Blood Flashcards

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1
Q

What is plasma?

A

Liquid part of blood

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2
Q

What is plasma made up of?

A

Water
Proteins
Dissolved substances

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3
Q

What are the main plasma proteins?

A

Clotting proteins

Antibodies

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4
Q

What is the function of plasma?

A

To transport glucose, urea, hormones, carbon dioxide, etc.

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5
Q

What is the function of red blood cells?

A

Carry oxygen around body

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6
Q

Another name for red blood cells?

A

Erythrocytes

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7
Q

Where are red blood cells made?

A

Red bone marrow of bones i.e ribs

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8
Q

What shape are red blood cells?why?

A

Biconcave- more surface area to allow oxygen to bind

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9
Q

How long do red blood cells last for?

A

~4mths

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10
Q

Another name for platelets?

A

Thrombocytes

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11
Q

Where are platelets made?

A

Bone marrow

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12
Q

What is the function of platelets?

A

Clot the blood

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13
Q

Why does blood clot?

A

Reduce blood loss

Prevent entry of microorganisms (1st line of defence)

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