Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is external respiration?

A

The exchange of gases with the environment

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2
Q

What is internal respiration?

A

Release of energy from food

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3
Q

What type of reaction is respiration?

A

Catabolic

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4
Q

What is stage 1 of aerobic respiration called?

A

Glycolysis

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5
Q

Where does glycolysis take place?

A

Cytosol?

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6
Q

What is cytosol?

A

Cytoplasm minus the cell organelles

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7
Q

Equation for the formation of NADH?

A

NAD+2e-+H(+)——->NADH

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8
Q

Does glycolysis require oxygen?

A

No

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9
Q

Equation for respiration?

A

C6H12O6———–>6CO2+6H2O+ energy

Enzymes

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10
Q

Where does stage 2 take place?

A

Mitochondria

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11
Q

What is biotechnology?

A

Use of living things or their components (especially cells and enzymes) to manufacture useful products or to carry out useful reactions

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12
Q

What product can be made from bacteria and what is its use?

A

Ethanol- beer

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13
Q

What product can be made from yeast and what is its use?

A

Ethanol- beer

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14
Q

What product can be made from fungi and is its use?

A

Antibiotics- kill bacteria

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15
Q

What is aerobic respiration?

A

Controlled release of energy from food using oxygen

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16
Q

What is anaerobic respiration?

A

Controlled release of energy from food without the use of oxygen