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Pharmacology > ANS, NMJ, and Dr. F's drugs > Flashcards

ANS, NMJ, and Dr. F's drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Nicotine

A

none

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2
Q

Mecamylamine

A

hypertension

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3
Q

Burproprion- Wellbutrin

A

antidepressant

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4
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

cough suppressant

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5
Q

Bethanechol- Duvoid

A

urinary retention
glaucoma
dry mouth

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6
Q

Pilocarpine

A

POAG
AACG

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7
Q

Pilocarpine 1.25%- Vuity

A

Management of presbyopia

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8
Q

Neostigmine- prostigmine

A

myasthenia gravis
reversal of competitive neuromuscular blockage
atropine poisoning

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9
Q

Physostigmine- Eserine

A

myasthenia gravis
reversal of competitive neuromuscular blockage
atropine poisoning

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10
Q

Donepezil- aricept

A

alzheimers

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11
Q

rivastigmine

A

alzheimers

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12
Q

organophosphates

A

none

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13
Q

isoflurophate

A

glaucoma

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14
Q

insecticides

A

none

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15
Q

What can cause class of drug can cause cholinergic toxicity, and what are the examples

A

Irreversible Acetylchoninesterase
organophosphates
isoflurophate- floropryl
insectides

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16
Q

pralidoxime

A

reversal cholinergic toxicity

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17
Q

Atropine (eye)

A

mydriatic
cycloplegic
myopia control

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18
Q

atropine (heart)

A

anti-arrhythmic
bradycardia

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19
Q

Atropine (secretions)

