Nervous Flashcards
Dura mater
tough outer layer of the meninges. - carries blood from the brain toward the heart
Arachnoid mater
middle layer of the meninges. - thin, web like. - where cerebrospinal fluid is found
Pia mater
Innermost layer of the meninges. - attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord
Mengines
protect the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) - made of three layers of membranes
Encephalo-
brain
myelo-
spinal cord
cerebello
cerebellum: small brain in the back of cerebrum, for motor coordination and balance
Pinealo-
Pineal gland: small gland in center of brain release melatonin
Fronto-
frontal lobe of cerebrum (front)
Termporo-
temporal lobe of cerebrum (bottom)
Occipito
occipital lobe of cerebrum (back)
Parieto-
parietal lobe of cerebrum (top)
polio-
grey matter
Leuko-
white matter
neuro-
nerves or neuron
Dendr-
dendrite: tree like structure that branch off soma that receive neuron impulses from other neurons
Soma
body of neuron
Plexo
nerve plexus
Ganglio
ganglion
-myelin
myelin sheath
Synapto-
synapse: where one neuron makes contact with another neuron
Glio-
glial cell
astrocyto-
astrocyte (type of glial cell)
Schwanno-
schawnn cells
Oligodendrocytes