Endocrine System Chart Flashcards
What organ/gland produces this hormone? T3 and T4
Iodine containing hormone
Thyroid gland
Is there a regulating hormone and what organ produces it? T3 and T4
Iodine containing hormone
Yes!
Regulated by TRH ( thyroid releasing hormones) of hypothalamus and TSH(thyroid stimulating hormone) of pituitary gland
Stimulus for the production of this hormone ( we produce this hormone in response to what?) T3 and T4
Iodine containing hormone
Hypothalamus increases production of TRH due to Hypothermia, stress, pregnancy.
What is the function of the hormone? What does it do in the body? T3 and T4
Iodine containing hormone
1) Increases ATP production,
2) increases metabolism,
3) increases production of proteins- enzymes!
4) increases heart rate
5) Increases contractility of the heart
muscle
6) As a result of increased metabolism oxygen consumption increases
7) Calorigenic effect – more heat
produced
What organ/gland produces this hormone? Growth Hormone
Anterior pituitary gland or adenohypophysis
Is there a regulating hormone and what organ produces it? Growth Hormone
GH releasing and inhibitory hormones of hypothalamus
Stimulus for the production of this hormone ( we produce this hormone in response to what?) Growth Hormone
- Age
- Time of day (increased production at night);
- stress and exercise;
- nutrient status ( low glucose , lipid,and protein levels!); starvation
What is the function of the hormone? What does it do in the body? Growth Hormone
1.Stimulates protein synthesis and overall
growth
of most cells and tissues; results in
bone and muscle growth
2. increases activity of osteoblasts
3. increases catabolism of fatty acids for
ATP production
What organ/gland produces this hormone? PTH ( parathyroid hormone)
Parathyroid gland
Is there a regulating hormone and what organ produces it? PTH ( parathyroid hormone)
NO
Stimulus for the production of this hormone ( we produce this hormone in response to what?) PTH ( parathyroid hormone)
Falling blood calcium level triggers release of PTH
What is the function of the hormone? What does it do in the body? PTH ( parathyroid hormone)
Raises blood calcium level by:
1.stimulates osteoclasts
2. inhibits osteoblast
3. increases reabsorption of calcium in the
kidney
5. stimulates conversion of vitamin D
in the active form (calcitriol) which causes increase of absorption of calcium by the
intestine
What organ/gland produces this hormone? Calcitonin
C-cells of thyroid gland
Is there a regulating hormone and what organ produces it? Calcitonin
NO
Stimulus for the production of this hormone ( we produce this hormone in response to what?) Calcitonin
High blood levels of calcium
What is the function of the hormone? What does it do in the body? Calcitonin
Lowers calcium blood level
1.inhibits osteoclasts
2. activates osteoblasts
Direct antagonist of PTH
What organ/gland produces this hormone? What organ/gland produces this hormone? Aldosterone/
Mineralocorticoid
Adrenal gland : Zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex
Is there a regulating hormone and what organ produces it? Aldosterone/
Mineralocorticoid
NO
Stimulus for the production of this hormone ( we produce this hormone in response to what?) Aldosterone/
Mineralocorticoid
1.Angiotensin II ( activated due to low blood supply to the kidney)
2.High potassium level
What is the function of the hormone? What does it do in the body? Aldosterone/
Mineralocorticoid
Provides reabsorption of sodium in the
kidney by stimulating Na/K exchange
pump
(water follows sodium - Increases
fluid retention – increases blood volume – increases blood pressure – very important!
What organ/gland produces this hormone? Cortisol/
Glucocorticoid
Adrenal gland: Zona fasciculata of adrenal cortex
Is there a regulating hormone and what organ produces it? Cortisol/
Glucocorticoid
YES!
Corticotropin-releasing hormone of the hypothalamus;
ACTH- adrenocorticotropic hormone of anterior pituitary gland