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Viktor > Irregular Verbs > Flashcards

Irregular Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to be

A

be - was/were - been

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2
Q

to beat /bi:t/

(z)bít , (z)tlouci , (z)mlátit

bušit , tlouci , bouchat do čeho

bubnovat , tlouci na buben

(na)šlehat vajíčka, máslo ap.

porazit koho ,zvítězit nad kým , vyhrát nad kým

A

beat /bi:t/ - beat /bi:t/ - beaten /bi:tn/

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3
Q

to become (stát se čím

to come

A

become / bɪkʌm / - became /bikeim/ - become / bɪkʌm/

to come - came /keim/- come /kʌm/

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4
Q

to begin

to drink

A

to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /

to drink - drank - drunk

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5
Q

to bend

(ohnout se , sehnout se , sklonit se ;
sklonit , sehnout co ;
ohnout (se) , pokrčit co ruce, nohy)

to build /bild/

A

to bend - bent - bent

to build - built /bilt/ - built /bilt/

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6
Q

to bet /bet/

(sázet , vsadit na co na koně ap. ; vsadit se s kým o kolik ; sázet , doufat , spoléhat že se něco stane )

to cost

to cut

A

to bet - bet - bet

to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

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7
Q

to bite /bait /

kousnout koho, do čeho ; (po)kousat koho pes ap.

A

to bite/ bait / - bit /bit/ - bitten /bitn/

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8
Q

to blow /bləʊ/

(foukat , vanout , vát , dout vítr ap.)

to draw !!! /drɔ:/

((na)kreslit , (na)rýsovat ;
vjet , vjíždět kam auto hl. pomalu ; (při)táhnout (si) koho/co )

to fly

A

to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/

to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/

to fly - flew /flu:/ - flown /fləʊn/

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9
Q

to break

to choose

to freeze

A

to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/

to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/

to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/

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10
Q

to bring

to buy

to catch

to fight /fait/

1) bojovat s čím
2) bojovat , vést boj za/o co za svá práva ap.
3) prát se , rvát se , bojovat s kým dva lidé
4) hádat se , přít se , vést spor s kým

A

to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/

to buy - bought / bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/

to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/

to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/

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11
Q

to build

to bend

A

to build - built /bilt/ - built /bilt/

to bend - bent - bent

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12
Q

to buy

to bring

to catch

to fight

A

to buy - bought / bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/

to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/

to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/

to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/

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13
Q

to catch

to bring

to buy

to fight

A

to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/

to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/

to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/

to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/

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14
Q

to choose

to break

A

to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/

to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/

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15
Q

to come

to become

A

to come - came /keim/- come /kʌm/

become / bɪkʌm / - became /bikeim/ - become / bɪkʌm/

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16
Q

to cost

to bet

to cut

A

to bet - bet - bet

to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

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17
Q

to cut

to bet

to cost

A

to bet - bet - bet

to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

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18
Q

to dig
((vy)kopat , (vy)hloubit co jámu ap.;
(vy)hrabat v zemi ap.)

A

to dig - dug / dʌɡ / - dug / dʌɡ /

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19
Q

to do

A

to do - did - done /dʌn/

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20
Q

to draw /drɔ:/

to blow

A

to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/

to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/

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21
Q

to dream /dri:m/

1) mít sen , zdát se o čem
2) snít o čem toužit

A

to dream - dreamt /dremt/ - dreamt /dremt/

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22
Q

to drink

to begin

A

to drink - drank / dræŋk / - drunk / drʌŋk /

begin /bigin/ - be‧gan / bɪɡæn / - be‧gun / bɪɡʌn /

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23
Q

to drive

A

to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /

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24
Q

to eat

A

to eat - ate / et,eɪt / - eaten /I:tn/

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25
Q

to fall

A

fall / fɔl / - fell / fel / , - fallen /fɔlən/

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26
Q

to feed

1) (na)krmit , nasytit koho čím
2) dát najíst komu

to feel

A

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

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27
Q

to fight

to bring

to buy

to catch

A

to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/

to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/

to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/

to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/

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28
Q

to find

najít , objevit , vypátrat koho/co

A

to find /faind/ - found /faund/ - found /faund/

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29
Q

to fly

to blow

to draw !!!

