Respiratory Drugs: Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

What are respiratory drugs used for?

A

commonly used to control the symptoms of respiratory tract disease by restoring normal function

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2
Q

What is the normal anatomy of the respiratory system? (7)

A
  1. nasal cavity
  2. pharynx
  3. larynx
  4. trachea
  5. bronchi
  6. bronchioles
  7. alveoli
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3
Q

What are these?

  1. O2 and CO2 exchange​
  2. Body temperature regulation in dogs​
  3. Voice production
A

functions of the respiratory system

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4
Q

What are these things used for?

  1. must be highly humid and free of foreign debris
  2. nasal hair
  3. nasal turbinates (concha)
  4. mucociliary clearance
  5. coughing and sneezing
  6. laryngospasm and bronchoconstriction
A

Maintenance of normal respiratory tract environment

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5
Q

What is this structure does this?

1. filters out large particles​

A

nasal hair

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6
Q

What structure does this?

  1. traps small particles
  2. warm/humidify air
A

nasal turbinates (concha)

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7
Q

What structure does this?

  1. small particles are trapped in mucus
  2. excreted by wavelike action of cilia​
A

mucociliary clearance

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8
Q
What action(s) is this? (2)
1. expel foreign debris forcefully
A

coughing and sneezing

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9
Q
What action(s) is this? (2)
1. prevent introduction of foreign debris into respiratory tract
A

Laryngospasm and bronchoconstriction

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10
Q

Respiratory Drugs usually restore the normal _____ of the respiratory system or ______ them from not working.

A
  1. mechanisms

2. prevents

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