Present Perfect 2 Flashcards
Present Perfect (předpřítomný čas )
have / has + Verb 3/ Verb-ed
is used with
yet
just
already
when we speak about RESULT. The RESULT is what is important for us.
Have you washed the dishes yet?
Yes, I have. (Have a look! They are over here and they are clean. We can see a result here).
Have you done your homework yet?
No, I haven’t. I haven’t done my homework yet. (Have a look! I am working on it. It is here.)
We use “yet” in negative sentence and questions. “Yet” goes at the end of a sentence:
Have you done your homework yet?
No, I haven’t done my homework yet.
We use “already” and “just” (právě ) in positive sentences in the middle of a sentence:
I have already done my homework. Have a look! It is ready.
I have just done my homework. I can play now.
Have you been to Japan yet?
No, I haven’t been there yet.
Yes, I’ve already been there. Actually, I’ve just come back.
Právějsem upekla čokoládový dort. Dal by sis kousek?
I’ve just baked a chocolate cake. Would you like a piece?
Ano, právě mi o tom řekla.
Yes, she’s just told me about it.
Právě přišla pošta
The post has just arrived/come.
Pojď dál. Právě jsem udělala kávu.
Come in. I’ve just made some coffee.
Linda právě na pár minut odešla.
Linda’s just gone out for a few minutes.
Právě jsem dočetl tu knížku, kterou jsi mi doporučila.
I’ve just finished reading that book you recommended.
Zujte se, prosím. Právě jsem umyla podlahu.
Take your shoes off, please, I’ve just washed / cleaned the floor.
Právě zavolal John a pozva| nás zÍtra na oběd. Máš volno?
John has just called and invited us to lunch tomorrow. Are you free?
Právě jsem slyšel tvou dobrou zprávu. Gratuluji!
I’ve just heard your good news. Well done! / Congratulations!
Už jsem ten film viděl. Pojďme do divadla.
I’ve already seen that film. Let’s go to the theatre.
Je teprve říjen a už začali prodávat vánoční ozdoby!
It’s only October and they’ve already started selling Christmas decorations.
Nechci další koláč. Už jsem snědl tři!
I don’t want another cake. I’ve already eaten three!
Tahle nová slova jsem se naučil včera a už jsem je zapomněl.
I learnt these new words yesterday and I’ve already forgotten them.