Respiratory Flashcards

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1
Q

Sputum

A

expectorated matter (a mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or other disease and often examined microscopically to aid medical diagnosis)

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2
Q

ventilation

A

distribution of gas into and out of the lungs

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3
Q

Alveolar

A

pertaining to the alveoli

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4
Q

Anoxic

A

absence of oxygen

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5
Q

-oxic

A

oxygen

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6
Q

Apneic

A

pertaining to or suffering from apnea (involuntarily and temporarily stops breathing - muscles of the tongue or soft palate may relax too much and collapse against the back of the throat, blocking airflow)

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7
Q

Bronchial

A

pertaining to the bronchus

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8
Q

Diaphragmatic

A

pertaining to the diaphragm

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9
Q

Endotracheal

A

within the trachea

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10
Q

Hypoxic

A

low level of oxygen

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11
Q

Intercostal

A

area between the ribs

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12
Q

Laryngeal

A

pertaining to the larynx (protect the lower respiratory tract from aspirating food into the trachea while breathing)

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13
Q

Lobar

A

pertaining to any lobe of the lungs

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14
Q

Mediastinal

A

pertaining to the mediastinum (central compartment of the thoracic cavity housing the heart, great vessels, and trachea)

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15
Q

Mucous

A

mucous membrane

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16
Q

Nasal

A

nose

17
Q

Pectoral

A

chest

18
Q

Pharyngeal

A

pharynx (membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagu)

19
Q

Phrenic

A

diaphragm

20
Q

pleural

A

pleura (A thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. It protects and cushions the lungs and provides a lubricating fluid to make lungs easy to move and breath)

21
Q

Pleuritic

A

pleurisy (when pleura - two large, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall - becomes inflamed)

22
Q

Pulmonary

A

lungs

23
Q

Tonsillar

A

tonsil (lymph nodes in the back of the mouth and top of the throat. They help to filter out bacteria and other germs to prevent infection in the body)

24
Q

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A

Respiratory failure that can occur with underlying illnesses or injury

25
Q

Aphonia

A

loss of voice as result of disease or injury

26
Q

-phonia

A

speech

27
Q

Apnea

A

absence of breathing

28
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

29
Q

Asthma

A

Chronic severe breathing disorder characterized by attacks of wheezing due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways

30
Q

Atelectasis

A

decrease of loss of air in lung causing loss of lung volume (partial or full collapse of lung)

31
Q

Atele-

A

imperfect

32
Q

-ctasis

A

expansion

33
Q

Trachea

A

windpipe

34
Q

Blenno-

A

mucus

35
Q

Pneumo

A

air