Endocrine Pharm therapeutic uses Flashcards

1
Q

Leuprolide (lupron)

A

suppression of estrogens and testosterone:
endometriosis and uterine fibroids, breast cancer, prostate cancer, central precocious puperty, uterine bleeding stimulation
infertility

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2
Q

Cetrorelix (cetrotide)

A

in vitro fertilization
endometriosis and uterine fibroids
prostate cancer

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3
Q

octreotide (sandostain)

A

acromegaly

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4
Q

Somatropin (humatrope)

A

GH deficiency in children and adults

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5
Q

Pegvisomant (somavert)

A

acromegally and gigantism

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6
Q

menotropin (repronex)

A

fertility issues

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7
Q

bromocriptine (repronex)

A

prolactin secreting adenomas
parkinson’s
restless leg syndrome

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8
Q

demopressin (DDVAP)

A

diabetes insipidus

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9
Q

conivptan (vaprisol)

A

hypoatremia

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10
Q

levothyroxine (synthroid)

A

hypothyroidism

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11
Q

propylthiouracil (PTU)

A

hyperthyroidism
graves disease

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12
Q

methimazole (tapazole)

A

hyperthyroidism
graves disease

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13
Q

ethinyl estradiol (estinyl)

A

Hormone Replacement Therapy
Oral birth control (combo with progestins)

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14
Q

micronized progesterone (prometrium)

A

HRT
birth control either in combo with estrogen or alone (minipill)

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15
Q

nogestimate (ortho)

A

prevents pregnancy

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16
Q

norethidrone (orthonovum)

A

prevents pregnancy

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17
Q

Medroxyprogesterone (depo-provera)

A

prevents pregnancy

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18
Q

minipill

A

prevents pregnancy

19
Q

Leconorgestrol (plan B)

A

prevents pregnancy after unprotected sex)

20
Q

mifepristone (RU 486)

A

aborts fetus

21
Q

Group of inhibitors of steroidogenesis

A

cushings
adrenocortical carcinoma
prostrate cancer
pattern hair loss
estrogen receptor positive breat cancer

22
Q

Tamoxifen (nolvadex D)

A

breast cancer
reduce risk of incidence of breast cancer in high risk women, prevents gynecomastia in body builders

23
Q

testosterone gel (androgel)
1:1

A

HRT
delayed puberty
inoperable breast cancer in females

24
Q

Testosterone 1:2 (performancing enhancing drugs

A

orphan status: severe burns, senile osteoporosis
abuse because increases lean body mass, muscle strength and agressiveness

25
Vitamin D
rickets osteoporosis psoriasis DED
26
Teriparatide (forteo)
osteoporosis
27
Estrogens
osteoporosis
28
Alendronate (fosamax)
osteoporosis
29
Cortisol and hydrocortisone
HRT for addison's disease
30
Prenisolone (pred forte, pred mild)
anti-inflammatory
31
triamcinolone (kenalog)
anti-inflammatory
32
methyprenisolone (medrol dosepak)
antiinflammatory
33
dexamethasone (decadron)
anti inflammatory
34
inhibitors of steroidogenesis
cushing's syndrom adrenocortical carcinoma prostate cancer pattern hair loss estrogen receptor positive breast cancer
35
insulin (humulin)
DM 1 and 2
36
pramlintide (symlin)
DM 1 and 2
37
Tolbutamine (orinase)
DM 2
38
Repaglinide (prandin)
DM 2
39
Metformin (glucophage)
DM 2
40
Pioglitazone (actos)
DM 2
41
Alpha-glucoside inhibitors
DM 2 adjunct therapy
42
Exenatide (byetta)
DM 2 adjunct therapy
43
Sitagliptin (januvia)
DM 2 adjunct therapyC
44
Canagliflozin (inovokana)
primary therapy for DM 2 with diet and exercise