May Flashcards

1
Q

Trvá mi 30 minut dostat se domů.

A

It takes me 30 minutes to get home.

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2
Q

Trvá mi 15 minut udělat snídani.

A

It takes me 15 minutes to make breakfast.

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3
Q

Trvá mi 40 minut udělat domácí úkoly.

A

It takes me 40 minutes to make breakfast.

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4
Q

Trvalo mi 1 hodinu dokončit svou prezentaci.

A

It took me 1 hour to finish my presentation.

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5
Q

Trvalo jí 1 hodinu udělat večeře.

A

It took her 1 hour to make dinner.

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6
Q

být unavený

Jsem unavený.

A

to be tired

I am tired.

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7
Q

On není unavený.

A

He isn’t tired.

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8
Q

Ona je unavená?

A

Is she tired?

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9
Q

být vyčerpaný

A

to be exhausted / ɪɡzɔstəd, ɪɡzɔstɪd $ -zɒs- /

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10
Q

Jsme vyčerpaní.

A

We are exhausted.

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11
Q

Proč jsi vyčerpaný?

A

Why are you exhausted?

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12
Q

Jsou vyčerpaní, protože pracují hodně tento týden.

A

They are exhausted because they are working hard this week.

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13
Q

být vyčerpávající

A

to be exhausting / ɪɡzɔstɪŋ $ -zɒs- /

It is exhausting.

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14
Q

Cesta byla vyčerpávající.

A

The trip was exhausting.

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15
Q

Tato práce je vyčerpávající.

A

This work is exhausting.

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16
Q

1) sraz , setkání (po letech) , slezina širší rodiny, bývalých spolužáků ap.
2) (opětné) shledání po určité době

A

reunion [riːˈjuːnjən]

1) an annual reunion
a family reunion
a high-school reunion

2) reunion with
Joseph’s eventual reunion with his brother

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17
Q

1) zpracovat / zpracovávat průmyslově ap.

2) projít , být předáván čím různými instancemi ap.

A

process [ˈprəʊses]

1 Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways.
Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms.

2 to deal with an official document, request etc in the usual way

process an application/claim/transaction etc
All university applications are processed through this system.

3 to deal with information using a computer :
The new network will enable data to be processed more speedily.

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18
Q

1) ocel
2) ocelářství , ocelářský průmysl
3) ocílka k broušení

A

steel [stiːl]

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19
Q

1) krutý , ukrutný osoba

2) krutý , hrozný událost ap.

A

cruel [ˈkruːəl]

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20
Q

1) řada , série , sled čeho událostí ap.

2) seriál , série pořadů

A

series [-rɪz]

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21
Q

jet do zahraničí

A

go abroad

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22
Q

mikrovlnná trouba

A

mi‧cro‧wave / maɪkrəweɪv / noun [ countable ]

1 ( also microwave oven [ˈʌvən])

I’ll heat it up in the microwave.

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23
Q

ujistit se, přesvědčit se, zajistit, udělat vše aby

A

to make sure (that)

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24
Q

1
a) to relax and not do very much

b) spoken
used to tell someone to become less upset (rozrušený , znepokojený ) or angry

nedělat si starosti, nenamáhat se

A

take it easy

a) ( also take things easy )

Take things easy for a few days and you should be all right.

b) Just take it easy and tell us what happened.

25
Q

2 informal

to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired, or nervous

A

to chill

( also chill out )

I spent the afternoon chilling out in front of the TV.

26
Q
  1. sth (při)krýt , (za)krýt co
  2. pokrýt , zakrýt (hlavu ap.)
  3. urazit , ujít , ujet (vzdálenost)
A

to cover [ˈkʌvə]

27
Q

obal , přebal , vazba (knihy)

A

a cover [ˈkʌvə]

front cover → přebal, titulní strana

28
Q

1) důvěřovat, věřit komu
2) mít důvěru v koho
3) věřit , mít za to doufat, očekávat

A

to trust [trʌst]

1 people
to believe that someone is honest or will not do anything bad or wrong:

I just don’t trust him.

trust somebody to do something
Can they be trusted to look after the house?

trust somebody completely
He was a good driver and I trusted him completely.

2 facts/judgement
to be sure that something is correct or right SYN believe in , rely on :

Can we trust these statistics?
Trust your instincts (= do what you feel is the right thing ) !

29
Q

1)
___ something ___ till something
odložit , přesunout , odsunout co na kdy (schůzku ap.)

2) ___ somebody ___ something
odradit koho od čeho

A

put somebody/something off phrasal verb

1 put something ↔ off

The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.

put off doing something
I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadn’t.

2 put somebody ↔ off British English

Don’t let the restaurant’s decor put you off – the food is really good.

put somebody off (doing) something
Don’t let your failures put you off trying harder.

30
Q
  1. sth zranit (si) , poranit (si) co
  2. bolet
  3. sb ublížit komu , (z)ranit koho , ublížit komu
  4. sb dotknout se , ranit koho (psychicky) ,
    urazit koho
A

to hurt - hurt - hurt

1

2 Does it hurt? → Bolí to?

My back hurts.

Where does it hurt?

It hurts when I try to move my leg.

My shoulder hurts very much.

  1. No one was hurt. → Nikdo nebyl zraněn.

Was anyone hurt in the accident?

He hurt his leg playing football.

Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself.

