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medterm > Respiratory test > Flashcards

Respiratory test Flashcards

1
Q

Alveoli

A

Air sacs that exchange gases with the pulmonary capillary blood

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2
Q

Anthracosis

A

‘Coal miners pneumoconiosis” or “black lung disease” is cause by coal dust in the lungs

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3
Q

Aphonia

A

Larynx loses its ability to produce normal speech sounds

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4
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of spontaneous respiration

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5
Q

Asbestosis

A

Caused by asbestos particles in the lungs

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6
Q

Atelectasis

A

collapse of part or all of a lung by blockage of the air passage or by very shallow breathing

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7
Q

Bradypnea

A

Abnormally slow breathing, less than 10 breaths per minute

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8
Q

Bronchiole

A

Tubes that lead to alveoli, bring air to

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9
Q

Byssinosis

A

“Brown lung disease” caused by inhaling cotton dust into the lungs and usually occurs in the textile factory

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10
Q

Croup

A

Acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and barking cough

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11
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the skin caused by the lack of adequate oxygen

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12
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus

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13
Q

Diaphragm

A

sheet of muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen. It is the contraction and relaxation of this muscle that makes breathing possible.

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14
Q

Dyspnea

A

“Shortness of breath” difficult or labored breathing

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15
Q

Emphysema

A

Progressive loss of lung function that is characterized by: decrease in total number of alveoli, enlargement of the remaining alveoli, and progressive destruction of the walls of the remaining alveoli

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16
Q

Epiglottis

A

Closes of the trachea during swallowing

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17
Q

Hemothorax

A

A collection of blood in the pleural cavity

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18
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood

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19
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Commonly associated with exertion, is breathing that is deeper and more rapid than at rest

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20
Q

Hypopnea

A

Shallow or short respiration

21
Q

Hypoxia

A

Condition of having below than normal oxygen levels in the body tissues and cells

22
Q

Inhalation

A

The act of taking in air as the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward

23
Q

Internal respiration

A

The exchange of gases within the cells of the body organs, cells, and tissues

24
Q

Laryngectomy

A

surgical removal of the larynx

25
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx, commonly used to describe voice loss caused by the inflammation

26
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the larynx with a laryngoscope

27
Q

Laryngospasm

A

Sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx

28
Q

Larynx

A

Makes speech possible

29
Q

Lower respiratory tract

A

Bronchial tree and lungs and is located in the thoracic cavity

30
Q

Lung

A

Bring oxygen into the body, remove carbon dioxide and some water waste from the body

31
Q

Lung cancer

A

Condition in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the lung, leading cause of cancer deaths in US

32
Q

Nasal cavity

A

Sinuses are connected via ducts

33
Q

Pertussis

A

“Whooping cough” contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract that is characterized by recurrent bouts of a sudden or spasm like cough, followed by breathlessness and noisy inspiration

34
Q

Pharyngitis

A

“Sore throat” inflammation of the pharynx

35
Q

Pleural space

A

Fluid filled space between the pleural membranes that reduces friction during breathing (aka the pleural cavity)

36
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura that produces a sharp chest pain with each breath

37
Q

Pleurodynia

A

Pain in the pleura

38
Q

Pneumonia

A

Serious infection or inflammation of the lungs in which the smallest bronchioles and alveoli fill with pus and other liquid

39
Q

Pneumorrhagia

A

Bleeding from the lungs

40
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Accumulation of air in the pleural spaces causing a pressure imbalance that prevents the lung from fully expanding or can cause it to collapse

41
Q

Pulmonary embolism

A

sudden blockage of a pulmonary artery by foreign matter

42
Q

Pulmonologist

A

specialist in disorders of the respiratory system

43
Q

Respiration

A

Breathing, exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen

44
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

“Runny nose” watery flow of mucus from the nose

45
Q

Trachea

A

Aka windpipe, transports air to and from the pharynx to the bronchi

46
Q

Tuberculosis

A

“TB” an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually attacks the lungs. occurs mostly in individuals whose immune systems are weakened bu another condition. A health individual can be a carrier of TB without showing symptoms of the disease

47
Q

Upper respiratory infection

A

“Acute nasopharynx” aka the common cold

48
Q

Walking pneumonia

A

Caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae and is milder but longer-lasting

49
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Condition of having below normal oxygen levels in the blood

medterm (22 decks)

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