respiration and breathing and exercise Flashcards

1
Q

when we exercise what do our muscle cells make more of

A

more energy by respiration

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2
Q

when we exercise what do we need to take in more of

A

oxygen because respiration needs oxygen

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3
Q

do we breathe faster and deeper during exercise

A

yes

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4
Q

what is recovery time

A

when the breathing rate turns to normal the faster it turns to normal the fitter the person is

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5
Q

where does respiration occur

A

in the mitochondria of the cell and produces energy

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6
Q

what is the energy used for in respiration

A

heat
growth
movement
reproduction

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7
Q

whats the equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy

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8
Q

whats the equation for anaerobic respiration

A

glucose —–> lactic acid + energy

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9
Q

whats the equation for anaerobic respiration in yeast cells

A

glucose —> ethanol + carbon dioxide + energy

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10
Q

what type of reaction is respiration

A

an exothermic reaction (gives out heat)

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11
Q

where does respiration occur and what does it produce

A

it occurs in all living cells and produces energy

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12
Q

what else is respiration needed for

A

to energy energy for active transport in plant root hair cells and for transport

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13
Q

whats the disadvantage of anaerobic respiration in humans

A

produces less energy and also produces lactic acid which causes a cramp

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14
Q

in the yeast experiment why is there a layer of oil over the top of the solution

A

to ensure that no oxygen can enter the solution so its anaerobic

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