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Pharmacology > ANS, NMJ, and Dr. F's drugs > Flashcards

ANS, NMJ, and Dr. F's drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Nicotine

A

none

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2
Q

Mecamylamine

A

hypertension

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3
Q

Burproprion- Wellbutrin

A

antidepressant

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4
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

cough suppressant

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5
Q

Bethanechol- Duvoid

A

urinary retention
glaucoma
dry mouth

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6
Q

Pilocarpine

A

POAG
AACG

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7
Q

Pilocarpine 1.25%- Vuity

A

Management of presbyopia

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8
Q

Neostigmine- prostigmine

A

myasthenia gravis
reversal of competitive neuromuscular blockage
atropine poisoning

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9
Q

Physostigmine- Eserine

A

myasthenia gravis
reversal of competitive neuromuscular blockage
atropine poisoning

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10
Q

Donepezil- aricept

A

alzheimers

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11
Q

rivastigmine

A

alzheimers

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12
Q

organophosphates

A

none

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13
Q

isoflurophate

A

glaucoma

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14
Q

insecticides

A

none

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15
Q

What can cause class of drug can cause cholinergic toxicity, and what are the examples

A

Irreversible Acetylchoninesterase
organophosphates
isoflurophate- floropryl
insectides

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16
Q

pralidoxime

A

reversal cholinergic toxicity

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17
Q

Atropine (eye)

A

mydriatic
cycloplegic
myopia control

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18
Q

atropine (heart)

A

anti-arrhythmic
bradycardia

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19
Q

Atropine (secretions)

A

hyperhidrosis
rhinitis
organophosphate poisoning

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20
Q

scopolamine

A

motion sickness

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21
Q

tiotropium

A

COPD
Asthma

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22
Q

iprotropium

A

COPD
Asthma

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23
Q

Solinfenacin- vesicare

A

overactive bladder with urge incontinence

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24
Q

Darifenacin- enablex

A

overactive bladder with urge incontinence

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25
Q

tropicamide- midriacyl

A

mydriatics and cycloplegics

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26
Q

Cyclopentolate- cyclogel

A

mydriatics and cycloplegics

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27
Q

Homatropine- hycodan

A

mydriatics and cycloplegics

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28
Q

Benztopine- benzylate

A

parkinson’s disease

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29
Q

Procyclidine- kemadrin

A

parkinson’s disease

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30
Q

tricyclic antidepressants

A

depression

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31
Q

antihistamines

A

allergies

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32
Q

Ephinephrine- EpiPen

A

Anaphylatic Shock

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33
Q

Epinephrine- Epifrin

A

Glaucoma

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34
Q

Dipiverfrin

A

Glaucoma

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35
Q

Phenylephrine- Neosynephrine

A

nasal decongestant
gets the red out
mydriasis
prolonged anesthetic

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36
Q

10% phenylephrine

A

breaking posterior synechia
blanching episcleral vessels in scleritis (diagnositc from episleritis)

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37
Q

Clonidine- catapress

A

Hypertension
chronic pain

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38
Q

Clonidine- kapvay

A

ADHD

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39
Q

Guanfacine- Intuniv ER

A

ADHD

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40
Q

Apraclonidine- iopidine

A

Glaucoma

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41
Q

Brimonidine- intuniv Er

A

Glaucoma

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42
Q

Brimonidine 0.025%- Lumify

A

get the red out drops

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43
Q

Brimonidine 0.33% gel- prosacea

A

persistent facial redness of rosacea

44
Q

isoproterenol- isuprel

A

bradycardia
heart block
asthma (rarely)

45
Q

dubutamine- dobutrex

A

congestive heart failure

46
Q

abuterol- proventil

A

asthma
COPD

47
Q

abuterol- brovana

A

asthma
COPD

48
Q

amphetamine- adzenys XR

A

ADHD
Narcolepsy
weight loss

49
Q

methylphenidate- Ritalin

A

ADHD
Narcolepsy
Weight loss

50
Q

Hydroxyamphetamine- paredrine

A

mydriasis
with tropicamide–> complete dilation
differentiate pre and postganglionic horners

51
Q

cocaine

A

local anesthetic
potentiating adrenergic activity
mydriasis
vasoconstriction
confirmation of horners syndrome

52
Q

atomozetine- strattera

A

ADHD
Depression

53
Q

Ephedrine

A

chronic treatment of asthma
nasal decongestant
hypotention
narcolepsy

54
Q

phenoxybenzamine- Dibenzyline

A

hypertension

55
Q

Prazosin- Minipress

A

hypertension
benign prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention

56
Q

tamsulosin- flowmax

A

hypertension
benign prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention

57
Q

propanolol- Inderal

A

hypertension
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
migraine
hyperthyroidism
glaucoma

