Rheumatoid arthritis: ocular manifestations

Question 1

What percentage of rheumatoid arthritis patients experience ocular manifestations?

Answer 1

25%

This statistic highlights the prevalence of eye problems among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.

Question 2

What is the most common ocular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer 2

keratoconjunctivitis sicca

This condition involves dryness of the eyes due to decreased tear production.

Question 3

Name two types of scleritis observed in rheumatoid arthritis.

Answer 3

• scleritis (erythema and pain)
• episcleritis (erythema)

Both conditions involve inflammation of the eye but differ in severity and symptoms.

Question 4

List four ocular manifestations associated with rheumatoid arthritis.

Answer 4

• keratoconjunctivitis sicca
• episcleritis
• scleritis
• corneal ulceration
• keratitis

These conditions can cause discomfort and potential vision problems.

Question 5

What type of cataracts can be induced by steroids in rheumatoid arthritis patients?

Answer 5

steroid-induced cataracts

Steroid treatment for inflammation can lead to cataract formation.

Question 6

What is chloroquine retinopathy?

Answer 6

A retinal toxicity condition caused by the use of chloroquine

Chloroquine is sometimes used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but it can adversely affect the eyes.

Question 7

True or False: Corneal ulceration is a common ocular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis.

Answer 7

True

Corneal ulceration is one of the serious eye complications that can arise.