A

to fly - flew /flu:/- flown /fləʊn/

to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/

to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/

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30
Q

to forget

zapomenout , nepamatovat si co

A

to forget /fəˈget/ - forgot /fəɡɒt / - forgotten / fəɡɒtn/

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31
Q

to forgive

odpustit , prominout komu co (špatný skutek ap.)

A

to forgive /fəˈgɪv/ - forgave /fəˈgeiv/ - forgiven /fəˈgivn/

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32
Q

to freeze

z(a)mrznout (voda ap.)
z(a)mrazit co (potraviny ap.)
přimrznout( k čemu)
mrznout (o počasí)

to break

to choose

A

to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/

to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/

to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/

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33
Q

to get

A

to get - got - got

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34
Q

to give

to forgive

A

to give - gave /geiv/ - given /givn/

to forgive /fəˈgɪv/ - forgave /fəˈgeiv/ - forgiven /fəˈgivn/

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35
Q

to go

A

to go - went - gone

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36
Q

to freeze

to break

to choose

A

to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/

to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/

to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/

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37
Q

to hang

viset ; pověsit , zavěsit co

A

to hang - hung [hʌŋ] - hung [hʌŋ]

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38
Q

to have

A

to have - had - had

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39
Q

to hear [hɪə]

A

to hear - heard [hɜːd] - heard [hɜːd]

40
Q

to hide [haid]

schovat (se) , skrýt (se) , ukrýt (se) koho/co ;

(za)tajit , skrýt co (informaci, pocit ap.)

to bite

A

to hide - hid - hidden

to bite/ bait / - bit /bit/ - bitten /bitn/

41
Q

to hit

udeřit , uhodit , praštit koho, do čeho ;

narazit , vrazit do čeho ;

zasáhnout , trefit co

to bet

to cist

to cut

A

to hit - hit - hit

to bet - bet - bet

to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

42
Q

to hold

držet (se) , podržet , přidržet (se) co předmět ap.

A

to hold - held - held

43
Q

to hurt

zranit (si) , poranit (si) co ;

bolet

ublížit komu

(z)ranit koho

dotknout se , ranit koho (psychicky)

to hit

to bet

to cost

to cut

A

to hurt - hurt - hurt

to hit - hit - hit

to bet - bet - bet

to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

44
Q

to keep

držet (se) , udržovat (se) , zůstat v daném stavu

zatajit , skrývat co před kým

dál , pořád dělat co
pokračovat v čem

(po)nechat si , podržet si

uchovávat , skladovat , mít uložený co kde

(do)držet slib ap.

to feed

to feel

A

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

45
Q

to know

to grow

to fly

to blow

to draw

A

to know - knew /nju:/ - known

to grow - grew /gru:/ - grown /grəʊn/

to fly - flew /flu:/- flown /fləʊn/

to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/

to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/

46
Q

to lay /lei/

položit , uložit , klást

prostřít (stůl)

pokládat , položit (koberec, potrubí ap.)

A

to lay - laid /leid/ - laid /leid/

47
Q

to lead /li:d/

vést (koho)

být v čele

vést , řídit (co organizaci ap.)

vést (k čemu)

přimět , přivést (koho k čemu)

to keep

to feed

to feel

A

to lead - led - led

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

48
Q

to leave /li:v/

odejít , odjet (odkud kam z města ap.)

opustit (co)

odejít (od čeho organizace ap.)