58
Q

carteolol- Ocupress

A

hypertension
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
migraine
hyperthyroidism
glaucoma

59
Q

Timolol

A

hypertension
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
migraine
hyperthyroidism
glaucoma

60
Q

Metoprolol-lopressor

A

hypertension
heart disease
CHF
Tachydysrhythmias
migraines
benign essential tumors
stage fright
panic attacks
hyperthyroidism

61
Q

Betaxolol

A

Glaucoma

hypertension
heart disease
CHF
Tachydysrhythmias
migraines
benign essential tumors
stage fright
panic attacks
hyperthyroidism

62
Q

What can cause Beta Adrenergic toxicity

A

Propranolol
Carteolol
timolol
metoprolol
atenolol
betaxolol

63
Q

succinylcholine- anectine

A

intubation

64
Q

d-tubocurarine

65
Q

pancuronium-pavulon

A

intubation and relax skeletal muscle during surgery

66
Q

What has non-depolarizing properties

A

aminoglycoside antibiotics
polymixin
fluoroquinolones

67
Q

botulinum toxinA injection- botox

A

strabismus
focal dystonias
hemifacial spasm
spastic movement disorders
migraines
hypersalivation
hyperhidrosis
tardive dyskinesia
removal of lines, wrinkles and creases

68
Q

Prazosin

A

hypertension
benign prostatic hyperplasia

69
Q

terazosin

A

hypertension
benign prostatic hyperplasia

70
Q

doxazosin

A

hypertension
benign prostatic hyperplasia

71
Q

Captopril

A

hypertension
heart failure
chronic kidney disease

72
Q

Lisinopril

A

hypertension
hyperfailure
chronic kidney disease

73
Q

Losartan

A

hypertension
heart failure
CKD
when ACE inhibitors are not tolerated

74
Q

valsartan

A

hypertension
heart failure
CKD
when ACE inhibitors are not tolerated

75
Q

irbesartan

A

hypertension
heart failure
CKD
when ACE inhibitors are not tolerated

76
Q

Metoprolol

A

hypertension
angina
heart failure
arrhythmias

77
Q

Atenolol

A

hypertension
angina
heart failure
arrhythmias

78
Q

propanolol

A

hypertension
angina
arrhythmias
migraine prevention
anxiety

79
Q

nadolol

A

hypertension
angina
arrhythmias
migraine prevention
anxiety

80
Q

timolol

A

hypertension
angina
arrhythmias
migraine prevention
anxiety

81
Q

Verapamil

A

hypertension
angina
arrhythmias
supraventricular tachycardia

82
Q

Diltiazem

A

hypertension
angina
arrhythmias

83
Q

Amlodipine

A

hypertension
angina

84
Q

nifedipine

A

hypertension
angina

85
Q

acetazolamide

A

Glaucoma
hypertension
edema
heart failure
nephrolithiasis

86
Q

Furosemide

A

hypertension
edema
used in combo with loop diuretics or thiazide

87
Q

bumetanide

A

hypertension
edema
used in combo with loop diuretics or thiazide

88
Q

torsemide

A

hypertension
edema
used in combo with loop diuretics or thiazide

89
Q

ethacrynic acid

A

hypokalemia
when thiazides are insufficient

90
Q

asozemide

A

hypokalemia
when thiazides are insufficient

91
Q

Mannitol

A

increased intracranial or IOP
acute renal failure

92
Q

urea

A

increased intracranial or IOP
acute renal failure

93
Q

Chlorothiazide

A

edema associated with heart failure
renal or liver disease
hypertension

94
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

edema associated with heart failure
renal or liver disease
hypertension

95
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

edema associated with heart failure
renal or liver disease
hypertension

96
Q

indapamide

A

edema associated with heart failure
renal or liver disease
hypertension

97
Q

metolazone

A

edema associated with heart failure
renal or liver disease
hypertension

98
Q

amiloride

A

glaucoma
altitude sickness
epilepsy
edema

99
Q

Eplerenone

A

glaucoma
altitude sickness
epilepsy
edema

100
Q

Spironolactone

A

glaucoma
altitude sickness
epilepsy
edema

101
Q

Hydralazine

A

hypertension
hypertensive emergency
heart failure (hydralazine)

102
Q

minoxidil

A

severe hypertension
hypertensive emergency
heart failure (hydralazine)

103
Q

isosorbide dinitrate

A

severe hypertension
hypertensive emergency
heart failure (hydralazine)

104
Q

Digoxin

A

heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
severe acute heart failure
cardiogenic shock

105
Q

Milrinone

A

heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
severe acute heart failure
cardiogenic shock

105
Q

Dobutamine

A

heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
severe acute heart failure
cardiogenic shock

Pharmacology (13 decks)

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