Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Patho > Reproductive systems > Flashcards

Reproductive systems Flashcards

1
Q

precocious puberty

A

early puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

complete precocious puberty

A

all characteristic early

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

secondary Precocious puberty

A

some chracteristic develop, other dont

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

isosexual Precocious puberty

A

characterisitic that develop a re specific to expected gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

heterosexual Precocious puberty

A

may develop chracteristics of opposit gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

aneuploidy

A

abnomral amount of chomosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

nonjisjuntion

A

chromosome did not speately during meiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

monosomic

A

missing a chromosome 45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

trisomy

A

extra chromosome 47

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

barr bodies

A

with 2 c chromosomes, one gets deactivated, form a clump in cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

turner syndrome

A

XO Female, webbed neck, lots of moles, shorter, sterile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

klinefelters syndrome

A

XXY male, sterile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

trisomy X

A

female normal secodnary sex characteristis, strerile, can go undected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Jacobs syndrome

A

XYY Low IQ, aggressive, father fault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what hormone can determine prgnancy

A

HCG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

androgen insensitivty syndrome

A

problem with responding to male chromosome, will present femal even with y chromosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

secondary dysmenorrhea

A

has specific reason, like endometriosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

amenorrhea

A

no menstruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

primary amenorrhea

A

never start menestruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

secondary amenorrhea

A

menstruations starts than stops, like PCOS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

abnormal uterine bleeding

A

bleeding not associated with normal menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

PCOS

A

polycystic ovarian syndrome
incorrect hormone levels
amenorrhea, excess hair
insulin resistance
decreased sex hormone binding globulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

PMS

A

physical premenstrual symptoms like abdominal pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
PMDD
premenstrual dysphoric disorder, emotional pshycological symptoms
26
pelvic inflammatory disease
typically from gonorrhea or chlamydia usually from salpingitis or oophoritis
27
salpingitis
inflamed fallopian tubes, can rupture and cause internal bleeding
28
oophoritis
inflamed ovaries
29
vaginitis
inflammed vagina
30
cervicitis
inflamed cervix
31
common result of pelvic relaxation disorders
stress incontinence
32
urethrocele
urethre prolapse into vagina
33
rectocele
rectum prolapse into vagina
34
enterocele
intestines prolapse into vagina
35
pessary
treatment for prolapses, a mesh that holds organs in place
36
follicular cysts
form before egg has been released on ovary
37
corpus luteum cyst
for after ovulation and egg is released
38
dermoid cyst
form from tissue of ovaries themselves
39
ovarian torsion
ovary gets twists and can become ischemic and necrotic
40
endomettrial polyps
derive on endometrium and don't slough off with menstruation more commin in woman with fewer periods
41
leiomymoas
fibroids on muscle part of uterus
42
adenomyosis
tissue backs up into myometrium
43
andometriosis
emotrial tisue get throughout perotoneal cavity. responds to sex hormones causes very painful menstruation
44
dyschezia
painful defecation
45
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
precursor to cervical cancer
46
what causes cervical cancer
HPV
47
disorders of disire
libido is diminiched, psychological
48
vaginismus
spasms that prevent penetration during intercourse
49
anorgasmia
inability to reach orgasm
50
dyspareunia
painful intercourse
51
whose fault is infertility
40% male, 40% female, 20% unknwon
52
when does a couple get declared infetile
after a year of unprotexted sex
53
galatorrhea
inappropriate lactation
54
benign breast disease
fibrocystic accumulation, may be with/without atypia
55
breast cancer
screen for BRCA 1/2
56
urethritis
infection of urethra, usually STI/UTI
57
urethral stricture
narrow urethra
58
phimosis
foreskin doesnt retract
59
paraphimosis
foreskin retract sbut doesnt go back to original position
60
peyronis disease
scar tissue in shaft of penis
61
priapism
erection that lastslonger than a few hours, can cause blood vessel damage
62
balanopsthitits
often yeast infection, infection of balon gland
63
codyloma acuminatum
HPV infection response, warts
64
variocele
varicose cein in teh scrotum due to dysfunction in valve
65
hyrdocele
fluid filled sac in scrotum
66
spermatocele
benign cysts that impede sperm movement
67
cryptochordism
teted fail to descend from abdomes durng development
68
testiculr torsion
testes get twisted, puts pressure on nerves and can cut off blood supply common in bike ridind
69
orchitis
pain in testes from inflammation common with mumps
70
epididymitis
inflammation of epididymis
71
what population is more at risk for testicular cancer
younger men
72
where and what - prostate
at the base of the bladder where the urethra passes throgu produces semen tha mixes with sperm cells
73
benign prostati hyperplasia
enlargment of prostate with age. lead to outflow obstruction
74
PSA
prostate specific antigen bound- attacheed to thing prostate cancer free- something else wrong with prostate
75
prostatitis
inflammation of prostate usually bacterial
76
prostate cancer
most common type of cnacer of the male reproductive tract
77
gynecomastia
enlargement of breast tissue in males can be from aromatase changing testosteron into estrogen
78
tranduction
activation of nocireceptors
79
tranmission
to spinal cord/ dorsal horn
80
sensory/discriminative
instinctive, touch a hot stove and instantly move away
81
motivational/affective
hold hand, look around for threat
82
cognitive/evaulative
learn from expereince, forming the memory
83
modulation
involve excitatory and inhibotry neutransmitters, endoprhins most pain expirences becuase of prostagliandins
84
somatic pain
superficial, faster pain
85
visceral
internal, dull, slower
86
reffered pain
pain from one source felt in a different place
87

Patho (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions