Chapter 15 Lecture Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body’s skeletal muscles is

A

Somatic nervous system

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2
Q

The efferent neuron of the ANS that comes before the autonomic ganglion is called the ____________ Neuron.

A

Preganglionic

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3
Q

The efferent neuron of the ANS that comes after the autonomic ganglion is called the ____________ Neuron.

A

postganglionic

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4
Q

The effectors of the ANS are innervated by the _____________ Neuron.

A

postganglionic

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5
Q

Effectors of autonomic nervous system are all of the following except

A

skeletal muscle

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6
Q

skeletal muscle

A

sympathetic division

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7
Q

This division of the ANS originates from the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord.

A

sympathetic nervous system

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8
Q

This division of the ANS has a long postganglionic neuron.

A

sympathetic division

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9
Q

This division of the ANS is involved with salivation

A

parasympathetic division

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10
Q

This division of the ANS has a long preganglionic neuron

A

parasympathetic division

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11
Q

This division of the ANS is will cause pupil constriction.

A

parasympathetic division

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12
Q

This division originates in craniosacral region

A

parasympathetic division

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13
Q

This division of the ANS has a neurotransmitter that binds to adrenergic receptors on the effectors.

A

sympathetic division

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14
Q

Which of the following is true?

A

The parasympathetic division of ANS is also known as the craniosacral division

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15
Q

Which of the following is not true?

A

Parasympathetic nerves innervate arrector pili and blood vessels of the dermis

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16
Q

The parasympathetic nervous system could me anatomically referred to as the

A

Craniosacral division

17
Q

The primary neurotransmitter of parasympathetic nervous system is

A

Acetylcholine

18
Q

Which of the following would not be expected during a “ fight or flight” response?

A

Increase in digestive activity

19
Q

An increase of sympathetic activity will cause airway diameter to

A

increase

20
Q

Which of the following statements concerning the parasympathetic division of ANS is false?

A

Preganglionic fibers are short and postganglionic fibers are long

21
Q

Which of the following is an example of visceral reflex?

A

Vomiting reflex

Defecation reflex

Pupillary reflex

22
Q

The suprarenal medullae secrete

A

Epinephrine

23
Q

Preganglionic fibers of parasympathetic neurons are present in all of the following cranial nerves, except

A

XII

24
Q

Almost 75% of all parasympathetic outflow travels along the

A

Vagus nerve

25
Q

Epinephrine binds to

A

Adrenergic receptors

26
Q

Given these parts of an autonomic reflex:

  1. afferent neuron
  2. association neuron (integrating center)
  3. effector cell
  4. efferent neuron
  5. sensory receptor

Choose the correct order an action potential travels through them from a stimulus to the resulting action.

A

5,1,2,4,3

27
Q

Which of these structures is innervated almost entirely by the sympathetic division?

A

blood vessels

28
Q

Which of the following actions is caused by skeletal muscle

A

Eye movement