Prefixes Flashcards
Dis-
separation, taking apart
Dys-
difficult, abnormal
Eu-
good, well
fibr/o
fiber
Gyn/o-, Gynec-
female
Idio-
self, one’s own
Lyso-, Lys-
break down, destruction, dissolving
Mal-
bad, abnormal
Myc/o-
fungus
Necr/o-
death
Oxy-
sharp, acute, oxygen
Pan-, Pant/o
all or everywhere
Pharmaco-
drug, medicine
Somat/o-, Somatico-
body, bodily
Angi/o-
blood vessel
Burs/o-
Bursa (thin connective tissue sac filled with lubricating liquid)
Carcin/o-
cancer
Cephal/o-
head
Chol-
bile
Chondri-
cartilage
Coron-
heart
Cost-
rib
Crani/o-
brain
Cutane-
skin
Cyst/o, Cysti-
bladder or sac
Derm- , Dermat/o-
skin
Duoden/o-
duodenum (first portion of the small intestine)
Gloss-
tongue
Hem- , Hema- , Hemat- , Hemo- , Hemat/o-
blood
Hepat/o-
liver
Hist/o- , Histio-
Tissue
Hyster/o-
uterus
Ileo-
ileum (the longest part of the small intestine)
Ischi/o-
ischium (lower and back part of the hip bone)
Kerat/o-
corena (eye or skin)
Lacrim/o-
tear (from eyes)
Lact/o-
milk
Laryng/o-
larynx (cartilaginous structure that connects pharynx to trachea and helps regulate volume of air that enters/exits the lungs)
Lingu/o-
tongue
Mening/o-
meninges (the membranes that surround the central nervous system)
My/o-
muscle
Myel/o-
spinal cord or bone marrow
Nephr/o-
kidney
Neur/i- , Neur/o-
nerve
Oculo-
eye
Onco-
tumor, bulk, volume
Onych/o-
fingernail, townail
Oo-
egg, ovary
Oophor/o-
Ovary
Op- , Opt-
vision
Ophthalm/o-
eye
Orchid/o-
testis
Orth/o-
straight, normal, correct
Osseo-
bony
Ossi-
bone
Ost- , Oste/o-
bone
Ot/o-
ear
Phalang-
phalanx (any bone in the fingers or toes)
Pharyng/o-
pharynx, throat
Phleb/o-
vein
Phren/i- , Phreno- , Phrenico-
diaphragm
Pleur- , Pleur/a- , Pleur/o-
rib, pleura (the membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity)
Proct/o-
anus, rectum
Prostat-
prostate
Pseudo-
false
Psych/o-
mind
Radio-
radiation
Ren/o-
kidney
Retin-
retina (of the eye)
Sarco-
muscular, flesh-like
Schiz/o-
split, cleft
Sclera- , Sclero-
hardness
Sigmoid/o-
sigmoid colon
Sperma-
sperm
Splen/o-
spleen
sten/o-
narrowed, blocked
Stom/a- , Stomat/o-
mouth
Stern-
sternum (breastbone)
Thromb/o-
blood clot
Thry/o-
thyroid gland
Tympan/o-
eardrum
Ur/o-
urine
Vagin-
vagina
Varic/o-
duct, blood vessel
Vasculo-
blood vessel
Ven/o-
vein
Cry/o-
cold
kin/o-
movement
Kyphy/o-
humped
Rhabd/o-
rod-shaped, striated
Phot/o-
light
Reticul/o-
net
Scoli/o-
twisted
Therm/o-
heat
Circum-
around
Cycl-
circle, cycle
De-
away from, ending
Dia-
across, through
ext/o- , Exo-
outer, outside
Ex- , Extra-
beyond
Infra-
beneath, below
Inter-
between
Intra-
within
Meso-
middle
Para-
alongside, abnormal
Sy- , Syl- , Sym- , Syn- , Sys-
together
diplo-
double
Hetero-
different, other
Homo-
same
Olig/o-
few, little
Tetra-
four
-crine
secretion
Caudal-
towards the tail
Palpitation
touching
Ot/o
ear, hearing
Sinistro
left side
Dextro
right side
-necrosis
tissue death
Huntingtons
transmitted by an autosomal dominant gene
Crushing disease
fat accumulaiton behind the shoulders