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日本語 - genki I > (review) L3 単語＋文法 > Flashcards

(review) L3 単語＋文法 Flashcards

1
Q

(vocab) movie

A

えいが

映画

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2
Q

(vocab) music

A

おんがく

音楽

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3
Q

(vocab) magazine

A

ざっし

雑誌

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4
Q

(vocab) sports

A

スポーツ

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5
Q

(vocab) date (romantic, not calendar)

A

デート

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6
Q

(vocab) tennis

A

テニス

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7
Q

(vocab) TV

A

テレビ

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8
Q

(vocab) ice cream

A

アイスクリーム

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9
Q

(vocab) hamburger

A

ハンバーガー

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10
Q

(vocab) sake (the drink)

A

おさけ

お酒

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11
Q

(vocab) green tea

A

おちゃ

お茶

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12
Q

(vocab) coffee

A

コーヒー

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13
Q

(vocab) water

A

みず

水

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14
Q

(vocab) breakfast

A

あさごはん

朝ご飯

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15
Q

(vocab) lunch

A

ひるごはん

昼ご飯

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16
Q

(vocab) dinner

A

ばんごはん

晩ご飯

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17
Q

(vocab) home/house

A

いえ
家

うち

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18
Q

(vocab) school

A

がっこう

学校

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19
Q

(vocab) cafe

A

カフェ

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20
Q

(vocab) tomorrow

A

あした

明日

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21
Q

(vocab) today

A

きょう

今日

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22
Q

(vocab) morning

A

あさ

朝

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23
Q

(vocab) tonight

A

こんばん

今晩

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24
Q

(vocab) every day

A

まいにち

毎日

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25
Q

(vocab) every night

A

まいばん

毎晩

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26
Q

(vocab) weekend

A

しゅうまつ

週末

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27
Q

(vocab) Saturday

A

どようび

土曜日

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28
Q

(vocab) Sunday

A

にちようび

日曜日

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29
Q

(vocab) when

A

いつ

30
Q

(vocab) approximately (time)

A

～ごろ

31
Q

(vocab) to go (verb) type?

A

いく
行く
u verb

32
Q

(vocab) to go back / return (verb) type?

A

かえる
帰る
u verb

33
Q

(vocab) to listen/hear (verb) type?

A

きく
聞く
u verb

34
Q

(vocab) to drink (verb) type?

A

のむ
飲む
u verb

35
Q

(vocab) to speak/talk (verb) type?

A

はなす
話す
u verb

36
Q

(vocab) to read (verb) type?

A

よむ
読む
ru verb

37
Q

(vocab) to get up / to wake up (verb) type?

A

おきる
起きる
ru verb

38
Q

(vocab) to eat (verb) type?

A

たべる
食べる
ru verb

39
Q

(vocab) to sleep / go to sleep (verb) type?

A

ねる
寝る
ru verb

40
Q

(vocab) to see / to look at / to watch (verb) type?

A

みる
見る
ru verb

41
Q

(vocab) to come (verb) type?

A

くる
来る
irregular verb

42
Q

(vocab) to do (verb) type?

A

する

irregular verb

43
Q

(vocab) study

A

べんきょう

勉強

44
Q

(vocab) good

A

いい

45
Q

(vocab) early

A

はやい

早い

46
Q

(vocab) not much (?)

A

あまり + negative

47
Q

(vocab) not at all (?)

A

ぜんぜん + negative

全然

48
Q

(vocab) usually

A

たいてい

49
Q

(vocab) a little

A

ちょっと

50
Q

(vocab) sometimes

A

ときどき

時々

51
Q

(vocab) often/much

A

よく

52
Q

(vocab) but

A

でも

53
Q

(vocab) how about…?

A

どうですか

54
Q

(vocab) yes (2 ways)

A

ええ

はい

55
Q

what the characteristics of the 3 verb types?

A

ru verbs: made up of a base (which ends in i or e) plus ru

  • dicitonary form always ends in eru or iru
  • masu form may or may not end in imasu

u verbs: made up of a base that ends in a consonant + u

  • dictionary form may or may not end in eru or iru
  • masu form ends in imasu

irregular verbs:
- there are two: する and 来る`

56
Q

how to convert ru verbs from dictionary to masu form?

A

replace the final ru with masu

57
Q

how to convert u verbs from dictionary to masu form

A

replace the final u sounds with an i sound and add masu

58
Q

how are the 2 irregular verbs converted from dictionary to masu form?

A

する　→　します

くる　→　きます

59
Q

what is the function of the particle を?

A

indicates (is tagged onto) direct objects: items being directly manipulated/”verbed”

60
Q

what is the function of the particle で?

A

indicates where the event described will take place (tagged onto locations)

61
Q

what is the function of the particle に?

A

indicates:

1) goal of movement (for verbs like 行く, 来る, and 帰る
(2) time (used after time words like weekdays or hours)

62
Q

what does ごろ mean and where is it used?

A

it means the reference to time is approximate–replaces the particle に (or sometimes is placed before it)

63
Q

what is the function of the particle へ?

A

can be used instead of に (in goal of movement, not time)

64
Q

when indicating time, when should に be used and when shouldn’t it?

A

used with:

  • days of the week
  • numerical time
  • months (ex: “in september)

NOT used with:

  • time expressions defined relative to the present time (ex: today, tomorrow)
  • expressions describing regular intervals (ex: every day)
  • いつ

USUALLY NOT used with:
- parts of the day (ex: morning)
- 週末
(use depends on style, emphasis, and personal preference)

65
Q

what form of masu can be used to make an invitation?

A

～ませんか must be used.

～ますか cannot be used–the “invitation” will be interpreted as a question, not an invitation

66
Q

where are “frequency adverbs” placed?

A

typically, after the subject, before the predicate

67
Q

what are 5 frequency adverbs?

A 
→毎日
→よく
→時々
→あまり
→ぜんぜん
68
Q

what does the particle は indicate?

A

it indicates the overall topic/theme of the conversation. it is assumed that, until a new theme is introduced using は again, this theme does not change. the theme of the conversation indicated by は is not always the subject of the sentence.

69
Q

what is the difference between 行く and 来る?

A

行く refers to movement away from the speaker.

来る refers to movement towards the speaker.

70
Q

what is the difference between はい and ええ?

A

はい is less casual and can also be used to respond to knocks at the door or calling of one’s name.
ええ is more conversational and relaxed, and cannot be used to respond to knocking or name.

71
Q

what is the most informal way of saying yes?

A

うん

日本語 - genki I (32 decks)

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