / showed
72
to shut [ʃʌt]
zavřít (se) , uzavřít dveře, pusu ap.
to set
to put
to let
to hurt
to hit
to bet
to cost
to cut
to shut - shut - shut
to set - set - set
to put - put - put
to let - let - let
to hurt - hurt - hurt
to hit - hit - hit
to bet - bet - bet
to cost - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
73
to sing
to run
to ring
to begin
to drink
to sing - sang - sung
to run - ran - run
to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /
to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /
to drink - drank - drunk
74
to sink
potopit (se) co
jít / poslat ke dnu loď ap.
klesat , (za)padat , zapadnout pomalu
(po)klesnout , padnout člověk do nižší polohy
to sing
to run
to ring
to begin
to drink
to sink - sank - sunk
to sing - sang - sung
to run - ran - run
to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /
to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /
to drink - drank - drunk
75
to sit
to sit - sat - sat
76
to sleep
to read
to meet
to mean
to leave
to lead
to keep
to feed
to feel
to sleep - slept - slept
to read - read /red/ - read /red/
to meet - met - met
to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/
to leave - left - left
to lead - led - led
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
77
to speak
to break
to choose
to freeze
to speak - spoke - spoken
to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/
to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/
to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/
78
to spend
utratit , vydat , vynaložit za co peníze, zdroje ap.
vynaložit , vynakládat co na co čas, energii ap.
(s)trávit čas
to send
to lend
to bend
to build
to spend - spent - spent
to send - sent - sent
to lend - lent - lent
to bend - bent - bent
to build - built - built
79
to spread [spred]
(roz)šířit (se) , roznést (se) zpráva ap.
rozprostřít , rozložit , rozvinout (se) co
rozetřít co po čem
namazat , natřít co na co, co čím pomazánkou ap.
to shut [ʃʌt]
to set
to put
to let
to hurt
to hit
to bet
to cost
to cut
to spread - spread - spread
to shut - shut - shut
to set - set - set
to put - put - put
to let - let - let
to hurt - hurt - hurt
to hit - hit - hit
to bet - bet - bet
to cost - cost - cost
to cut - cut - cut
80
to stand
stát na nohou ap.
vstát ze sedu ap.
postavit se
to stand - stood /stud/ - stood
81
to steal /sti:l/
(u)krást , odcizit komu co
to speak
to break
to choose
to freeze
to steal - stole - stolen
to speak - spoke - spoken
to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/
to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/
to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/
82
to stick
strčit , šoupnout , dát co kam
vrazit , zabodnout , zapíchnout co kam
(při)lepit co k čemu
(při)lnout , (při)lepit se k čemu
uvíznout , zadrhnout se , zarazit se
vytrvat , zůstat u čeho v jednom zaměstnání ap.
kdo si co / to může strčit někam , s čím / tím může jít kdo někam
to dig
to stick - stuck - stuck
to dig - dug / dʌɡ / - dug / dʌɡ /
83
to sting
píchnout , bodnout koho
dát žihadlo komu
štípnout žihadlem
popálit kopřiva koho
pálit , štípat na kůži, v očích ap.
působit pálení
to stick
to dig
to sting - stung - stung
to stick - stuck - stuck
to dig - dug / dʌɡ / - dug / dʌɡ /
84
to swear [sweə]
nadávat komu
mluvit hrubě
přísahat , odpřísáhnout , zavázat se slavnostně ap.
to swear - swore / swɔ:/ - sworn /swɔ:n/
85
to sweep /swi:p/
(za)mést , zametat co podlahu ap.
smést , omést , shrnout co z čeho se stolu ap.
zmítat kým/čím vítr, vlna ap.
to sleep
to read
to meet
to mean
to leave
to lead
to keep
to feed
to feel
to sweep - swept - swept
to sleep - slept - slept
to read - read /red/ - read /red/
to meet - met - met
to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/
to leave - left - left
to lead - led - led
to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept
to feed - fed - fed
to feel - felt - felt
86
to swim
to sink
to sing
to run
to ring
to begin
to drink
to swim - swam - swum
to sink - sank - sunk
to sing - sang - sung
to run - ran - run
to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /
to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /
to drink - drank - drunk
87
to take
to shake
to take - took - taken
to shake - shook / ʃʊk / - shaken / ʃeɪkən /
88
to teach
to catch
to bring
to buy
to fight
to teach - taught - taught
to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/
to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/
to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/
to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/
89
to tear / teə /
roztrhnout (se) , (roz)trhat (se) , protrhnout (se) co
rozervat , rozdrásat , rozedrat kůži
natrhnout si sval
utrhnout , vyrvat , urvat co odkud ze zdi ap.
to swear
to tear / teə / - tore / tɔ:/ - torn / tɔ:n /
to swear - swore - sworn
90
to tell
to sell
to tell - told / təʊld / - told / təʊld /
to sell - sold - sold
91
to think
to teach
to catch
to bring
to buy
to fight
to think - thought - thought
to teach - taught - taught
to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/
to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/
to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/
to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/
92
to throw [θrəʊ]
hodit , vrhnout co/čím
uvrhnout , vsadit koho do vězení ap.
to know
to grow
to fly
to blow
to draw
to throw - threw - thrown
to know - knew /nju:/ - known
to grow - grew /gru:/ - grown /grəʊn/
to fly - flew /flu:/- flown /fləʊn/
to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/
!!!
to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/
93
to understand
to stand
to understand - understood - understood
to stand - stood /stud/ - stood
94
to wake
vzbudit (se) , probudit (se) , procitnout
to steal
to speak
to break
to choose
to freeze
to wake - woke - woken
to steal - stole - stolen
to speak - spoke - spoken
to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/
to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/
to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/
95
to wear /weə/
nosit co
chodit v čem
vzít si na sebe oděv, brýle ap.
mít (ve tváři) výraz
to tear
to swear
to wear - wore - worn
to tear / teə / - tore / tɔ:/ - torn / tɔ:n /
to swear - swore - sworn
96
to win
to win - won / wʌn / - won / wʌn /
97
to write
to rise
to ride
to drive
to write - wrote - written
to rise - rose / rəʊz / - risen / rɪz ə n /
to ride - rode / rəʊd / - ridden
to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /
