diabetes hormone Flashcards
what does the pancreas constanstly monitor
the blood glucose concentration
what does the pancreas produce
insulin in response of increasing the blood glucose concentration
what does the pancreas cause the liver to do
to absorb more glucose
converting glucose to glycogen
to increase respiration of glucose
these all cause lowering of glucose=
how does insulin act after we eat a meal when are blood glucose rises
insulin is produced in the pancreas (gland)
and is carried in the blood
to the liver (target organ)
where it converts glucose to glycogen
which lowers the blood sugar level
and brings it back to normal
what does insulin also increase
the rate of respiration which uses up glucose which lowers the blood level
when does diabetes happen
when the system controlling the blood glucose level fails
what are the long term affects of diabetes
eye damage
kidney failure
heart disease
strokes
describe type two diabetes
occurs later in life
due to bad diet
treated by diet change or insulin
whats the target organ for insulin
liver
give two ways that insulin lowers the blood glucose in the blood
glucose turned into glycogen
increased respiration
descibe type one diabetes
occurs early in life
pancreas doesnt produce insulin
have to inject insulin