Review: Lectures 21-23 Flashcards

1
Q

Teapot Dome

A

1920s scandal over secret leasing of federal oil reserves

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2
Q

East St Louis Race Riot (1917)

A

Violent conflict in East St. Louis between white mobs and black residents.

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3
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

Jamaican-born Black nationalist leader who advocated for Pan-Africanism and self-reliance.

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4
Q

Universal Negro Improvement Association

A

Global organization founded by Marcus Garvey promoting black self-determination and unity.

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5
Q

Red Scare 1917

A

A period of anti-communist nervousness.

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6
Q

Palmer Raids 1919

A

A series of raids targeting suspected leftist.

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7
Q

Sacco and Vanzetti 1920

A

Italian-American anarchists executed for alleged murder.

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8
Q

Birth of a Nation 1915

A

Controversial epic film glorifying the Ku Klux Klan and racism.

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9
Q

Kellogg-Briand Pact

A

The Kellogg-Briand Pact was a 1928 international treaty renouncing war.

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10
Q

Sheppard Towner

A

a US federal maternal and child health program.

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11
Q

Second Klan

A

a white supremacist organization in the US.

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12
Q

Immigration Act of 1924

A

The 1924 law restricted the number of immigrants entering America.

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13
Q

Scopes Monkey Trial 1925

A

a court case debated the teaching of evolution.

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14
Q

Black Tuesday

A

Devastating stock market crash that occurred on October 29, 1929.

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15
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

President who served from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression.

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16
Q

Great Depression

A

A severe economic downturn in the 1930s causing widespread unemployment and poverty.

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17
Q

New Deal

A

An economic and social policy program implemented by FDR in 1930s

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18
Q

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

A

Government-owned entity during the Great Depression that financed economic recovery.

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19
Q

Bonus Army

A

Unemployed veterans who protested for their promised benefits in Washington DC.

20
Q

‘Hoovervilles’

A

makeshift settlements during the Great Depression, housing homeless and unemployed.

21
Q

Glass Steagall

A

A US law separating commercial and investment banking.

22
Q

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

A

US law (1933) that paid farmers to reduce crop production.

23
Q

Tennessee Valley Authority

A

US federal agency managing power, economic development, and conservation.

24
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

Influential First Lady, social and human rights activist.

25
Q

Resettlement Act

A

provided land to displaced farmers during the Depression.

26
Q

National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA)

A

a US law promoting industrial recovery during the Great Depression.

27
Q

Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)

A

A New Deal program employing young men in environmental projects.

28
Q

Home Owner Loan Corporation (HOLA)

A

U.S. federal agency that assisted homeowners in the 1930s-40s.

29
Q

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

A

The SEC regulates securities markets and protects investors in the US.

30
Q

Huey Long

A

Huey Long was a populist Louisiana politician and senator.

31
Q

Father Coughlin

A

American radio personality and political activist.

32
Q

Dr. Townsend

A

An American physician for senior citizens.

33
Q

Social Securities Act of 1935

A

established the American welfare state.

34
Q

John Maynard Keynes

A

British economist who advocated for government intervention in the economy.

35
Q

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)

A

The National Labor Relations Board is a federal agency overseeing workplace disputes.

36
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

Cultural movement of African American arts and literature in 1920s Harlem.

37
Q

Bonnie and Clyde

A

Infamous American criminal duo of Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow.

38
Q

Flapper Girls

A

Young women in 1920s known for their rebellious behavior.

39
Q

18th Amendment 1920

A

The 18th Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibited alcohol in America.

40
Q

J. Edgar Hoover

A

American law enforcement official who directed the FBI for decades.

41
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

American aviator, author, inventor, and explorer; first solo transatlantic flight.

42
Q

Amelia Earhart

A

Pioneering aviator and first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic.

43
Q

Leopold and Loeb

A

Wealthy Chicagoans who committed a notorious murder.

44
Q

Twenty Inventions of the 20’s

A

A book detailing notable inventions of the 1920s

44
Q

Aimee Simple McPherson

A

pioneering female evangelist and founder of the Foursquare Church.