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2023 HOSA Medical Term > New terms > Flashcards

New terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

plasm

A

growth

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2
Q

sarc

A

flesh or connective tissue

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3
Q

connective tissue

A
  • Tissue that supports, protects, and gives structure to other tissues and organs in the body
  • group of tissues in the body that maintain the form of the body and its organs and provide cohesion and internal support
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4
Q

stasis

A

stop or control

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5
Q

viscer

A

internal organ

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6
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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7
Q

neo-

A

new

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8
Q

cyt

A

cell

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9
Q

METS

A

metasis
- The spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed to another part of the body

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10
Q

Transverse

A

horizontal line dividing body into top and bottom

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11
Q

Sagittal

A

vertical line that divides body into left and right sides

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12
Q

benign

A

not cancerous, but are deadly because they grow really big

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13
Q

Chemotherapy

A

treating cancer using pharmacuticals

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14
Q

Radiation therapy

A

treating cancer with radiation

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15
Q

remission

A

lessening or absence of signs of disease

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16
Q

myc

A

fungus

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17
Q

Steato

A

fat

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18
Q

Onycho

A

nail

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19
Q

myc

A

fungus

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20
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair (plastic surgery)

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21
Q

-iso-

A

equal

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22
Q

aniso

A

unequal

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23
Q

-coria

A

pupil

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24
Q

Anisocoria

A

unequal sized pupils

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25
Q

-emia

A

blood

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26
Q

lymphedema

A

swelling due to compromised lymphatic system

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27
Q

Myel-

A

spinal cord

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28
Q

-nosm-

A

nose, smelling

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29
Q

-ia

A

state or condition

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30
Q

anosmia

A

lacking ability to smell

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31
Q

crypt-

A

hidden

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32
Q

-ism

A

state or medical condition

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33
Q

cryptorchidism

A

state of hidden testes

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34
Q

-capnea

A

carbon dioxide

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35
Q

hypercapnea

A

abnormally excess levels of CO2 in blood

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36
Q

meta-

A

change or transformation

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37
Q

-plasia

A

process of growth

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38
Q

Metaplasia

A

change/formation in the process of growth

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39
Q

-dips-

A

to drink

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40
Q

Polydipsia

A

abnormal condition of excessive drinking of fluid

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41
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

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42
Q

Glossoplegia

A

paralysis of the tongue

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43
Q

Otorrhea

A

discharge from the ear

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44
Q

-centesis

A

removal of fluid; aspiration

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45
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

removal of excess fluid from pericardium surrounding heart

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46
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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47
Q

colpo-

A

vagina

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48
Q

-ptosis

A

lowered position

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49
Q

Colpoptosis

A

prolapse (displacement) of the vagina

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50
Q

-derma

A

skin

51
Q

pyro-

A

fire

52
Q

-gen

A

producing

53
Q

Pyrogen

A

chemical that induces a fever

54
Q

Orthopnea

A

shortness of breath when lying down (need to breath in a straight up position)

55
Q

-mast

A

breast; breast tissue

56
Q

Gyneco-

A

female

57
Q

Gynecomastia

A

abnormal amount of breast tissue in men

58
Q

Hidro

A

sweat

59
Q

-opia

A

abnormal condition of vision

60
Q

Diplopia

A

abnormal condition of double vision

61
Q

Rhabdo

A

striated muscle

62
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

63
Q

-plastic

A

pertaining to development or formation
-ic = pertaining to

64
Q

meninges

A

Three layers of membranes that protect brain, spinal cord, and nervous system

65
Q

-cele

A

swelling; hernia

66
Q

Leio-

A

smooth muscle

67
Q

-sarcoma

A

cancerous tumor

68
Q

-chromat

A

color

69
Q

-osm

A

smelling

70
Q

Dysosmia

A

abnormal sense of smell

71
Q

Belpharo

A

eyelid

72
Q

Blepharospasm

A

spasm of the eyelid

73
Q

Anxio-

A

anxiety

74
Q

-lytic

A

destruction

75
Q

Anxiolytic

A

destruction of anxiety

76
Q

Opthalmoplegia

A

paralysis of the eye

77
Q

Cheil-

A

lips

78
Q

-metra

A

uterus

79
Q

Psychosomatic

A

illness relating to the mind and body

80
Q

Muco

A

mucus

81
Q

-oses

A

medical condition

82
Q

-mural

A

relating to a wall

83
Q

Trans-

A

across; penetrating

84
Q

Brachio-

A

arm

85
Q

-plethysmo-

A

pressure

86
Q

Oculo-

A

eye

87
Q

graphy

A

process of recording; measurement

88
Q

-corpor-

A

body

89
Q

Extra-

A

outside (opposite of intra)

90
Q

Foramen

A

opening or hole in a bone

91
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise

92
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

93
Q

mydr/i

A

widening

94
Q

dacry/o or lacrim/o

A

tears

95
Q

mi/o

A

lessening

96
Q

glauc/o

A

gray

97
Q

phac/o

A

lens

98
Q

presby/o

A

old age

99
Q

phor-

A

carrying, bear, movement

100
Q

cine-

A

movement

101
Q

spir-

A

coil, to breathe

102
Q

tortuous

A

twisted

103
Q

Mohs surgery

A

procedure used to treat skin cancer. This surgery involves cutting away thin layers of skin. Each thin layer is looked at closely for signs of cancer. The process keeps going until there are no signs of cancer.

104
Q

lev/o

A

left side

105
Q

vertigo

A

whirling around

106
Q

Part of kidney that contains more than one million nephrons

A

cortex and medulla

107
Q

apex

A

tip of heart formed by left ventricle

108
Q

septum

A

wall separating left and right sides of heart

109
Q

Varicose veins

A

swollen and enlarged veins – usually blue or dark purple – that usually occur on the legs. They may also be lumpy, bulging or twisted in appearance

110
Q

-ific

A

creating, making, causing, producing something

111
Q

Calcitonin

A

hormone secreted by the thyroid gland

112
Q

goni/o

A

anatomical angle or corner

113
Q

myotonia

A

neuromuscular condition in which the relaxation of a muscle is impaired (can’t relax muscle)

114
Q

Dystonia

A

movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract involuntarily

115
Q

-tonia

A

muscle tension, nerve tension

116
Q

Prosopagnosia

A

(face blindness or facial agnosia) is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to recognize faces

117
Q

proso-

A

indicated front, anterior, or face

118
Q

-Agnosia

A

inability to recognize or identify

119
Q

edentulous

A

lacking teeth

120
Q

subluxation

A

partial or incomplete dislocation

121
Q

dehiscence

A

suture comes undone, wound opens up along the suture

122
Q

primi-

A

first

123
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant woman

124
Q

Primigravida

A

first time pregnant woman

2023 HOSA Medical Term (20 decks)

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