ecological relationships and energy flow Flashcards

1
Q

what does habitat mean

A

place where an organism lives

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2
Q

what does population mean

A

total number of living organisms of one type meaning in a habitat

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3
Q

what does community mean

A

all the living organisms of all types in a habitat

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4
Q

what does ecosystem mean

A

communities of organisms and there habitats

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5
Q

what does biodiversity mean

A

variety of organisms in an ecosystem

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6
Q

what is a abiotic factor

A

an non living factor

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7
Q

what is a biotic factor

A

a living factor

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8
Q

what do the abiotic factors include

A

wind speed, temp, oxygen concentration, humidity , light, water

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9
Q

what do the biotic factors include

A

predators/prey, competition for food, biodiversity

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10
Q

what do animals compete for

A

food
water
mates
habitat

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11
Q

what do plants compete for

A

water
minerals
space
light

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12
Q

whats the ultimate source of energy

A

sun

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13
Q

what are producers

A

plants

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14
Q

what are consumers

A

animal

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15
Q

what do the arrows in the food

A

the direction of energy flow

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16
Q

whats a trophic level

A

each steps in the food chain