Respiratory Drugs: Basics Flashcards
1
Q
What are respiratory drugs used for?
A
commonly used to control the symptoms of respiratory tract disease by restoring normal function
2
Q
What is the normal anatomy of the respiratory system? (7)
A
- nasal cavity
- pharynx
- larynx
- trachea
- bronchi
- bronchioles
- alveoli
3
Q
What are these?
- O2 and CO2 exchange
- Body temperature regulation in dogs
- Voice production
A
functions of the respiratory system
4
Q
What are these things used for?
- must be highly humid and free of foreign debris
- nasal hair
- nasal turbinates (concha)
- mucociliary clearance
- coughing and sneezing
- laryngospasm and bronchoconstriction
A
Maintenance of normal respiratory tract environment
5
Q
What is this structure does this?
1. filters out large particles
A
nasal hair
6
Q
What structure does this?
- traps small particles
- warm/humidify air
A
nasal turbinates (concha)
7
Q
What structure does this?
- small particles are trapped in mucus
- excreted by wavelike action of cilia
A
mucociliary clearance
8
Q
What action(s) is this? (2) 1. expel foreign debris forcefully
A
coughing and sneezing
9
Q
What action(s) is this? (2) 1. prevent introduction of foreign debris into respiratory tract
A
Laryngospasm and bronchoconstriction
10
Q
Respiratory Drugs usually restore the normal _____ of the respiratory system or ______ them from not working.
A
- mechanisms
2. prevents