Review: Lectures 27-28 Flashcards

1
Q

VV Campaign

A

Propaganda campaign encouraging women to take industrial jobs during WWII.

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2
Q

Executive Order 9981

A

Truman’s order to desegregate US military, ending racial discrimination.

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3
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People - civil rights organization.

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4
Q

CORE

A

Congress of Racial Equality - civil rights organization founded in 1942.

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5
Q

SNCC

A

SNCC: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, a civil rights organization.

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6
Q

Ella Baker

A

Civil rights activist who mentored MLK and founded SNCC.

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7
Q

Brown v Board of Education

A

US Supreme Court case that banned segregation in public schools.

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8
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott (Rosa Parks)

A

African-American civil rights protest against segregated bus seating in Montgomery, Alabama.

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9
Q

Martin Luther King

A

Civil rights activist who advocated for racial equality and justice.

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10
Q

Greensboro Sit-In

A

1960 civil rights protest at Woolworth’s segregated lunch counter, Greensboro, NC.

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11
Q

Freedom Rides

A

Civil rights activists challenging segregation on interstate buses in 1961.

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12
Q

Battle for Birmingham

A

Civil rights campaign to end segregation in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963.

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13
Q

Civil Rights of 1964

A

US law prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, origin.

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14
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

Federal law prohibiting racial discrimination in voting practices and procedures.

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15
Q

Black Panther Party

A

A Black political organization that advocated for self-defense and equality.

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16
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

35th US President, known for civil rights advocacy and assassination.

17
Q

Camelot

A

The idealized time of the Kennedy presidency in the US by his wife.

18
Q

Peace Corps

A

US government program sending volunteers abroad for international development and diplomacy.

19
Q

War on Poverty

A

Government initiative to reduce poverty and increase opportunity in America.

20
Q

Jobs Corp

A

US federal job training program for low-income youth and young adults.

21
Q

VISTA

A

Volunteers in Service to America: A US federal service program.

22
Q

William F. Buckley

A

Conservative author, commentator, and founder of National Review magazine.

23
Q

Barry Goldwater

A

Barry Goldwater was a conservative US Senator and 1964 presidential candidate.

24
Q

The Great Society

A

Lyndon B. Johnson’s domestic program aimed at reducing poverty and inequality.

25
Q

Medicare

A

US federal health insurance program for people over 65 or disabled.

26
Q

The Immigration Act of 1965

A

Law that abolished national origin quotas, allowing more diverse immigration.

27
Q

Lyndon B. Johnson

A

36th President of the United States, serving from 1963-1969.

28
Q

Bobby Kennedy

A

Bobby Kennedy: US Attorney General, Senator, and Presidential candidate, assassinated 1968.

29
Q

Richard Nixon

A

37th US president, served from 1969 to 1974, resigned amid scandal.

30
Q

Roe v Wade

A

1973 US Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion nationwide.

31
Q

ERA

A

ERA stands for Equal Rights Amendment, seeking to guarantee gender equality.

32
Q

Détente

A

ERA stands for Equal Rights Amendment, seeking to guarantee gender equality.

33
Q

Henry Kissinger

A

Former US Secretary of State and influential political strategist/diplomat.

34
Q

Watergate

A

Scandal involving Nixon’s administration’s attempted cover-up of a break-in.

35
Q

Betty Friedan (The Feminine Mystique)

A

Betty Friedan authored “The Feminine Mystique,” a pivotal feminist book.

36
Q

NOW

A

National Organization for Women - advocacy group for gender equality.

37
Q

Title IX

A

US law prohibiting discrimination based on sex in education programs.

38
Q

DEA

A

DEA is a US federal law enforcement agency combating drug trafficking.