Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives Flashcards
1
Q
What do antitussives do?
A
block the cough reflex
2
Q
What are the two types of antitussives?
A
- centrally acting antitussive
2. locally acting antitussives
3
Q
What type of antitussive is this?
1. suppress the cough center in the CNS
A
centrally acting
4
Q
What type of antitussive is this?
1. prevent irritation of the respiratory tract
A
locally acting
5
Q
What are the 2 most common opioid analgesics used?
A
- Butorphanol
2. Hydrocodone
6
Q
What are opioid analgesics used as?
A
centrally acting cough suppressants
7
Q
What opioid analgesic is this?
- Torbutrol
- Torbugesic
- controlled drug
- causes little sedation at antitussive doses
A
Butorphanol
8
Q
What opioid analgesic is this?
- Hycodan
- Tussigon
- controlled drug
- may cause sedation and constipation
- also provides analgesia
A
Hydrocodone
9
Q
What opioid analgesic is this?
- common ingredient in nonprescription cold and flu medications for humans
- not usually used for animals because the human drugs that have this ingredient has other ingredients that are not good for animals
A
Dextromethorphan
10
Q
What opioid analgesic is this?
- found in many cough suppressants for humans
- controlled drug
- may produce sedation
A
Codeine