enzymes Flashcards

to learn about enzymes

1
Q

whats an enzyme inhibitor

A

are molecules which can block the active site on an enzyme preventing the substance from entering this will slow a reaction down

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2
Q

are inhibitors broken down

A

no they are not broken down

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3
Q

why do enzyme inhibitors fit into active site

A

because it is similar to a substrate molecule

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4
Q

when a enzyme becomes denatured what happens to its active site

A

its active site changes shape and no longer fits the substrate

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5
Q

what do enzymes digest aka break down

A

large insoluble food molecules into smaller molecules so they can be absorbed into the bloodstream

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6
Q

what are enzymes used for in daily tasks

A

for biological washing powder to break down food stains

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7
Q

what are the 3 types of enzymes

A

amylase, protease and lipase

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8
Q

whats amylase break down and what into

A

it breaks down starch into glucose

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9
Q

whats protease break down and what into

A

it breaks down protein into amino acids

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10
Q

whats lipase break down and what into

A

it breaks down lipase into fatty acids and glycerol

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11
Q

what substance does a enzyme act on

A

substrate

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12
Q

when the enzyme and substrate fit together what is it called

A

lock and key

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13
Q

what is the part of the enzyme that fits into the substrate called

A

the active site

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14
Q

describe the lock and key model of enzyme action

A

The substrate fits perfectly into the enzyme’s active site, like a key into a lock.

This forms an enzyme-substrate complex.

The reaction happens, turning the substrate into products.

The products are released, and the enzyme is ready to be used again.

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15
Q

whats the lock

A

enzyme

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16
Q

whats the key

17
Q

whats active site

A

The part of the enzyme where the substrate fits.

18
Q

look over the lock and key model