Respiratory system of Animals Flashcards

1
Q

3 Main parts of respiratory system of mammals

A

Nasal Cavity
Trachea
Lungs

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2
Q

Type of muscle tissue/s that build the mammalian trachea

A

hyaline cartilage and smooth muscles

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3
Q

What type of specialized cell that lined with Trachea

A

goblet cells and ciliated epithelia

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4
Q

Main parts of avian respiratory

A

Lungs, Air sacs, trachea

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5
Q

Respiratory process of an Avian:

A

1st inhale: trachea to posterior-abdominal-thoracic air sacs
1st exhale: posterior-abdominal-thoracic air sacs to lungs

2nd inhale: lungs to anterior-cervical-clavicular air sacs
2nd exhalation: anterior-cervical-clavicular air sacs to trachea

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6
Q

9 parts of air sacs of avian respiratory

A

1 clavicular
2 cervical
2 abdominal
2 posterior
2 thoracic

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7
Q

In the avian lungs; contains continuous tubules that are called __________ that allows air to pass through in one direction

A

parabronchi

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8
Q

Made out of cartilaginous rings that prevents this part of organ to collapse under negative pressure

A

Avian trachea

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9
Q

3 other organs of respiratory system of avian

A
  1. Glottis
  2. Syrinx
  3. Larynx
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10
Q

This organ closes when food passes down on throat, to prevent a feed to enter respiratory tract

A

Glottis

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11
Q

Known as the voice box, that splits air at the base of trachea into two parts.

A

Syrinx

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12
Q

Losses is function in avian, but they closes for protection

A

larynx

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