Reproductive System Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

From the ejaculatory duct, sperm cells travel directly into the _______________

A

prostatic part of the urethra.

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2
Q

After ovulation, the follicle develops into a glandular structure called the

A

corpus luteum

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3
Q

During the menstrual cycle, the time between the ending of menses and ovulation is called the

A

follicular phase.

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4
Q

Sperm complete their maturation process and become fertile as they move through the

A

epididymis

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5
Q

Sperm production begins in the

A

seminiferous tubules.

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6
Q

Spermatogenesis differs from mitosis because the resulting cells have -_______ the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

A

only half

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7
Q

The average menstrual cycle is

A

28 days

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8
Q

The hormone responsible for ovulation is

A

LH

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9
Q

The hormone that works with estrogen to prepare the endometrium for implantation of a fertilized egg is

A

progesterone

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10
Q

The layer of the uterine wall that is shed during menstruation is the

A

endometrium.

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11
Q

The primary reproductive organs, also called gonads, are__________ , which are responsible for producing the egg and sperm cells.

A

the ovaries and testes

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12
Q

The production of testosterone in the interstitial cells is stimulated by

A

luteinizing hormone (LH).

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13
Q

Which of these structures contributes the greatest percentage to semen?

A

seminal vesicles

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