Respiratory Flashcards
Sputum
expectorated matter (a mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or other disease and often examined microscopically to aid medical diagnosis)
ventilation
distribution of gas into and out of the lungs
Alveolar
pertaining to the alveoli
Anoxic
absence of oxygen
-oxic
oxygen
Apneic
pertaining to or suffering from apnea (involuntarily and temporarily stops breathing - muscles of the tongue or soft palate may relax too much and collapse against the back of the throat, blocking airflow)
Bronchial
pertaining to the bronchus
Diaphragmatic
pertaining to the diaphragm
Endotracheal
within the trachea
Hypoxic
low level of oxygen
Intercostal
area between the ribs
Laryngeal
pertaining to the larynx (protect the lower respiratory tract from aspirating food into the trachea while breathing)
Lobar
pertaining to any lobe of the lungs
Mediastinal
pertaining to the mediastinum (central compartment of the thoracic cavity housing the heart, great vessels, and trachea)
Mucous
mucous membrane
Nasal
nose
Pectoral
chest
Pharyngeal
pharynx (membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagu)
Phrenic
diaphragm
pleural
pleura (A thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. It protects and cushions the lungs and provides a lubricating fluid to make lungs easy to move and breath)
Pleuritic
pleurisy (when pleura - two large, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall - becomes inflamed)
Pulmonary
lungs
Tonsillar
tonsil (lymph nodes in the back of the mouth and top of the throat. They help to filter out bacteria and other germs to prevent infection in the body)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Respiratory failure that can occur with underlying illnesses or injury
Aphonia
loss of voice as result of disease or injury
-phonia
speech
Apnea
absence of breathing
-pnea
breathing
Asthma
Chronic severe breathing disorder characterized by attacks of wheezing due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways
Atelectasis
decrease of loss of air in lung causing loss of lung volume (partial or full collapse of lung)
Atele-
imperfect
-ctasis
expansion
Trachea
windpipe
Blenno-
mucus
Pneumo
air