Present Perfect 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Present Perfect (předpřítomný čas )

have / has + Verb 3/ Verb-ed

is used with

yet
just
already

when we speak about RESULT. The RESULT is what is important for us.

A

Have you washed the dishes yet?

Yes, I have. (Have a look! They are over here and they are clean. We can see a result here).

Have you done your homework yet?

No, I haven’t. I haven’t done my homework yet. (Have a look! I am working on it. It is here.)

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2
Q

We use “yet” in negative sentence and questions. “Yet” goes at the end of a sentence:

Have you done your homework yet?

No, I haven’t done my homework yet.

We use “already” and “just” (právě ) in positive sentences in the middle of a sentence:

I have already done my homework. Have a look! It is ready.

I have just done my homework. I can play now.

A

Have you been to Japan yet?

No, I haven’t been there yet.

Yes, I’ve already been there. Actually, I’ve just come back.

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3
Q

Právějsem upekla čokoládový dort. Dal by sis kousek?

A

I’ve just baked a chocolate cake. Would you like a piece?

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4
Q

Ano, právě mi o tom řekla.

A

Yes, she’s just told me about it.

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5
Q

Právě přišla pošta

A

The post has just arrived/come.

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6
Q

Pojď dál. Právě jsem udělala kávu.

A

Come in. I’ve just made some coffee.

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7
Q

Linda právě na pár minut odešla.

A

Linda’s just gone out for a few minutes.

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8
Q

Právě jsem dočetl tu knížku, kterou jsi mi doporučila.

A

I’ve just finished reading that book you recommended.

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9
Q

Zujte se, prosím. Právě jsem umyla podlahu.

A

Take your shoes off, please, I’ve just washed / cleaned the floor.

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10
Q

Právě zavolal John a pozva| nás zÍtra na oběd. Máš volno?

A

John has just called and invited us to lunch tomorrow. Are you free?

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11
Q

Právě jsem slyšel tvou dobrou zprávu. Gratuluji!

A

I’ve just heard your good news. Well done! / Congratulations!

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12
Q

Už jsem ten film viděl. Pojďme do divadla.

A

I’ve already seen that film. Let’s go to the theatre.

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13
Q

Je teprve říjen a už začali prodávat vánoční ozdoby!

A

It’s only October and they’ve already started selling Christmas decorations.

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14
Q

Nechci další koláč. Už jsem snědl tři!

A

I don’t want another cake. I’ve already eaten three!

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15
Q

Tahle nová slova jsem se naučil včera a už jsem je zapomněl.

A

I learnt these new words yesterday and I’ve already forgotten them.

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16
Q

Odešla ze školy před třemi týdny a už našla prácí

A

She left school three weeks ago and she’s already found a job.

17
Q

Můžeš si to nechat. Už jsem to četl.

A

You can keep it. I’ve already read it.

18
Q

Už jsi napsal Jill?

A

Have you written to Jill yet?

19
Q

Už jsi objednal tu novou knihu?

A

Have you ordered that/the new book yet?

20
Q

Už se jí omluvil?

A

Has he apologized to her yet?

21
Q

Už jsi koupil jejich nové album?

A

Have you bought their new album yet?

22
Q

UŽ ses rozhodl?

A

Have you decided yet?

23
Q

Už jsi viděl tu katedrálu?

A

Have you seen the cathedral yet?

24
Q

Nemohu s tebou jít’. Ještě jsem neudělal domácí úkol.

A

I can’t go with you. I haven’t done my homework yet.

25
Q

Napsal jsem ten dopis, ale ještě jsem ho neposlal’

A

I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted/sent it yet.

26
Q

Copak jsi mu to ještě neřekl?

A

Haven’t you told him yet?

27
Q

Copak ještě nepřijeli?

A

Haven’t they arrived yet?

28
Q

Copak ti ještě neukázal své nové auto?

A

Hasn’t he shown you his new car yet?

29
Q

Copak ti ještě nezavolala?

A

Hasn’t she phoned/called you yet?