Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Sputum

A

expectorated matter (a mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or other disease and often examined microscopically to aid medical diagnosis)

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2
Q

ventilation

A

distribution of gas into and out of the lungs

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3
Q

Alveolar

A

pertaining to the alveoli

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4
Q

Anoxic

A

absence of oxygen

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5
Q

-oxic

A

oxygen

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6
Q

Apneic

A

pertaining to or suffering from apnea (involuntarily and temporarily stops breathing - muscles of the tongue or soft palate may relax too much and collapse against the back of the throat, blocking airflow)

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7
Q

Bronchial

A

pertaining to the bronchus

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8
Q

Diaphragmatic

A

pertaining to the diaphragm

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9
Q

Endotracheal

A

within the trachea

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10
Q

Hypoxic

A

low level of oxygen

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11
Q

Intercostal

A

area between the ribs

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12
Q

Laryngeal

A

pertaining to the larynx (protect the lower respiratory tract from aspirating food into the trachea while breathing)

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13
Q

Lobar

A

pertaining to any lobe of the lungs

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14
Q

Mediastinal

A

pertaining to the mediastinum (central compartment of the thoracic cavity housing the heart, great vessels, and trachea)

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15
Q

Mucous

A

mucous membrane

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16
Q

Nasal

17
Q

Pectoral

18
Q

Pharyngeal

A

pharynx (membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagu)

19
Q

Phrenic

20
Q

pleural

A

pleura (A thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. It protects and cushions the lungs and provides a lubricating fluid to make lungs easy to move and breath)

21
Q

Pleuritic

A

pleurisy (when pleura - two large, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall - becomes inflamed)

22
Q

Pulmonary

23
Q

Tonsillar

A

tonsil (lymph nodes in the back of the mouth and top of the throat. They help to filter out bacteria and other germs to prevent infection in the body)

24
Q

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A

Respiratory failure that can occur with underlying illnesses or injury

25
Aphonia
loss of voice as result of disease or injury
26
-phonia
speech
27
Apnea
absence of breathing
28
-pnea
breathing
29
Asthma
Chronic severe breathing disorder characterized by attacks of wheezing due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways
30
Atelectasis
decrease of loss of air in lung causing loss of lung volume (partial or full collapse of lung)
31
Atele-
imperfect
32
-ctasis
expansion
33
Trachea
windpipe
34
Blenno-
mucus
35
Pneumo
air