Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Patho > Reproductive systems > Flashcards

Reproductive systems Flashcards

1
Q

precocious puberty

A

early puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

complete precocious puberty

A

all characteristic early

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

secondary Precocious puberty

A

some chracteristic develop, other dont

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

isosexual Precocious puberty

A

characterisitic that develop a re specific to expected gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

heterosexual Precocious puberty

A

may develop chracteristics of opposit gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

aneuploidy

A

abnomral amount of chomosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

nonjisjuntion

A

chromosome did not speately during meiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

monosomic

A

missing a chromosome 45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

trisomy

A

extra chromosome 47

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

barr bodies

A

with 2 c chromosomes, one gets deactivated, form a clump in cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

turner syndrome

A

XO Female, webbed neck, lots of moles, shorter, sterile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

klinefelters syndrome

A

XXY male, sterile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

trisomy X

A

female normal secodnary sex characteristis, strerile, can go undected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Jacobs syndrome

A

XYY Low IQ, aggressive, father fault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what hormone can determine prgnancy

A

HCG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

androgen insensitivty syndrome

A

problem with responding to male chromosome, will present femal even with y chromosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

secondary dysmenorrhea

A

has specific reason, like endometriosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

amenorrhea

A

no menstruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

primary amenorrhea

A

never start menestruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

secondary amenorrhea

A

menstruations starts than stops, like PCOS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

abnormal uterine bleeding

A

bleeding not associated with normal menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

PCOS

A

polycystic ovarian syndrome
incorrect hormone levels
amenorrhea, excess hair
insulin resistance
decreased sex hormone binding globulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

PMS

A

physical premenstrual symptoms like abdominal pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

PMDD

A

premenstrual dysphoric disorder, emotional pshycological symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

typically from gonorrhea or chlamydia
usually from salpingitis or oophoritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

salpingitis

A

inflamed fallopian tubes, can rupture and cause internal bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

oophoritis

A

inflamed ovaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

vaginitis

A

inflammed vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cervicitis

A

inflamed cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

common result of pelvic relaxation disorders

A

stress incontinence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

urethrocele

A

urethre prolapse into vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

rectocele

A

rectum prolapse into vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

enterocele

A

intestines prolapse into vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

pessary

A

treatment for prolapses, a mesh that holds organs in place

36
Q

follicular cysts

A

form before egg has been released on ovary

37
Q

corpus luteum cyst

A

for after ovulation and egg is released

38
Q

dermoid cyst

A

form from tissue of ovaries themselves

39
Q

ovarian torsion

A

ovary gets twists and can become ischemic and necrotic

40
Q

endomettrial polyps

A

derive on endometrium and don’t slough off with menstruation
more commin in woman with fewer periods

41
Q

leiomymoas

A

fibroids on muscle part of uterus

42
Q

adenomyosis

A

tissue backs up into myometrium

43
Q

andometriosis

A

emotrial tisue get throughout perotoneal cavity. responds to sex hormones
causes very painful menstruation

44
Q

dyschezia

A

painful defecation

45
Q

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

A

precursor to cervical cancer

46
Q

what causes cervical cancer

A

HPV

47
Q

disorders of disire

A

libido is diminiched, psychological

48
Q

vaginismus

A

spasms that prevent penetration during intercourse

49
Q

anorgasmia

A

inability to reach orgasm

50
Q

dyspareunia

A

painful intercourse

51
Q

whose fault is infertility

A

40% male, 40% female, 20% unknwon

52
Q

when does a couple get declared infetile

A

after a year of unprotexted sex

53
Q

galatorrhea

A

inappropriate lactation

54
Q

benign breast disease

A

fibrocystic accumulation, may be with/without atypia

55
Q

breast cancer

A

screen for BRCA 1/2

56
Q

urethritis

A

infection of urethra, usually STI/UTI

57
Q

urethral stricture

A

narrow urethra

58
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin doesnt retract

59
Q

paraphimosis

A

foreskin retract sbut doesnt go back to original position

60
Q

peyronis disease

A

scar tissue in shaft of penis

61
Q

priapism

A

erection that lastslonger than a few hours, can cause blood vessel damage

62
Q

balanopsthitits

A

often yeast infection, infection of balon gland

63
Q

codyloma acuminatum

A

HPV infection response, warts

64
Q

variocele

A

varicose cein in teh scrotum due to dysfunction in valve

65
Q

hyrdocele

A

fluid filled sac in scrotum

66
Q

spermatocele

A

benign cysts that impede sperm movement

67
Q

cryptochordism

A

teted fail to descend from abdomes durng development

68
Q

testiculr torsion

A

testes get twisted, puts pressure on nerves and can cut off blood supply
common in bike ridind

69
Q

orchitis

A

pain in testes from inflammation
common with mumps

70
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of epididymis

71
Q

what population is more at risk for testicular cancer

A

younger men

72
Q

where and what - prostate

A

at the base of the bladder where the urethra passes throgu
produces semen tha mixes with sperm cells

73
Q

benign prostati hyperplasia

A

enlargment of prostate with age. lead to outflow obstruction

74
Q

PSA

A

prostate specific antigen
bound- attacheed to thing prostate cancer
free- something else wrong with prostate

75
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of prostate
usually bacterial

76
Q

prostate cancer

A

most common type of cnacer of the male reproductive tract

77
Q

gynecomastia

A

enlargement of breast tissue in males
can be from aromatase changing testosteron into estrogen

78
Q

tranduction

A

activation of nocireceptors

79
Q

tranmission

A

to spinal cord/ dorsal horn

80
Q

sensory/discriminative

A

instinctive, touch a hot stove and instantly move away

81
Q

motivational/affective

A

hold hand, look around for threat

82
Q

cognitive/evaulative

A

learn from expereince, forming the memory

83
Q

modulation

A

involve excitatory and inhibotry neutransmitters, endoprhins
most pain expirences becuase of prostagliandins

84
Q

somatic pain

A

superficial, faster pain

85
Q

visceral

A

internal, dull, slower

86
Q

reffered pain

A

pain from one source felt in a different place

87
Q
A

Patho (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions