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Viktor > February > Flashcards

February Flashcards

1
Q

fix(ka) , popisovač

A

felt-tip pen ( also felt-tipped pen , felt-tip British English ) noun [ countable ]

a pen that has a hard piece of felt at the end that the ink comes through

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2
Q

želé , rosol

A

jel‧ly / dʒeli / noun ( plural jellies )

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3
Q

žárlivý , žárlící na koho

závistivý , závidějící co/komu

A

to be jeal‧ous / dʒeləs / adjective

1 feeling unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had → envious

jealous of

Why are you so jealous of his success?

You’re just jealous of her.

2 feeling angry and unhappy because someone you like or love is showing interest in another person, or another person is showing interest in them :

She gets jealous if I even look at another woman.

He was talking to Nina to make me jealous.

jealous husband/wife/lover etc

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4
Q

marmeláda , džem

A

jam / dʒæm / noun

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5
Q

džbán(ek) , konvice

sklenička , (jedno) pivo

basa , lapák

A

jug / dʒʌɡ / noun [ countable ]

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6
Q

porota u soudu ap.

A

ju‧ry / dʒʊəri $ dʒʊri / noun ( plural juries ) [ countable ]

1 a group of often 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is guilty or not :

the members of the jury

The jury found him not guilty.
the right to trial by jury

sit/serve on a jury (= be part of a jury )

2 a group of people chosen to judge a competition

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7
Q

to grow - 3 forms

A

to grow - grew /gru/ - grown /groun/

+

to blow - blew - blown (foukat , vanout , vát , dout (vítr ap. )

to throw - threw - thrown (hodit , vrhnout (co/čím )

to fly - flew - flown

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8
Q

like + verb+ing

when you want to say that you enjoy doing something

A

I like watchING TV at the weekend.

I like travelling.

I like cooking.

I like swimming.

What do you like doing in your free time?

What do your friends like doing in their free time?

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9
Q

Je s ním sranda.

A

He is fun to be with.

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10
Q

legrace , zábava , švanda

A

fun

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11
Q

legrační , zábavný , komický (příběh ap. )

A

funny

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12
Q

každý , všichni

A

everybody

everyone

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13
Q

What is the difference between

economic

and

economical?

A

economic -
ekonomický , hospodářský
ziskový , přinášející zisk , vyplácející se

economical -

úsporný , hospodárný , ekonomický automobil ap.
šetrný , spořivý osoba

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14
Q

spotřeba (nafty ap.)

konzumace , požívání (jídla ap).

A

con‧sump‧tion / kənsʌmpʃ ə n / noun [ uncountable ]

energy/fuel etc consumption

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15
Q

spotřeba paliva

A

fuel consumption

fu‧el / fjuəl / noun

a substance such as coal, gas, or oil that can be burned to produce heat or energy :

Coal is one of the cheapest fuels.

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16
Q

(z)konzumovat , sníst , (vy)pít co

spotřebovat co (palivo ap. )

A

con‧sume / kənsjum $ -sum / verb [ transitive ]

1 to use time, energy, goods etc → consumption :

Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled.

A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel.

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17
Q

vyrábět , zhotovit , zhotovovat co ve velkém, průmyslově

A

to man‧u‧fac‧ture / mænjəfæktʃə, mænjʊfæktʃə $ -ər / verb [ transitive ]

1 to use machines to make goods or materials, usually in large numbers or amounts :

the company that manufactured the drug

manufactured goods

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18
Q

výrobce ve velkém

velkovýrobce , továrník majitel továrny

A

a man‧u‧fac‧tur‧er
/ mænjəfæktʃ ə rə, mænjʊfæktʃ ə rə $ -ər / noun [ countable ]
( also manufacturers [ plural ] )

a company that makes large quantities of goods :

Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher.

The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers.

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19
Q

udělám to

A

I will do it.

I’ll do it.

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20
Q

(ten) stejný , (ten)týž , shodný jako jiný

A

the same (as)

Are you the same as your brother or are you different?

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21
Q

zavináč

A

at

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22
Q

To si snad děláš legraci!

A

You must be joking!

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23
Q

udělat / prokázat laskavost

A

to do somebody a favour

How often do your friends ask you to do them a favour?

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24
Q

jakmile, jen co, hned jak

A

as soon as

What is the first thing you usually do as soon as you come home?

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25
Q

Can you pronounce these words:

a bag

a bug

to beg

A

I
a bag / bæɡ / noun [ countable ] - sáček , pytlík , pytel papírový, igelitový ap. / taška nákupní ap.
kabela , brašna / kabelka dámská

a paper bag
a plastic bag
a garbage bag

b) a handbag :
Don’t leave your bag in the car.

II
a bug / bʌɡ /   noun  [ countable ] 
hmyz , brouk 
štěnice otravný hmyz 
programová chyba 
moucha , vada , chybička 
štěnice odposlech

III
to beg / beɡ / verb ( begged ,begging )
(úpěnlivě) prosit , (naléhavě) žádat koho
žadonit
žebrat o co

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26
Q

minout co

přejít , (pro)jít kolem koho/čeho

podat komu co rukou

A

to pass

Could you pass me the salt, please?

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27
Q

vycestovat do ciziny

A

to go/travel abroad

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28
Q

(za)křičet , zařvat , zavolat na koho

A

to shout at somebody / ʃaʊt / verb

shout at
I wish you’d stop shouting at the children.

shout for
We could hear them shouting for help .

‘Watch out!’ she shouted, as the car started to move.

shout something at somebody
He was shouting insults at the lorry driver.

shout something to somebody

‘He’s down here!’ she shouted to Alison.

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29
Q

uvíznutý , zaseknutý , zaklesnutý

A

stuck [stʌk]

to get stuck in a traffic jam

to be stuck in a traffic jam

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30
Q

představení , prezentace , přednesení návrhu, plánu

A

a presentation

to make a presentation

to give a presentation

How often do you make presentations?

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31
Q

v minulosti

A

in the past

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32
Q

řídit se pravidly, dodržovat pravidla

A

abide by the rules (to accept and obey)

follow the rules

conform to the rules

to obey the rules

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33
Q

poslouchat , (u)poslechnout koho/co

řídit se čím

dodržovat co pravidla ap.

A

to obey somebody / something

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34
Q

What kinds of chocolate do you like?

A

milk

or

bitter
dark

35
Q

zůstat (dlouho) vzhůru

A

to stay up (late)

How often do you stay up late?

When was the last time you stayed up all night?

36
Q

dětství

A

child‧hood W3 / tʃaɪldhʊd / noun [ uncountable and countable ]

I had a very happy childhood.

in/during/since (sb’s) childhood
Most infections occur in childhood.

childhood home/friend/experience etc (= a home etc that you had when you were a child )

childhood memories (= the memories you have of your childhood ) → second childhood

37
Q

dospělost

A

d‧ult‧hood / ædʌlthʊd, ədʌlt- / noun [ uncountable ]

the time when you are an adult OPP childhood

38
Q

Make yes/no question and ‘what’ question to this sentence:

I have dreams about my childhood.

A

Do you have dreams about your childhood?

What do you have dreams about?

39
Q

What is the difference between these two words:

quite

and

quiet?

A

quite / kwaɪt / adverb

1 especially American English very, but not extremely

The food in the cafeteria is usually quite good.

Amy’s at college, and she’s doing quite well.

He’s quite a good soccer player.

zcela , úplně , naprosto

2 especially British English fairly, or to a small extent, but not very :
The film was quite good, but the book was much better.

quite like/enjoy
I quite like Chinese food.

docela , celkem , vcelku

I quite liked it. → Celkem se mi to líbilo.

qui‧et / kwaɪət / adjective ( comparative quieter , superlative quietest )

1
We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby.

It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet.

I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ) .

tichý
Be quiet. → Buď(te) potichu.

go/fall quiet → ztichnout, zmlknout

(po)klidný , nerušený

40
Q

jídlo , pokrm

A

meal / mil / noun

1 [ countable ] an occasion when you eat food, for example breakfast or dinner, or the food that you eat on that occasion :

We must have a meal together some time.

Dinner is the main meal of the day for most people.

Enjoy your meal! → Dobrou chuť!, Nechte si chutnat!

go out for a meal → jít se najíst (do restaurace ap.)

three-course meal → jídlo o třech chodech

41
Q

maso upravené

A

meat / mit / noun

1 [ uncountable and countable ] the flesh of animals and birds eaten as food :

I gave up eating meat a few months ago.

raw meat

a selection of cold meats

red meat (= a dark-coloured meat, for example beef )

white meat (= meat that is pale in colour, for example chicken )

Do you eat meat?

How often do you eat meat?

42
Q

mateřské znamínko

krtek (podstatné jméno )

A

a mole / məʊl $ moʊl / noun [ countable ]

1 a small dark furry animal which is almost blind. Moles usually live under the ground.

2 a small dark brown mark on the skin that is slightly higher than the skin around it

3 someone who works for an organization while secretly giving information to its enemies

43
Q

sth from sth (form.) vyjmout , vytáhnout co odkud

sth from sth odstranit co z čeho

vyčistit (skvrnu ap.)

sb from sth odvolat , sesadit , svrhnout koho odkud (z funkce ap.)

A

to re‧move / rɪmuv / verb [ transitive ]

1 to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is :

Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.

remove something from something

2 to get rid of (zbavit se) something so that it does not exist any longer :

a cleaner that will remove wine stains

3 to force someone out of an important position or dismiss them from a job

remove somebody from something
Congress could remove the President from office.

44
Q

estetický (kvalita ap.)

esteticky založený (člověk)

A

aes‧thet‧ic, esthetic / isθetɪk, es- $ es- / adjective

connected with beauty and the study of beauty :

From an esthetic point of view, it’s a nice design.

a work of great aesthetic appeal

45
Q

sth zranit (si) , poranit (si) co

bolet

(z)ranit koho

ublížit komu

sb dotknout se , ranit koho (psychicky)

urazit koho

A

to hurt - hurt - hurt / hɜt $ hɜrt / verb

1 to injure (poranit , zranit) yourself or someone else :

Was anyone hurt in the accident?

Put that thing down – you might hurt someone with it.

hurt your arm/leg/nose etc
He hurt his knee playing football.

hurt yourself
Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself.
2 to feel pain (bolest) in part of your body:

My back hurts.

Where does it hurt?

It hurts when I try to move my leg.

46
Q

srdce

A

heart / hɑt $ hɑrt / noun

1 the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body :

Regular exercise is good for the heart.

Can you hear my heart beating ?

His breathing and heart rate were now normal.

47
Q

bolest (často ve spojeních)

A

ache /eik/

have a headache (bolest / bolení hlavy , bolehlav ),

have (a) backache (bolest v zádech ),

have (a) stomach ache (bolení břicha , bolest žaludku),

have (a) toothache (bolest / bolení zubu / zubů )

to have (an) earache [ˈɪərˌeɪk] (bolest v uchu , bolení ucha,otalgie)

48
Q

bolest / bolení hlavy , bolehlav

A

to have a headache

49
Q

bolest v zádech

A

to have (a) backache

50
Q

bolení břicha , bolest žaludku

A

to have (a) stomach ache

51
Q

bolest / bolení zubu / zubů

A

to have (a) toothache

52
Q

bolest v uchu , bolení ucha,otalgie

A

to have (an) earache [ˈɪərˌeɪk]

53
Q

bolest(i)

A

pain / peɪn / noun

1 [ uncountable and countable ] the feeling you have when part of your body hurts :

The pain is getting worse.

pain in

She felt a sharp pain in her leg.

Greg was in a lot of pain .

54
Q

(na)místo koho/čeho

A

in‧stead / ɪnsted / adverb

1 instead of somebody/something

used to say what is not used, does not happen etc, when something else is used, happens etc :

You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.

Could I have tuna instead of ham?

55
Q

Could you translate this sentence into the Czech language, please?

You hurt me.

A

Ublížil jsi mi.

56
Q

(vy)léčit (se) , (za)hojit (se) , uzdravit (se) (zranění, zlomenina)

A

to heal / hil / verb [ intransitive and transitive ]

1 ( also heal up ) if a wound (zranění , rána , poranění hl. způsobené zbraní ) or a broken bone heals or is healed, the flesh, skin, or bone grows back together and becomes healthy again :

It took three months for my arm to heal properly.

57
Q

What is special about the verb “to arrive”?

A

to arrive at something

to arrive in something

to arrive home

NOT to arrive to something

For example:

We arrived at the airport.

We arrived in Paris.

We arrived home.

58
Q

kachlička , kachlík , dlaždička , dlaždice , obkládačka

A

a tile / taɪl / noun

1 [ countable ] a flat square piece of baked clay or other material, used for covering walls, floors etc :

bathroom tiles

59
Q

sth vykachličkovat , vydláždit , obložit (kachličkami ap.) co

A

to tile something

to cover a roof, floor etc with tiles

— tiled adjective :
a tiled floor

60
Q

What is special about the verb ‘to want’?

A

To want + to + Verb

I want to sleep.
He wants to play.
We want to dance.

61
Q

jít si zaběhat

A

to go for a run

62
Q

jít na procházku

A

to go for a walk

63
Q

jít na šálek kávy

A

to go for a cup of coffee

64
Q

jít na pivo

A

to go for a beer

65
Q

What are the present and past forms of the verb ‘to be’ (být)

A

Present:

I am
he is
she is
it is
we are
you are
they are

Past:

I was
he was
she was
it was
we were
you were
they were
66
Q

Make yes/no and ‘when’ questions to the following sentence.

They were born in the 1950s.

A

Were they born in the 1950s?

When were they born?

67
Q

How do we say the date ‘01.04.’?

A

the first of April.

I was born on the first of April.

68
Q

palačinka , lívanec

A

a pancake

69
Q

(sladké) pečivo , cukroví

A

pas‧try / peɪstri / noun ( plural pastries )

70
Q

bulka , (sladký) bochánek obvykle s rozinkami ap.

žemle

buchtička , koláček s polevou

A

a bun / bʌn / noun [ countable ]

71
Q

kakao prášek, nápoj

A

co‧coa / kəʊkəʊ $ koʊkoʊ / noun [ uncountable ]

a cup of cocoa

72
Q

jít na výlet

A

to go on a trip

73
Q

služební cesta

A

a business trip

74
Q

What are the 3 forms of the verb ‘to run’?

A

to run - ran - run

+

to drink - drank - drunk
to sing - sang - sung
to swim - swam - swum
to begin - began - begun
to ring - rang - rung
75
Q

What are the 3 forms of the verb ‘to drink’?

A

to drink - drank - drunk

76
Q

What are the 3 forms of the verb ‘to sing’?

A

to sing - sang - sung

77
Q

What are the 3 forms of the verb ‘to swim’?

A

to swim - swam - swum

78
Q

What are the 3 forms of the verb ‘to begin’?

A

to begin - began - begun

79
Q

What are the 3 forms of the verb ‘to ring’?

A

to ring - rang - rung

80
Q

řada , série , sled čeho událostí ap.

seriál , série pořadů

A

se‧ries / sɪəriz $ sɪr- / noun ( plural series ) [ countable usually singular ]

1 series of something several events or actions of a similar type that happen one after the other :

the series of events that led to the outbreak of war

The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area.

There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road.

3 a set of television or radio programmes that have the same characters or deal with the same type of subject, and are usually broadcast every week or several times a week :

a new comedy series

81
Q

What is the most important rule in the English language?

A

Subject + Verb
S+V

We always have a subject (podmět ve větě) and a verb (sloveso) in a sentence.

82
Q

cesta

trasa (dopravní ap.)

A

a route / rut $ rut, raʊt / noun [ countable ]

1 a way from one place to another

route to/from
What’s the best route to Cambridge?

take/follow a route (= use a route )

trade route → obchodní cesta

escape route → úniková cesta (z obležení ap.)

cycle route → cyklotrasa

(voj.) column of route → pochodový útvar, pochodová formace

air route → letecká trasa

83
Q

dělat sporty

A

to do sports

Viktor (30 decks)

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