Renal and urinary tract

Question 1

Metabolic acidosis

Answer 1

bodys pH is lower and acidic due to dysfunction of kidneys

Question 2

proximal renal tubule acidosis

Answer 2

tubule do not proberly reabsorb HCO2 from urine, making the body more acidic

Question 3

distal reanl tubule acidosi

Answer 3

decreased renal H+ secretion
may be from hyperventilation

Question 4

metabolic alkolosis

Answer 4

body too basic because of kidney dyfunction

Question 5

obstructive uropathy

Answer 5

urine blocked from draining

Question 6

hyrdourete

Answer 6

fliud pooling in ureter
xan be caused by kidney stones

Question 7

hydronephrosis

Answer 7

fluid back up into kidneys

Question 8

tubulointerstitial fibrosis

Answer 8

scar tissue accumulation

Question 9

hematuria

Answer 9

blood in urine

Question 10

proteinuria

Answer 10

proteins in urine

Question 11

post obstructive diuresis

Answer 11

increased urine output

Question 12

calculi

Answer 12

kindey stones

Question 13

what can cause kidney stones

Answer 13

increased concentraion of certain salts in urine
usually calcium phosphate, ocolate

Question 14

nidus

Answer 14

startung point of crystals to be able and form a stone

Question 15

urethral stricture

Answer 15

abnormally narroe urethra

Question 16

cystocele

Answer 16

bladder protrudes in vagina

Question 17

neurogenic bladder dysfunction

Answer 17

bladder problems due to nervous system
common cause of urinary incontinence

Question 18

what renal tumor has the most chance of metastaisizing

Answer 18

rencal cell carcinoma

Question 19

uncomplicated UTI

Answer 19

healthy person getting a UTI

Question 20

complicated UTI

Answer 20

has a specific reason its happening, foley/catheter

Question 21

why are woman more prone to UTI

Answer 21

anus is closer to urethra

Question 22

what typically causes UTI

Answer 22

intestinal flora bacteria

Question 23

dyuria

Answer 23

painful urination

Question 24

cystitits

Answer 24

bladder inflammtion/ infection

Question 25

why is cystitis more common in women

Answer 25

women have a shorter urethra

Question 26

recurring UTI

Answer 26

gets treated, goas away, comes back

Question 27

persistant UTI

Answer 27

traatment does work

Question 28

kidney complication of UTI

Answer 28

pyelonephritis, kidney infection

Question 29

glomerulonephritis

Answer 29

autoimmune, and connected to strep type 3 hypersensitivity

Question 30

nephrotic syndrome

Answer 30

glomeruler disorder that increases protien in urine to more than 3.5 g/day and increase albumin

Question 31

nephritic syndrome

Answer 31

increase of other matierial in urine

Question 32

renal insifficiency

Answer 32

25% of normal function, both kidneys effected

Question 33

how much function remains with end stage renal failure

Answer 33

less than 10%

Question 34

how does renal failure present

Answer 34

uremia, azotemia (lots of excess protein) oliguria, anuria, kussmaul repirration, high levels on angiotensin II

Question 35

prerenal failure

Answer 35

metabolic condition causing problems upstream form kidneys

Question 36

intrarenal failure

Answer 36

problem is within the kidneys

Question 37

postrenal failure

Answer 37

ureter, bladder, urethra, or soemthing else impending ability of body to get rid of urine