A

hyperhidrosis
rhinitis
organophosphate poisoning

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20
Q

scopolamine

A

motion sickness

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21
Q

tiotropium

A

COPD
Asthma

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22
Q

iprotropium

A

COPD
Asthma

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23
Q

Solinfenacin- vesicare

A

overactive bladder with urge incontinence

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24
Q

Darifenacin- enablex

A

overactive bladder with urge incontinence

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25
tropicamide- midriacyl
mydriatics and cycloplegics
26
Cyclopentolate- cyclogel
mydriatics and cycloplegics
27
Homatropine- hycodan
mydriatics and cycloplegics
28
Benztopine- benzylate
parkinson's disease
29
Procyclidine- kemadrin
parkinson's disease
30
tricyclic antidepressants
depression
31
antihistamines
allergies
32
Ephinephrine- EpiPen
Anaphylatic Shock
33
Epinephrine- Epifrin
Glaucoma
34
Dipiverfrin
Glaucoma
35
Phenylephrine- Neosynephrine
nasal decongestant gets the red out mydriasis prolonged anesthetic
36
10% phenylephrine
breaking posterior synechia blanching episcleral vessels in scleritis (diagnositc from episleritis)
37
Clonidine- catapress
Hypertension chronic pain
38
Clonidine- kapvay
ADHD
39
Guanfacine- Intuniv ER
ADHD
40
Apraclonidine- iopidine
Glaucoma
41
Brimonidine- intuniv Er
Glaucoma
42
Brimonidine 0.025%- Lumify
get the red out drops
43
Brimonidine 0.33% gel- prosacea
persistent facial redness of rosacea
44
isoproterenol- isuprel
bradycardia heart block asthma (rarely)
45
dubutamine- dobutrex
congestive heart failure
46
abuterol- proventil
asthma COPD
47
abuterol- brovana
asthma COPD
48
amphetamine- adzenys XR
ADHD Narcolepsy weight loss
49
methylphenidate- Ritalin
ADHD Narcolepsy Weight loss
50
Hydroxyamphetamine- paredrine
mydriasis with tropicamide--> complete dilation differentiate pre and postganglionic horners
51
cocaine
local anesthetic potentiating adrenergic activity mydriasis vasoconstriction confirmation of horners syndrome
52
atomozetine- strattera
ADHD Depression
53
Ephedrine
chronic treatment of asthma nasal decongestant hypotention narcolepsy
54
phenoxybenzamine- Dibenzyline
hypertension
55
Prazosin- Minipress
hypertension benign prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention
56
tamsulosin- flowmax
hypertension benign prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention
57
propanolol- Inderal
hypertension angina pectoris myocardial infarction migraine hyperthyroidism glaucoma
58
carteolol- Ocupress
hypertension angina pectoris myocardial infarction migraine hyperthyroidism glaucoma
59
Timolol
hypertension angina pectoris myocardial infarction migraine hyperthyroidism glaucoma
60
Metoprolol-lopressor
hypertension heart disease CHF Tachydysrhythmias migraines benign essential tumors stage fright panic attacks hyperthyroidism
61
Betaxolol
Glaucoma hypertension heart disease CHF Tachydysrhythmias migraines benign essential tumors stage fright panic attacks hyperthyroidism
62
What can cause Beta Adrenergic toxicity
Propranolol Carteolol timolol metoprolol atenolol betaxolol
63
succinylcholine- anectine
intubation
64
d-tubocurarine
none
65
pancuronium-pavulon
intubation and relax skeletal muscle during surgery
66
What has non-depolarizing properties
aminoglycoside antibiotics polymixin fluoroquinolones
67
botulinum toxinA injection- botox
strabismus focal dystonias hemifacial spasm spastic movement disorders migraines hypersalivation hyperhidrosis tardive dyskinesia removal of lines, wrinkles and creases
68
Prazosin
hypertension benign prostatic hyperplasia
69
terazosin
hypertension benign prostatic hyperplasia
70
doxazosin
hypertension benign prostatic hyperplasia
71
Captopril
hypertension heart failure chronic kidney disease
72
Lisinopril
hypertension hyperfailure chronic kidney disease
73
Losartan
hypertension heart failure CKD when ACE inhibitors are not tolerated
74
valsartan
hypertension heart failure CKD when ACE inhibitors are not tolerated
75
irbesartan
hypertension heart failure CKD when ACE inhibitors are not tolerated
76
Metoprolol
hypertension angina heart failure arrhythmias
77
Atenolol
hypertension angina heart failure arrhythmias
78
propanolol
hypertension angina arrhythmias migraine prevention anxiety
79
nadolol
hypertension angina arrhythmias migraine prevention anxiety
80
timolol
hypertension angina arrhythmias migraine prevention anxiety
81
Verapamil
hypertension angina arrhythmias supraventricular tachycardia
82
Diltiazem
hypertension angina arrhythmias
83
Amlodipine
hypertension angina
84
nifedipine
hypertension angina
85
acetazolamide
Glaucoma hypertension edema heart failure nephrolithiasis
86
Furosemide
hypertension edema used in combo with loop diuretics or thiazide
87
bumetanide
hypertension edema used in combo with loop diuretics or thiazide
88
torsemide
hypertension edema used in combo with loop diuretics or thiazide
89
ethacrynic acid
hypokalemia when thiazides are insufficient
90
asozemide
hypokalemia when thiazides are insufficient
91
Mannitol
increased intracranial or IOP acute renal failure
92
urea
increased intracranial or IOP acute renal failure
93
Chlorothiazide
**edema** associated with heart failure renal or liver disease **hypertension**
94
hydrochlorothiazide
edema associated with heart failure renal or liver disease hypertension
95
Chlorthalidone
edema associated with heart failure renal or liver disease hypertension
96
indapamide
edema associated with heart failure renal or liver disease hypertension
97
metolazone
edema associated with heart failure renal or liver disease hypertension
98
amiloride
glaucoma altitude sickness epilepsy edema
99
Eplerenone
glaucoma altitude sickness epilepsy edema
100
Spironolactone
glaucoma altitude sickness epilepsy edema
101
Hydralazine
hypertension hypertensive emergency heart failure (hydralazine)
102
minoxidil
severe hypertension hypertensive emergency heart failure (hydralazine)
103
isosorbide dinitrate
severe hypertension hypertensive emergency heart failure (hydralazine)
104
Digoxin
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction severe acute heart failure cardiogenic shock
105
Milrinone
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction severe acute heart failure cardiogenic shock
105
Dobutamine
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction severe acute heart failure cardiogenic shock

Pharmacology (13 decks)

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