  1. I didn’t want to hurt your feelings.
31
Q

1 (s)trávit , zažívat , zažít co potravu

2 strávit , vstřebat , zpracovat co informace ap.

A

to digest [dɪˈdʒest] or [daɪ-] sloveso

32
Q
  1. (with sth) zvládnout co, vypořádat se , poradit si s čím

2. (with sth) vyrovnat se s čím, vydržet , snášet co

A

to cope with something

33
Q

ospalost

A

sleepiness [sliːpɪnɪs]

34
Q
  1. (mělká) mísa , miska , talíř (servírovací)
  2. jídlo (připravené) , pokrm
  3. ____es
    nádobí
A

a dish

2 vegetarian dishes → vegetariánská jídla

3 dirty dishes → špinavé nádobí
wash the dishes → umýt nádobí
ovenproof dishes → varné nádobí

fráze

do the dishes umý(va)t nádobí

35
Q
  1. cín
  2. plechovka , konzerva (i obsah)
  3. plechová krabice , dóza (na sušenky ap. - i obsah)
A

a tin

  1. a sardine tin
    a tin of beans
36
Q

nakládaný , marinovaný (v kyselém nálevu)

A

pickled [ˈpɪkəld]

pickled onions

37
Q
  1. mít chuť, chtít dělat co dát si ap.
  2. Zaplaval bych si.
  3. Šel bych nejraději spát.
  4. Do you feel like a cup of tea? → Nedal byste si čaj?
  5. Dostal jsem chuť udělat to.
  6. Nechce se mi jít ven.
  7. Mám chuť na zmrzlinu.
  8. Nemám chuť si povídat.
A
  1. feel like doing sth
  2. I feel like having a swim.
  3. I feel like going to bed.
  4. Do you feel like a cup of tea?
  5. I suddenly felt like doing it.
  6. I don’t feel like going out.
  7. I feel like having an ice cream.
  8. I don’t feel like talking.
38
Q

rebarbora , reveň

A

rhubarb [ˈruːbɑːb]

39
Q
  1. tvořit , utvářet (části celek)
  2. vymyslet (si) (výmluvu, příběh ap.)
  3. sth vynahradit , vykompenzovat , napracovat co (ztracené peníze, čas ap.)
  4. smířit se , udobřit se
A

make up phrasal verb

1 form/be make up something [ not in progressive ]

Women make up only a small proportion of the prison population.

be made up of something
The committee is made up of representatives from every state.

2 I think they’re making everything up.
Nick made up a song about them.
When you’re the boss you can make up your own rules.

7 I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.
Is it OK if I make the work up next week?

8 make up with
Have you made up with Patty yet?
Oh come on! Why don’t you just kiss and make up ?

40
Q

další věc

jiné věci

A

another thing

other things

41
Q

být silný

A

to be strong

42
Q
  1. opatrný (dávající pozor)
  2. pečlivý , důkladný (výběr zaměstnání ap.)
  3. be _______ about sth
    dávat si pozor , být opatrný na co (na slova ap.)
  4. (with sth) šetrný , šetřící , šetřivý (s penězi)
A

careful [ˈkeəfʊl]

  1. Careful! → Opatrně!

Be careful not to break it. → Dávej pozor ať to nerozbiješ.

43
Q
  1. soutěž , závod

2. boj , soupeření , zápas (o moc ap.)

A

a contest [ˈkɒntest]

  1. a song contest
    a beauty contest → soutěž krásy
44
Q
  1. (for sth)
    soutěž(ení) , soupeření , boj o co
  2. the _____________
    konkurence , soupeř(i) , protivníci , konkurent(i) (ve sportu)
  3. (hospodářská) soutěž
A

a competition [ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən]

  1. open competition → konkurz, (otevřené) výběrové řízení (na pozici ap.)
  2. free/unfair competition → volná/nekalá soutěž

competition laws/authorities → zákony na/úřady pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže

45
Q
  1. (to sb / sth) konkurent koho/čeho (obchodní ap.) , účastník soutěže (veřejné ap.)
  2. závodník , soutěžící , soupeř
A

competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə]

46
Q

vůbec

A

at all

47
Q

říkají

A

They say (that)…

48
Q

říká se

A

It is said [sed] (that)…

49
Q

bát se, děsit se čeho

A

be frightened [ˈfraɪtnd] of sth

I am frightened of dogs.
What are you frightened of?

I was frightened of

50
Q

zapsat se , přihlásit se (do kurzu ap.)

A

to sign up /sain/

+ to sign up for

I’m thinking of signing up for a yoga course.

+ to sign up to do something

All the people who signed up to do engineering were women.

51
Q

(smažené) hranolky

A

1) French fries (especially American English)

2) chips (British English)

52
Q

zvědavý na co

A

curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs]

53
Q

Jsem zvědavý…

A

I wonder [ˈwʌndə]

I wonder if he’ll send it. → Jsem zvědavý, jestli to pošle.

I wonder if it was her who told him. → Že by mu to řekla ona?

I wonder where he went. → Kampak asi šel?

54
Q

myš (zvíře) - myši

A

a mouse - mice /mais/

55
Q

ve světě

A

in the world

56
Q

druhý pilot

A

a co-pilot

57
Q

vztah

A

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp]

58
Q

1) příbuzný

2) relativní , poměrný ve srovnání

A

relative [ˈrelətɪv]