Chapter 10 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Entire muscle to smallest component

A

Muscle - fascicle - muscle fiber - myofibril - myofilament

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2
Q

An action potential causes calcium ions to diffuse from the _____ into the _____

A

Sarcoplasmic reticulum; sarcoplasm

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3
Q

Which of the following is the correct sequence for the production of ATP for muscle contraction?

A

CP, anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration

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4
Q

Which of the following best describes the role of Ca2+ in muscle contraction?

A

It binds to troponin, moving tropomyosin, so that myosin heads can bind to actin.

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5
Q

Troponin

A

Binds to calcium and moves tropomyosin

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6
Q

Tropomyosin

A

Prevents interactions between actin and myosin

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7
Q

Thick filaments

A

Consist of myosin molecules

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8
Q

Skeletal muscle triad

A

Transverse tubule and two terminal cisternae

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9
Q

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

Storage and release site for calcium

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10
Q

Myosin head

A

Acts as ATPase during contraction cycle

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11
Q

Myoglobin

A

Oxygen-binding protein found in the muscle tissue

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12
Q

The muscle body is encased in which of the following?

A

The epimysium

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13
Q

Correct statements

A

The sequence of cross bridge formation and myofilament movement will be repeated as long as calcium ions are present.

A bundle of muscle fibers is known as a fascicle

Individual muscle fibers separated by endomysium

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14
Q

The primary neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction is

A

Acetylcholine

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15
Q

Function of skeletal muscle tissue

A

Protection and support
Body movement
Heat production
Maintenance of posture

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16
Q

The individual unit of muscle contraction in a muscle fibril is referred to as the _____

A

Sarcomere

17
Q

The bond between the actin and myosin head is broken when

A

An ATP molecule binds to the myosin head

18
Q

Thin filaments

A

Consists of actin, troponin, Tropomyosin, nebulin