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Pharmacology > Respiratory Deck > Flashcards

Respiratory Deck Flashcards

1
Q

Abuterol

A

-Short acting B2 adrenergic agonist
-stimulates bronchodilation
- caution with CVD and Dm pts

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2
Q

Salmeterol

A

-Long acting B2 Adrenergic agonist
-stimulates
-caution with CVD and DM patients

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3
Q

Ipratropium

A

-SABA
-Cholinergic antagonist
-blocks M3 receptors in the lungs–>broncodilation

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4
Q

Tiotropium

A

-LABA
-Cholinergic antagonist M3
-blocks M3 receptors in lungs –>bronchodilation

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5
Q

Teophyline

A

-phosphodiesterase inhibitor
-prevents cAMP–>bronchodilation

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6
Q

Fluticasone

A

-inhaled corticosteroids
-inhibits phospholipase to prevent arachidonic acid (proinflam)
-can lead to candidiasis

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7
Q

zileuton

A

-leukotriene
-inhibits the formation of 5-lipoxygenase

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8
Q

montelukast

A

-leukotriene modifier
-cysteinyl leukotriene-1 receptor antagonist
-treatment exercised induced bronchospasm

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9
Q

zafirlukast

A

-leukotriene modifier
-cysteinyl leukotriene-1 receptor antagonist
-treatment exercised induced bronchospasm

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10
Q

Cromolyn

A

-mast cell stabilizer
-prevent mast cell degranulation

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11
Q

omalizumab

A

-antibody that binds to IgE
-blocks IgE to prevent antigen binding and immune cell degranulation

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12
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

-1st gen H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-SEDATION

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13
Q

Promethazine

A

-1st gen H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-SEDATION
-more ocular side effects (keratopathy, ocular pigmentation)

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14
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

-1st gen H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-SEDATION

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15
Q

meclizine

A

-1st gen H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-SEDATION

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16
Q

Loratadine

A

-2nd generation H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-NO SEDATION
-longer duration

17
Q

fexofenadine

A

-2nd generation H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-NO SEDATION
-longer duration

18
Q

loratadine

A

-2nd generation H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-NO SEDATION
-longer duration

19
Q

cetirizine

A

-2nd generation H1 receptor blocker
-blocks histamine, cholinergic, alpha adrenergic, serotonin receptors
-NO SEDATION
-longer duration

20
Q

acetylcysteine

A

-mucolytic
-breaks disulfide bonds in mucus molecules to reduce viscosity

21
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

-vasonstrictor/ decongestant
-nonspecific alpha and beta receptors on blood vessels

Pharmacology (13 decks)

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