Present Perfect 2

Question 1

Present Perfect (předpřítomný čas )

have / has + Verb 3/ Verb-ed

is used with

yet
just
already

when we speak about RESULT. The RESULT is what is important for us.

Answer 1

Have you washed the dishes yet?

Yes, I have. (Have a look! They are over here and they are clean. We can see a result here).

Have you done your homework yet?

No, I haven’t. I haven’t done my homework yet. (Have a look! I am working on it. It is here.)

Question 2

We use “yet” in negative sentence and questions. “Yet” goes at the end of a sentence:

Have you done your homework yet?

No, I haven’t done my homework yet.

We use “already” and “just” (právě ) in positive sentences in the middle of a sentence:

I have already done my homework. Have a look! It is ready.

I have just done my homework. I can play now.

Answer 2

Have you been to Japan yet?

No, I haven’t been there yet.

Yes, I’ve already been there. Actually, I’ve just come back.

Question 3

Právějsem upekla čokoládový dort. Dal by sis kousek?

Answer 3

I’ve just baked a chocolate cake. Would you like a piece?

Question 4

Ano, právě mi o tom řekla.

Answer 4

Yes, she’s just told me about it.

Question 5

Právě přišla pošta

Answer 5

The post has just arrived/come.

Question 6

Pojď dál. Právě jsem udělala kávu.

Answer 6

Come in. I’ve just made some coffee.

Question 7

Linda právě na pár minut odešla.

Answer 7

Linda’s just gone out for a few minutes.

Question 8

Právě jsem dočetl tu knížku, kterou jsi mi doporučila.

Answer 8

I’ve just finished reading that book you recommended.

Question 9

Zujte se, prosím. Právě jsem umyla podlahu.

Answer 9

Take your shoes off, please, I’ve just washed / cleaned the floor.

Question 10

Právě zavolal John a pozva| nás zÍtra na oběd. Máš volno?

Answer 10

John has just called and invited us to lunch tomorrow. Are you free?

Question 11

Právě jsem slyšel tvou dobrou zprávu. Gratuluji!

Answer 11

I’ve just heard your good news. Well done! / Congratulations!

Question 12

Už jsem ten film viděl. Pojďme do divadla.

Answer 12

I’ve already seen that film. Let’s go to the theatre.

Question 13

Je teprve říjen a už začali prodávat vánoční ozdoby!

Answer 13

It’s only October and they’ve already started selling Christmas decorations.

Question 14

Nechci další koláč. Už jsem snědl tři!

Answer 14

I don’t want another cake. I’ve already eaten three!

Question 15

Tahle nová slova jsem se naučil včera a už jsem je zapomněl.

Answer 15

I learnt these new words yesterday and I’ve already forgotten them.

Question 16

Odešla ze školy před třemi týdny a už našla prácí

Answer 16

She left school three weeks ago and she’s already found a job.

Question 17

Můžeš si to nechat. Už jsem to četl.

Answer 17

You can keep it. I’ve already read it.

Question 18

Už jsi napsal Jill?

Answer 18

Have you written to Jill yet?

Question 19

Už jsi objednal tu novou knihu?

Answer 19

Have you ordered that/the new book yet?

Question 20

Už se jí omluvil?

Answer 20

Has he apologized to her yet?

Question 21

Už jsi koupil jejich nové album?

Answer 21

Have you bought their new album yet?

Question 22

UŽ ses rozhodl?

Answer 22

Have you decided yet?

Question 23

Už jsi viděl tu katedrálu?

Answer 23

Have you seen the cathedral yet?

Question 24

Nemohu s tebou jít’. Ještě jsem neudělal domácí úkol.

Answer 24

I can’t go with you. I haven’t done my homework yet.

Question 25

Napsal jsem ten dopis, ale ještě jsem ho neposlal'

Answer 25

I've written the letter but I haven't posted/sent it yet.

Question 26

Copak jsi mu to ještě neřekl?

Answer 26

Haven't you told him yet?

Question 27

Copak ještě nepřijeli?

Answer 27

Haven't they arrived yet?

Question 28

Copak ti ještě neukázal své nové auto?

Answer 28

Hasn't he shown you his new car yet?

Question 29

Copak ti ještě nezavolala?

Answer 29

Hasn't she phoned/called you yet?