diabetes hormone Flashcards

1
Q

what does the pancreas constanstly monitor

A

the blood glucose concentration

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2
Q

what does the pancreas produce

A

insulin in response of increasing the blood glucose concentration

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3
Q

what does the pancreas cause the liver to do

A

to absorb more glucose
converting glucose to glycogen
to increase respiration of glucose
these all cause lowering of glucose=

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4
Q

how does insulin act after we eat a meal when are blood glucose rises

A

insulin is produced in the pancreas (gland)
and is carried in the blood
to the liver (target organ)
where it converts glucose to glycogen
which lowers the blood sugar level
and brings it back to normal

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5
Q

what does insulin also increase

A

the rate of respiration which uses up glucose which lowers the blood level

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6
Q

when does diabetes happen

A

when the system controlling the blood glucose level fails

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7
Q

what are the long term affects of diabetes

A

eye damage
kidney failure
heart disease
strokes

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8
Q

describe type two diabetes

A

occurs later in life
due to bad diet
treated by diet change or insulin

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9
Q

whats the target organ for insulin

A

liver

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10
Q

give two ways that insulin lowers the blood glucose in the blood

A

glucose turned into glycogen
increased respiration

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11
Q

descibe type one diabetes

A

occurs early in life
pancreas doesnt produce insulin
have to inject insulin

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