(review) L4 単語+文法 Flashcards

1
Q

単語:game (noun)

A

ゲーム

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2
Q

単語:part time job, long + short form (nouns)

A

アルバイト

バイト

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3
Q

単語:shopping (noun)

A

かいもの

買い物

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4
Q

単語:class (noun)

A

クラス

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5
Q

単語:dog (noun)

A

いぬ

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6
Q

単語:cat (noun)

A

ねこ

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7
Q

単語:person (noun)

A

ひと

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8
Q

単語:child (noun)

A

こども

子供

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9
Q

単語:you (noun)

A

あなた

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10
Q

単語:chair (noun)

A

いす

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11
Q

単語:desk (noun)

A

つくえ

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12
Q

単語:picture/photo (noun)

A

しゃしん

写真

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13
Q

単語:flower (noun)

A

はな

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14
Q

単語:paper (as in: term paper) (noun)

A

レポート

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15
Q

単語:rice/meal (noun)

A

ごはん

ご飯

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16
Q

単語:bread (noun)

A

パン

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17
Q

単語:temple (noun)

A

おてら

お寺

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18
Q

単語:park (noun)

A

こうえん

公園

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19
Q

単語:supermarket (noun)

A

スーパー

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20
Q

単語:bus stop (noun)

A

バスてい

バス停

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21
Q

単語:hospital (noun)

A

びょういん

病院

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22
Q

単語:hotel (noun)

A

ホテル

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23
Q

単語:bookstore (noun)

A

ほんや

本屋

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24
Q

単語:town/city (noun)

A

まち

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25
Q

単語:restaurant (noun)

A

レストラン

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26
Q

単語:yesterday (noun)

A

きのう

昨日

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27
Q

単語:one hour (noun)

A

いちじかん

一時間

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28
Q

単語:last week (noun)

A

せんしゅう

先週

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29
Q

単語:when… / at the time of… (noun)

A

とき

30
Q

単語:Monday (noun)

A

げつようび

月曜日

31
Q

単語:Tuesday (noun)

A

かようび

火曜日

32
Q

単語:Wednesday (noun)

A

すいようび

水曜日

33
Q

単語:Thursday (noun)

A

もくようび

木曜日

34
Q

単語:Friday (noun)

A

きんようび

金曜日

35
Q

単語:to meet/see a person (verb)

A

あう
会う
u verb

36
Q

単語:there is… (inanimate) (verb)

A

ある

u verb

37
Q

単語:to buy (verb)

A

かう
買う
u verb

38
Q

単語:to write (verb)

A

かく
書く
u verb

39
Q

単語:to take (ex: a photo) (verb)

A

とる
撮る
u verb

40
Q

単語:to wait (verb)

A

まつ
待つ
u verb

41
Q

単語:to understand

A

わかる

u verb

42
Q

単語:animate object is in/staying at… (verb)

A

いる

ru verb

43
Q

単語:about (approximate measurement) (adverb)

A

~ぐらい

44
Q

単語:I’m sorry (expression)

A

ごめんなさい

45
Q

単語:and then

A

それから

46
Q

単語:so/therefore

A

だから

47
Q

単語:a lot / many (adverb)

A

たくさん

48
Q

単語:why (expression)

A

どうして

49
Q

単語:hello? (when answering phone)

A

もしもし

50
Q

単語:right (preposition)

A

みぎ

51
Q

単語:left (preposition)

A

ひだり

52
Q

単語:front (preposition)

A

まえ

53
Q

単語:back (preposition)

A

うしろ

後ろ

54
Q

単語:inside (preposition)

A

なか

55
Q

単語:on (preposition)

A

うえ

56
Q

単語:under (preposition)

A

した

57
Q

単語:near/nearby (2 different words) (prepositions)

A

ちかく
近く

そば

58
Q

単語:next (2 different words) (prepositions)

A

となり

よこ

59
Q

単語:between (preposition)

A

あいだ

60
Q

in what 3 ways is あります used?

A

あります can be used to:

1) say where nonliving things are.
2) say you have or own something
3) say where an event will take place.

ex:
→あそこにマクドナルドがあります。
→テレビがありません。"I don't have a TV"
→時間がありますか。"do you have time?"
→あしたは日本語のクラスがありません。"there will be no Japanese class tomorrow"
61
Q

in what 2 ways is います used?

A

1) to say where people or other living, moving things are
2) to say that you have friends/siblings

ex:
→あそこに大学生がいます。
→日本人の友だちがいます。

62
Q

how are います and あります used? (in terms of particle use and sentence structure)

A

tag に onto the place where the thing/being is, and tag が onto the thing/being. normally place is described first, and then the thing/being.
ex:
→あそこにマクドナルドがあります。

63
Q

what is the difference between となり and よこ?

A

となり describes two people or buildings/places that are found side by side.
よこ covers a much wider range of things.
ex:
→kばんはつくえのよこです。”the bag is by the desk”. sounds much more natural with よこ–となり would sound odd here.

64
Q

what are the affirmative and negative past tenses of です?

A

affirmative: でした
negative: じゃなかったです
(or: じゃなかったです, じゃありませんでした, or ではありませんでした)

65
Q

what is the negative past tense of the masu form?

A

~ませんでした

66
Q

how is the particle も used when replacing different particles with it?

A

は and を: も replaces the particle entirely.

に and で and others: も is tagged onto them.

67
Q

how is ~時間 used? (in terms of sentence structure)

A

“bare” noun (not followed by any particles). generally goes right before the verb. 半 and ぐらい can be used with it (tagged onto the end. if both are used, 半 goes first)

68
Q

in a sentence, where does たくさん go?

A

either before the noun its modifying or after the particle following the noun (を or が)

69
Q

how is the particle と used? (as in, what does it mean?)

A

1) “and”: connect two nouns in a list

2) “together with”: indicate whom you do something with

70
Q

単語:list all 12 months

A
いちがつ    一月  January
にがつ     二月  February
さんがつ    三月  March
しがつ     四月  April
ごがつ     五月  May
ろくがつ    六月  June
しちがつ    七月  July
はちがつ    八月  August
くがつ     九月  September
じゅうがつ   十月  October
じゅういちがつ 十一月 November
じゅうにがつ  十二月 December
71
Q

単語:list all 31 days of the month

A
ついたち      一日
ふつか       二日
みっか       三日
よっか       四日
いつか       五日
むいか       六日
なのか       七日
ようか       八日
ここのか      九日
とおか       十日
じゅういちにち   十一日
じゅうににち    十二日
じゅうさんにち   十三日
じゅうよっか    十四日
じゅうごにち    十五日
じゅうろくにち   十六日
じゅうしちにち   十七日
じゅうはちにち   十八日
じゅうくにち    十九日
はつか       二十日
にじゅういちにち  二十一日
にじゅうににち   二十二日
にじゅうさんにち  二十三日
にじゅうよっか   二十四日
にじゅうごにち   二十五日
にじゅうろくにち  二十六日
にじゅうしちにち  二十七日
にじゅうはちにち  二十八日
にじゅうくにち   二十九日
さんじゅうにち   三十日
さんじゅういちにち 三十一日