Nervous Flashcards

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1
Q

Dura mater

A

tough outer layer of the meninges. - carries blood from the brain toward the heart

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2
Q

Arachnoid mater

A

middle layer of the meninges. - thin, web like. - where cerebrospinal fluid is found

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3
Q

Pia mater

A

Innermost layer of the meninges. - attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

Mengines

A

protect the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) - made of three layers of membranes

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5
Q

Encephalo-

A

brain

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6
Q

myelo-

A

spinal cord

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7
Q

cerebello

A

cerebellum: small brain in the back of cerebrum, for motor coordination and balance

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8
Q

Pinealo-

A

Pineal gland: small gland in center of brain release melatonin

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9
Q

Fronto-

A

frontal lobe of cerebrum (front)

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10
Q

Termporo-

A

temporal lobe of cerebrum (bottom)

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11
Q

Occipito

A

occipital lobe of cerebrum (back)

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12
Q

Parieto-

A

parietal lobe of cerebrum (top)

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13
Q

polio-

A

grey matter

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14
Q

Leuko-

A

white matter

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15
Q

neuro-

A

nerves or neuron

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16
Q

Dendr-

A

dendrite: tree like structure that branch off soma that receive neuron impulses from other neurons

17
Q

Soma

A

body of neuron

18
Q

Plexo

A

nerve plexus

19
Q

Ganglio

A

ganglion

20
Q

-myelin

A

myelin sheath

21
Q

Synapto-

A

synapse: where one neuron makes contact with another neuron

22
Q

Glio-

A

glial cell

23
Q

astrocyto-

A

astrocyte (type of glial cell)

24
Q

Schwanno-

A

schawnn cells

25
Q

Oligodendrocytes

A