June Flashcards

1
Q

1 rozveselit (se) , přijít na jiné myšlenky

2 zvednout náladu komu

3 povzbudit koho

A

cheer up [tʃɪə]

Cheer up! The worst is over.

They cheered up when they saw us coming along.

Here’s a bit of news that will cheer you up.

You both need cheering up, I think.

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2
Q

1 (to) sth držet se , přidržovat se čeho (rukou, i přen. zásad ap.)

2 vydržet , držet (se) (nepodlehnout)

  1. počkat , mít strpení
A

hold on phrasal verb

1 spoken
a) to wait for a short time :
Hold on, I’ll just get my coat.

c) used to ask someone on the telephone to wait until the person they want to talk to is available :
Can you hold on? I’ll try to find her.

2 to have your hands or arms tightly around something :

Hold on tight !

hold on to
Hold on to my arm.

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3
Q

práce na silnici

A

roadworks

road‧works / rəʊdwɜks $ roʊdwɜrks / noun [ plural ] British English

repairs that are being done to a road :

There were roadworks on the motorway.

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4
Q

1 similar to something else, or happening in the same way

jak(o) (skoro, podobně)

A

like

Her hair is dark brown like mine.

A club should be like a big family.

He eats like a pig!

look/sound/feel/taste/seem like

The garden looked like a jungle.

Finally he felt like a real soldier.

He’s very like his brother.

Sometimes you sound just like (= exactly like ) my mum!

He’s growing more like his father every day.

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5
Q

2 what is somebody/something ____? spoken

used when asking someone to describe or give their opinion of a person or thing

jak (vypadá) , jaký (je) kdo/co

A

what is somebody/something like?

What’s their house like inside?

What are Dan’s parents like?

What does she look like? → Jak vypadá?

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6
Q

Jak vypadá?

A

What does she look like?

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7
Q

Jaký je (on)?

A

What is he like?

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8
Q

Jaký je jejich dům zevnitř?

A

What’s their house like inside?

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9
Q

Jaké je počasí V Praze?

A

What is the weather like in Prague?

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10
Q

Jaký je Beroun?

A

What is Beroun like?

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11
Q

1 vztah

  1. rodinný vztah , příbuznost
A

a relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp]

1 family relationships → rodinné vztahy

have a good relationship with sb → dobře vycházet, mít dobré vztahy s kým

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12
Q

příbuzný

A

a relative [ˈrelətɪv]

relatives → příbuzní, příbuzenstvo

distant relative → vzdálený příbuzný

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13
Q

Bylo to skvělé!

A

It was great!

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14
Q

Je to fantastické!

A

It is fantastic!

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15
Q

1 plevel , býlí

  1. chaluhy , mořské řasy
  2. tráva (marihuana) , kuřivo (tabák)
A

weed [wiːd]

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16
Q

(vy)plít , odplevelit (záhon ap.)

A

to weed

I weed my garden every second week.

How often do you weed your garden?

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17
Q

British English

a toy for young children that is made of cloth and filled with soft material

A

soft toy noun [ countable ]

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18
Q

Vítejte na našem školicím středisku!

A

Welcome to our training centre!

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19
Q

Kde je nejbližší banka?

A

Where is the nearest bank?

20
Q

Můžete mi říct, kde je nejbližší banka?

A

Can you tell me
where
the nearest bank is?

21
Q

Kde bydlíš?

A

Where do you live?

22
Q

Mohl byste mi říct, kde žijete?

A

Could you tell me
where
you live?

23
Q

Nevím, kde žijete.

A

I don’t know where you live.

24
Q

pěšky

A

on foot

25
Q

1 vadit komu co , namítat proti čemu

A

I don’t mind it. → To mi nevadí.

Do you mind if …? → Nevadí, když …?

26
Q

To mi nevadí.

A

I don’t mind it.

27
Q

Nevadí, když …?

Bude Vám vadit, když otevřu okno?

A

Do you mind if …?

Do you mind if I open the window?

28
Q

Nevadí mi řídit, pokud jste unavení.

A

I don’t mind driving if you are tired.

29
Q

1) hádat , odhadovat , tipovat , domnívat se , myslet

2. uhodnout , uhádnout , odhadnout

A

to guess [ges]

1) Let me guess. → Nech mě hádat.

30
Q

rasa , plemeno , odrůda

A

a breed [briːd]

31
Q

chovat (zvířata)

pěstovat , šlechtit co (rostliny)

A

to breed [briːd] (bred/bred)

32
Q

čepované pivo

A

draught /dra:ft/ beer

33
Q

What is the difference between the words ‘lucky’ and ‘happy’?

A
  1. lucky - šťastný (den ap.) ,
    mající štěstí (osoba)

He was luckier than the rest. → Měl větší štěstí než ostatní.

be lucky → mít štěstí

  1. šťastný , spokojený

Happy birthday! → Všechno nejlepší k narozeninám!

Happy Christmas! → Veselé Vánoce!

make sb happy → učinit koho šťastným

34
Q

panelák, činžovní dům, bytový dům

A

a block of flats

35
Q

dvůr , dvorek

A

a yard /ja:d/

back yard → dvorek za domem

in the yard → na dvoře

36
Q
  1. kruh , kružnice , kroužek

2. kolečko (např. z těsta)

A

a circle [ˈsɜːkəl]

37
Q

trojúhelník

A

a triangle [ˈtraɪˌæŋgəl]

equilateral/isosceles triangle → rovnostranný/rovnoramenný trojúhelník

right-angled triangle → pravoúhlý trojúhelník

acute-angled/obtuse-angled triangle → ostroúhlý/tupoúhlý trojúhelník

Bermuda triangle → Bermudský trojúhelník

38
Q

zapsat se , přihlásit se (do kurzu ap.)

A

to sign /sain/ up (for something)

I am thinking of signing up for a yoga course.

39
Q

charitativní běh

A

a charity run

40
Q

získat peníze na charitu

A

to raise /reiz/ money for charity

41
Q

vydělat , vydělávat (peníze)

A

to earn [ɜːn]

42
Q

každý druhý den

A

every second day

43
Q

Moje angličtina je čím dál lepší.

A

My English is getting better.

44
Q

špatný, horší, nejhorší

A

bad - worse - the worst

The traffic is much worse after five o’clock.

The weather was a lot worse last year.

What is the worst possible thing that can happen?

45
Q

Look at this sentence:

I hope that the race will be here next year.

This sentence is correct.

Which of the following sentences is correct?:

I hope that it (the race) will be here next year.

I hope that will be here next year.

A

The answer is:

I hope that it will be here next year.

“I hope” is one sentence which consists of a
subject (I) + verb (hope),

then we have a conjunction (spojka) - ‘that’

and the second sentence ‘it will be here’, where
‘it’ is the subject and will be - verb.

Without ‘it’ the sentence isn’t correct, because in the English language we must always have the following word order at the beginning of every sentence:

subject + verb.

!!! Check out “Sentences with ‘it’”