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Anatomy And Physiology For Respiratory Care > Respiratory Anatomy Lab > Flashcards

Respiratory Anatomy Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three primary functions of the upper airway?

A
  1. Warm Air
  2. Humidify Air
  3. Filter Air
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2
Q

What are the three primary functions of the nose?

A
  1. Respiration
  2. Filtering
  3. Olfaction
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3
Q

What the the primary functions of the larynx?

A
  1. Airway Protection
  2. Voice Production
  3. Breathing
  4. Directing Food into the Esophagus
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4
Q

What are the cartilages of the larynx?

A
  1. Epiglottis
  2. Thyroid Cartilage
  3. Cricoid Cartilage
  4. Arytenoid Cartilage
  5. Corniculate Cartilage
  6. Cuneiform Cartilage
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5
Q

What is respiratory rate?

A

The number of breaths per minute.

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6
Q

What is tidal volume?

A

The amount of air inhaled and exhaled during a normal breath, usually approximatly 500 ml.

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7
Q

What is inspiratory reserve volume?

A

The extra volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal breath.

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8
Q

What is expiratory reserve volume?

A

The volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal breath.

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9
Q

What is vital capacity?

A

The maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after maximum inhalation.

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10
Q

What is residual volume?

A

The amount of air left in the lungs after maximum exhalation.

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11
Q

How did respiratory rate change between resting and after breathing into a paper bag? Why?

A

The respiratory rate increased due to increased concentration of CO2 in the blood from only breathing in previously exhaled air.

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12
Q

How does breathing into a paper bag help someone who is hyperventaling?

A

Hyperventaling causes the body to loose a significant amount of CO2 which can lead to tissue malfunction. Breathing into the bag increases the concentration ofr CO2 in your body.

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13
Q

How much of an increase in CO2 levels (Hypercapina) can a person handle before disfunctions occurs?

A

Hypercapnia occurs when CO2 reaches 45 mm Hg.

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14
Q

How does respiratory rate change between resting and holding ones breath? Why?

A

Respiratory rate increased because there was a build up on CO2 in the body that needed to be exhaled.

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15
Q

What happens to a respiratory rate to a person with heart failure?

A

Increase in respiratory rate.

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16
Q

Why is a large volume of residual volume necessary in the lungs?

A

So the lungs do not collapse.

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17
Q

Why do men have greater volumes than women?

A

Because men have physically bigger chests.

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18
Q

Compare tidal to residual and inspiratory/expiratory reserve volumes?

A

Inspiratory is the largest and this allows the body to increase respiration rates when more oxygen is needed and when more CO2 is needed to be exhaled.

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19
Q

Identify 15?

A

Pharyngeal Tonsil

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20
Q

Identify 13?

A

Nasopharynx

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21
Q

Identify 10?

A

Soft Palate

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22
Q

Identify 11?

A

Uvula

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23
Q

Identify Middle 15?

A

Palatine Tonsil

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24
Q

Identify 16?

A

Oropharynx

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25
Q

Identify 18?

A

Lingual Tonsils

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26
Q

Identify 19?

A

Laryngopharynx

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27
Q

Identify 1?

A

External Nares

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28
Q

Identify 2?

A

Vestibule

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29
Q

Identify 3, 4, and 5?

A

Superior, Middle, and Inferior Nasal Concha

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30
Q

Identify 6, 7, and 8?

A

Superior, Middle, and Inferior Meatus

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31
Q

Identify 9?

A

Hard Palate

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32
Q

Identify 10

A

Soft Palate

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33
Q

Identify 12?

A

Hyoid Bone

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34
Q

Identify 13?

A

Pharyngotympanic Tube

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35
Q

Identify 14

A

Nasopharynx

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36
Q

Identify 16?

A

Oropharynx

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37
Q

Identify 19?

A

Laryngopharynx

38
Q

Identify 1?

A

Epiglottis

39
Q

Identify 12?

A

Hyoid Bone

40
Q

Identify 3?

A

Thyroid Cartilage

41
Q

Identify 4?

A

Cricoid Cartilage

42
Q

Identify 5?

A

Arytenoid Cartilage

43
Q

Identify 8?

A

Vestibular Folds

44
Q

Identify 9?

A

True Vocal Cords

45
Q

Identify 4?

A

Cricoid Cartilage

46
Q

What is a type 1 alveolar cell?

A

These are the simple squamous epithial cells that cover the majority of the alveolar surface.

47
Q

What is a type 2 alveolar cell?

A

Cuboidal epithelial cells that secrete surfactant.

48
Q

What are alveolar macrophages?

A

Immune cells in the lungs that protect against pathogens and pollutants, and control inflammation.

49
Q

Identify 1A

A

Upper Right Lobe

50
Q

Identify 1B

A

Middle Right Lobe

51
Q

Identify 1C

A

Right Lower Lobr

52
Q

Identify 3A

A

Horizontal Fissure

53
Q

Identify 3B

A

Oblique Fissure

54
Q

Identify 4

A

Cardiac Notch

55
Q

Identify 2A

A

Left Upper Lobe

56
Q

Identify 2B

A

Left Lower Lobe

57
Q

Identify 5

A

Trachea

58
Q

Identify 6

A

Carina

59
Q

Describe where the Hilus is?

A

Where the pulmonary arteries, veins, etc enter and exit the lungs.

60
Q

Identify 7A

A

Primary Bronchi

61
Q

Identify 7B

A

Secondary Bronchi

62
Q

Identify 7C

A

Tertiary Bronchi

63
Q

Identify 8

A

Terminal Bronchioles

64
Q

Identify 1

A

Airway Lumen

65
Q

Identify 2

A

Mucus Blanket (Layer)

66
Q

Identify 3

A

Epithelium

67
Q

Identify 4

A

Lamina Propria

68
Q

Identify 5

A

Cartilaginous Layer

69
Q

Identify 6

A

Sympathetic Postganglionic Nerve

70
Q

Identify 7

A

Parasympathetic Nerve

71
Q

Identify 8

A

Submucosal Gland

72
Q

Identify 9

A

Smooth Muscle

73
Q

Identify 10

A

Basement Membrane

74
Q

Identify 11

A

Cilia

75
Q

Identify 12

A

Sol Layer

76
Q

Identify 13

A

Goblet Cells

77
Q

Identify 1

A

Submucosal Glands

78
Q

Identify 2

A

Blood Vessels

79
Q

Identify 3

A

Parasympathetic Nerves

80
Q

Identify 4

A

Epithelium

81
Q

Identify 5

A

Connective Tissue Sheath

82
Q

Identify 6

A

Hyaline Cartilage

83
Q

Identify 7

A

Elastic Fibers

84
Q

Identify 8

A

Trachealis Muscle

85
Q

Identify Red

A

Thyroid Cartilage

86
Q

Identify Green

A

Epiglottis

87
Q

Identify Blue

A

Arytenoid Cartilage

88
Q

Identify Yellow

A

Cricoid Cartilage

89
Q

Identify Purple

A

Corniculate Cartilage

90
Q

Describe Cuneiform Cartilage

A

The nubbins on the outer side of the corniculate cartilage.

Anatomy And Physiology For Respiratory Care (19 decks)

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