(za)nechat co kde/jak položené, ve stavu ap.

nechat (si) na později, neudělat ap.

nechat co na kom (rozhodnutí ap.)

odkládat , nechávat až na kdy na poslední chvíli

to lead

to keep

to feed

to feel

A

to leave - left - left

to lead - led - led

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

49
Q

to lend

půjčit , zapůjčit komu co

to bend

to build

A

to lend - lent - lent

to bend - bent - bent

to build - built /bilt/ - built /bilt/

50
Q

to let

nechat , dopustit co stát se ap.

dovolit komu co

nechat koho udělat co

pustit koho kam dovnitř, ven ap.

dovol(te) mi ( , abych)

ať , nechť vyjádření

doporučení nebo žádosti
pronajmout , dát k pronájmu

to hurt

to hit

to bet

to cost

to cut

A

to let - let - let

to hurt - hurt - hurt

to hit - hit - hit

to bet - bet - bet

to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

51
Q

to lie /lai/

ležet , spočívat

ležet , nacházet se kde město ap.

spočívat v čem problém ap.

A

to lie - lay /lei/ - lain /lein/

to lie - lied - lied - lhát

52
Q

to light /lait /

osvětlovat , osvětlit

rozzářit (se) , rozjasnit (se) tvář ap.

zapálit , zažehnout svíčku, cigaretu

A

to light - lit - lit

53
Q

to lose /lu:z/

prohrát s kým

ztratit klíče ap.

ztratit se , z(a)bloudit

A

to lose - lost - lost

54
Q

to make

A

to make - made - made

55
Q

to mean /mi:n/

znamenat výraz ap.

mínit , myslet mít na mysli

znamenat co pro koho

myslet vážně co

mít v úmyslu , chtít , zamýšlet hl. v min. čase

Chci říct … , Myslím tím … ujasnění předchozího

to leave

to lead

to keep

to feed

to feel

A

to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/

to leave - left - left

to lead - led - led

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

56
Q

to meet

to mean

to leave

to lead

to keep

to feed

to feel

A

to meet - met - met

to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/

to leave - left - left

to lead - led - led

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

57
Q

to pay

A

to pay - paid /peid/ - paid /peid/

58
Q

to put

dát , položit , postavit co kam

to let

to hurt

to hit

to bet

to cost

to cut

A

to put - put - put

to let - let - let

to hurt - hurt - hurt

to hit - hit - hit

to bet - bet - bet

to cost /kɒst/ - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

59
Q

to read

to meet

to mean

leave

to lead

to keep

to feed

to feel

A

to read - read /red/ - read /red/

to meet - met - met

to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/

to leave - left - left

to lead - led - led

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

60
Q

to ride /raid/

jet / jezdit , rajtovat na čem na koni ap.

to drive

A

to ride - rode / rəʊd / - ridden

to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /

61
Q

to ring

zavolat , brnknout , zatelefonovat komu

(za)zvonit , vyzvánět telefon ap.

zazvonit na co zvonek

to begin

to drink

A

to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /

to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /

to drink - drank - drunk

62
Q

to rise /raiz/

zvednout

vzrůst , stoupnout , zvýšit se cena, teplota ap.

vstát , povstat ze židle ap
.
vyjít slunce, měsíc ap.

tyčit se , vypínat se , zdvihat se budova, hory ap.

to ride

to drive

A

to rise - rose / rəʊz / - risen / rɪz ə n /

to ride - rode / rəʊd / - ridden

to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /

63
Q

to run

to ring

to begin

to drink

A

to run - ran - run

to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /

to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /

to drink - drank - drunk

64
Q

to say

to pay

A

to say - said /sed/ - said /sed/

to pay - paid /peid/ - paid /peid/

65
Q

to see

A

to see - saw / sɔ:/ - seen

66
Q

to sell

A

to sell - sold / səʊld/ - sold / səʊld/

67
Q

to send

to lend

to bend

to build

A

to send - sent - sent

to lend - lent - lent

to bend - bent - bent

to build - built - built

68
Q

to set

uvést do daného stavu 
nastavit hlasitost ap. 
nařídit hodiny ap. 
stanovit , určit co cenu, datum ap. 
udat co tempo ap. 
ustavit , ustanovit , utvořit co rekord ap

to put

to let

to hurt

to hit

to bet

to cost

to cut

A

to set - set - set

to put - put - put

to let - let - let

to hurt - hurt - hurt

to hit - hit - hit

to bet - bet - bet

to cost - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

69
Q

to shake

(za)třást , (za)třepat , (za)lomcovat kým/čím

otřást se , zatřást se , otřepat se

(o)třást se , (za)chvět se , klepat se zimou, strachem ap.

A

to shake - shook / ʃʊk / - shaken / ʃeɪkən /

70
Q

to shoot [ʃuːt]

(za)střelit , postřelit koho

střílet , (vy)střelit ze zbraně

vystřelit zbraň

natáčet , točit co film

fotit , fotografovat co

A

to shoot - shot - shot

71
Q

to show

A

to show - showed - shown / showed

72
Q

to shut [ʃʌt]

zavřít (se) , uzavřít dveře, pusu ap.

to set

to put

to let

to hurt

to hit

to bet

to cost

to cut

A

to shut - shut - shut

to set - set - set

to put - put - put

to let - let - let

to hurt - hurt - hurt

to hit - hit - hit

to bet - bet - bet

to cost - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

73
Q

to sing

to run

to ring

to begin

to drink

A

to sing - sang - sung

to run - ran - run

to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /

to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /

to drink - drank - drunk

74
Q

to sink

potopit (se) co

jít / poslat ke dnu loď ap.

klesat , (za)padat , zapadnout pomalu
(po)klesnout , padnout člověk do nižší polohy

to sing

to run

to ring

to begin

to drink

A

to sink - sank - sunk

to sing - sang - sung

to run - ran - run

to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /

to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /

to drink - drank - drunk

75
Q

to sit

A

to sit - sat - sat

76
Q

to sleep

to read

to meet

to mean

to leave

to lead

to keep

to feed

to feel

A

to sleep - slept - slept

to read - read /red/ - read /red/

to meet - met - met

to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/

to leave - left - left

to lead - led - led

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

77
Q

to speak

to break

to choose

to freeze

A

to speak - spoke - spoken

to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/

to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/

to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/

78
Q

to spend

utratit , vydat , vynaložit za co peníze, zdroje ap.

vynaložit , vynakládat co na co čas, energii ap.

(s)trávit čas

to send

to lend

to bend

to build

A

to spend - spent - spent

to send - sent - sent

to lend - lent - lent

to bend - bent - bent

to build - built - built

79
Q

to spread [spred]

(roz)šířit (se) , roznést (se) zpráva ap.

rozprostřít , rozložit , rozvinout (se) co

rozetřít co po čem

namazat , natřít co na co, co čím pomazánkou ap.

to shut [ʃʌt]

to set

to put

to let

to hurt

to hit

to bet

to cost

to cut

A

to spread - spread - spread

to shut - shut - shut

to set - set - set

to put - put - put

to let - let - let

to hurt - hurt - hurt

to hit - hit - hit

to bet - bet - bet

to cost - cost - cost

to cut - cut - cut

80
Q

to stand

stát na nohou ap.

vstát ze sedu ap.

postavit se

A

to stand - stood /stud/ - stood

81
Q

to steal /sti:l/

(u)krást , odcizit komu co

to speak

to break

to choose

to freeze

A

to steal - stole - stolen

to speak - spoke - spoken

to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/

to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/

to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/

82
Q

to stick

strčit , šoupnout , dát co kam

vrazit , zabodnout , zapíchnout co kam

(při)lepit co k čemu

(při)lnout , (při)lepit se k čemu

uvíznout , zadrhnout se , zarazit se

vytrvat , zůstat u čeho v jednom zaměstnání ap.

kdo si co / to může strčit někam , s čím / tím může jít kdo někam

to dig

A

to stick - stuck - stuck

to dig - dug / dʌɡ / - dug / dʌɡ /

83
Q

to sting

píchnout , bodnout koho

dát žihadlo komu

štípnout žihadlem

popálit kopřiva koho

pálit , štípat na kůži, v očích ap.

působit pálení

to stick

to dig

A

to sting - stung - stung

to stick - stuck - stuck

to dig - dug / dʌɡ / - dug / dʌɡ /

84
Q

to swear [sweə]

nadávat komu

mluvit hrubě

přísahat , odpřísáhnout , zavázat se slavnostně ap.

A

to swear - swore / swɔ:/ - sworn /swɔ:n/

85
Q

to sweep /swi:p/

(za)mést , zametat co podlahu ap.

smést , omést , shrnout co z čeho se stolu ap.

zmítat kým/čím vítr, vlna ap.

to sleep

to read

to meet

to mean

to leave

to lead

to keep

to feed

to feel

A

to sweep - swept - swept

to sleep - slept - slept

to read - read /red/ - read /red/

to meet - met - met

to mean - meant /ment/ - meant /ment/

to leave - left - left

to lead - led - led

to keep /ki:p/ - kept - kept

to feed - fed - fed

to feel - felt - felt

86
Q

to swim

to sink

to sing

to run

to ring

to begin

to drink

A

to swim - swam - swum

to sink - sank - sunk

to sing - sang - sung

to run - ran - run

to ring - rang / ræŋ / - rung /rʌŋ /

to begin /bigin/ - began / bɪɡæn / - begun / bɪɡʌn /

to drink - drank - drunk

87
Q

to take

to shake

A

to take - took - taken

to shake - shook / ʃʊk / - shaken / ʃeɪkən /

88
Q

to teach

to catch

to bring

to buy

to fight

A

to teach - taught - taught

to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/

to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/

to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/

to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/

89
Q

to tear / teə /

roztrhnout (se) , (roz)trhat (se) , protrhnout (se) co

rozervat , rozdrásat , rozedrat kůži

natrhnout si sval

utrhnout , vyrvat , urvat co odkud ze zdi ap.

to swear

A

to tear / teə / - tore / tɔ:/ - torn / tɔ:n /

to swear - swore - sworn

90
Q

to tell

to sell

A

to tell - told / təʊld / - told / təʊld /

to sell - sold - sold

91
Q

to think

to teach

to catch

to bring

to buy

to fight

A

to think - thought - thought

to teach - taught - taught

to catch - caught /kɔ:t/ - caught /kɔ:t/

to bring - brought /brɔ:t/ - brought / brɔ:t/

to buy - bought // bɔ:t/ - bought / bɔ:t/

to fight - fought / fɔt:/ - fought /fɔt/

92
Q

to throw [θrəʊ]

hodit , vrhnout co/čím

uvrhnout , vsadit koho do vězení ap.

to know

to grow

to fly

to blow

to draw

A

to throw - threw - thrown

to know - knew /nju:/ - known

to grow - grew /gru:/ - grown /grəʊn/

to fly - flew /flu:/- flown /fləʊn/

to blow / bləʊ/ - blew / blu:/ - blown / bləʊn/

!!!

to draw /drɔ:/ - drew /dru:/ - drawn /drɔ:n/

93
Q

to understand

to stand

A

to understand - understood - understood

to stand - stood /stud/ - stood

94
Q

to wake

vzbudit (se) , probudit (se) , procitnout

to steal

to speak

to break

to choose

to freeze

A

to wake - woke - woken

to steal - stole - stolen

to speak - spoke - spoken

to break - broke /brəʊk/ - broken /brəʊkən/

to choose - chose /tʃəʊz/ / chosen /tʃəʊzn/

to freeze /fri:z/ - froze /frəʊz/ - frozen /frəʊzn/

95
Q

to wear /weə/

nosit co

chodit v čem

vzít si na sebe oděv, brýle ap.
mít (ve tváři) výraz

to tear

to swear

A

to wear - wore - worn

to tear / teə / - tore / tɔ:/ - torn / tɔ:n /

to swear - swore - sworn

96
Q

to win

A

to win - won / wʌn / - won / wʌn /

97
Q

to write

to rise

to ride

to drive

A

to write - wrote - written

to rise - rose / rəʊz / - risen / rɪz ə n /

to ride - rode / rəʊd / - ridden

to drive - drove / drəʊv $ droʊv / - driven / drɪv ə n /

Viktor (30 decks)

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