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Patho > Gastrointestinal disorders > Flashcards

Gastrointestinal disorders Flashcards

1
Q

anorexia

A

losing more weight than healthy

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2
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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3
Q

retching

A

dry heaving

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4
Q

nausea

A

symptom, not a sign

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5
Q

constipation

A

could be something impairing muscle movement or content of stool lacking fluid

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6
Q

diarrhea

A

peristalsis moving contents too quickly

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7
Q

osmotic diarrhea

A

soemthing eaten has causes attraction of lots of water to intestines ex. Food with lots of magnesium

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8
Q

secretory diarrhea

A

caused by infection/bacteria that causes cells to dump lots of water into GI tract

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9
Q

motility diarhhea

A

disorder with smooth muscle peristalsis

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10
Q

mechanical abodminal pain

A

something like IBS, actual structure/fucntion

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11
Q

inflammaroty abdominal pain

A

like chrons disease

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12
Q

ischemic abodominal pain

A

something in the abdomen has had blood supply interupted

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13
Q

hematochezia

A

bloody poop

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14
Q

upper GI bleeding

A

black and tarry, normal flora will convert ut unto persulfate which is black

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15
Q

lower GI bleeding

A

bright red

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16
Q

occult bleeding

A

bleed that cannot be seen, could be a slow bleed, or a small amount

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17
Q

stetorrhea

A

stool with high levels of flats, yellow/clay colored
diet or lymphatic dyfunction

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18
Q

dysphagia

A

trouble swallowing
something impairing peristalsis in upper GI

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19
Q

achalasia

A

lower esphageal sphincter doestn open into stomach and food gets trapped in esophagus

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20
Q

gastroesophageal relfux

A

causes heart burn, HCL from staomach traveling back up past LES

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21
Q

sliding hiatial hernia

A

upper part of the stomach protrudes into lower part of esophagus

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22
Q

paraesophageal heaital hernia

A

somach protrudes into other surrounding tissues

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23
Q

gastroparesis

A

stomach parlysis
can be caused by drugs like ozempic

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24
Q

pyloric obstruction

A

obstuction befroe small intestine, food back ups into stomach

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25
Q

simple intestinal obsturction

A

something with the inner linign of the intesitne that obstruct perstalsis
constipation

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26
Q

functional intestinal obstruction

A

something is wrong with peristalsis, nervous system, herniation

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27
Q

intussusception

A

intestines fold into itself

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28
Q

evolvulus

A

twisted intestine
can cause ischemia, necrosis

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29
Q

constriction adhesion

A

parts of intestines get stuck together

30
Q

4 types of gastritis

A

acute
chronic type a- Autoimmune
chronic type b- bacteria
chonic type c- chemical like alchohol

31
Q

peptic ulcer disease

A

fromation of duodenal, gastric ulceers
acut/chronic
often Helicobacter pylori

32
Q

ischemic ulcers

A

interruption of blood supply

33
Q

curling ulcers

A

found in people with serious burn injuries

34
Q

cushin ulcers

A

found in people with TBI

35
Q

gastrectomy

A

removing of all/part of sotmach
treatment for ulcer disease

36
Q

pancreatic insufficiency

A

molecule not broken down, chyme not neutralized due to lack of pancreatic juice
greasy, oily stool

37
Q

bile salt deficiency

A

lack of bile in intestines that breaks down food
greasy, oily stool

38
Q

lactase deficiency

A

unable to break down lactose

39
Q

appendicitis

A

pain in lower right side if burst bacteira enter into blood stream

40
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

inflammation of inner linig of colon

41
Q

crohns disease

A

inflammation anywhere in GI tract, autoimmune

42
Q

irritable bowel syndrome

A

general name for inflammation of GI tract

43
Q

deverticulosis

A

intestines form mucusol outpouching

44
Q

diverticulitits

A

infection of muscosal outpouched from diverticulosis

45
Q

obesity

A

BMI over 30

46
Q

central obesisty

A

abfomin
more common in men

47
Q

peripheral obesisty

A

in hips and butt
more common in womena

48
Q

Leptin resistance

A

body used to the effect of letpin, has harder time feeling satisfied

49
Q

oveproduction of ghrelin

A

happnes with obesity, give you munchies like with weed

50
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

pycholigal need to not eat/ be skinny

51
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

purging food to get uit back out of you

52
Q

malnutrition

A

eating food but it is not nutriotios or not being absorbed

53
Q

starvation

A

inadequate access to food

54
Q

short term starvation

A

inteimmitent fasting, may allow reset of metabolism with insulin/leptin

55
Q

long term starvation

A

no acessess to food
mat slow down metabolism

56
Q

acites

A

fluid accumulation in abdomen
a sign of liver problems

57
Q

portal hypertnension

A

increased pressure in the vein that leads to the liver
usually a sing of liver damage

58
Q

hepatic encaphalpoopothy

A

central nervous sytsme issues from the liver not being able to do its job

59
Q

jaundice

A

too much bilirubin in the blood because the liver is not breaking it down into bile

60
Q

obstructive jaundice

A

something is impeding the livers ability to dump bile into the intestines

61
Q

hemolytioc Jaundice

A

too many red bloiod cells are being destroyd to quickly (billirubin is broke down red bood cells

62
Q

hepatocellular jaundice

A

actual liver cells are not functioning properly

63
Q

acute liver failure

A

caused by poison ingestion, or somethin like an overdose of tylenol

64
Q

hepatroenal syndrome

A

kdineys feel effect of liver not doing its job

65
Q

non alcoholic fatty liver

A

fat infiltrates the liver and becomes marbled

66
Q

cirrhosis

A

scar tissue infiltrates the liver

67
Q

alcoholic cirrhosis

A

alcohol destroys hepatocytes and scar tissue accumulates

68
Q

biliary cirrhosis

A

bile duct replaced with scar tissue

69
Q

what does the gallbaldder do

A

store bile

70
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gall stones

71
Q

cholecystitis

A

gall bladder infection

72
Q

pacreatitis

A

pacnreatic infection

Patho (11 decks)

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