Chapter 13 Practice Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A

The cerebellum is anterior to the 4th ventricle

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2
Q

There are four ventricles of the brain consisting of fluid that flows from one ventricle to the other. Which of the following correctly describes the flow of fluid from one ventricle to the next?

A

fluid in the lateral ventricles flow through the interventricular foramen to the third ventricle, then through the cerebral aqueduct to the fourth ventricle, then in and around the spinal cord

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3
Q

Regulation of body temperature is the function of the thalamus.

A

False

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4
Q

Control of temperature, endocrine activity, water balance, and thirst are functions associated with the:

A

hypothalamus

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5
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the __________.

A

ependymal cells of the choroid plexus

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6
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Cardiovascular center

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7
Q

Pre central gyrus of the frontal lobe

A

Primary motor cortex

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8
Q

Prefrontal cortex

A

Complex cognitive behavior, planning, judgement

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9
Q

Postcentral gyrus of parietal lobe

A

Primary somatosensory cortex

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10
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Visual cortex

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11
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Auditory cortex

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12
Q

Insular lobe

A

Interpretation of taste

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13
Q

Choose the correct statement

A

in the nervous system the strength of the stimulus is determined by the frequency of action potential

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14
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Respiratory center

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15
Q

Substantia nigra

A

Dopamine production

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16
Q

Thalamus

A

Receives sensory input and directs it to centers of the cerebral cortex

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17
Q

Broca’s area

A

Motor speech area

18
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

Language comprehension

19
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Controls water intake

20
Q

Red nucleus of midbrain

A

Control of erector spinal group muscles

21
Q

Occipital cerebral cortex

A

Visual center

22
Q

Reticular formation

A

Controls level of consciousness

23
Q

Cerebellum

A

Balance and coordination

24
Q

Mr. Right was in a horrific snowmobile accident. Afterwards he had a loss of balance. Which major brain region was probably damaged?

A

Cerebellum

25
Q

Which one of the following represents the correct sequence from outermost to innermost layers of the meninges:

A

dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater

26
Q

The three major parts of the brain stem are the:

A

midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata

27
Q

decussation of pyramids is the crossing of nerve fibers of the motor tract at the ventral/anterior side on the lower portion of the medulla oblongata.

A

True

28
Q

Corpus callosum facilitates communication between right and left hemispheres

A

True

29
Q

Choose false statement about flow and production of cerebrospinal fluid

A

Cerebrospinal fluid flows from the lateral venricles into subarachnoid space and then in III and IV venricles.

30
Q

The cerebrospinal fluid serves several functions. One of the functions is to pick up waste products from the CNS. The CSF then transports the waste to the venous system so the body can ultimately get rid of the waste. How does the CSF transport waste to the venous system?

A

through the arachnoid villi

31
Q

Voluntary movement of the right hand is caused by neural activity in the

A

Left precentral gyrus

32
Q

Collections of neurons cell bodies inside the CNS are called:

A

nucleus

33
Q

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A

The medulla oblongata is superior to the pons

34
Q

The pineal gland produces melanin, which helps maintain circadian rhythm.

A

False

35
Q

Which of the following is not correctly matched with its function?

A

precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe- somatosensory cortex

36
Q

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A

Each cerebral hemisphere has a thin outer surface layer composed of myelinated axons

37
Q

Which of the following is not true?

A

the periosteal dura mater is deep to the meningeal dura mater

38
Q

Which of the following is not found in the brain stem?

A

lateral ventricles

39
Q

Mr. Smith suffered a stroke. He is able to understand verbal and written language, but when he tries to speak, his words are garbled. What cortical region did the stroke damage?

A

Broca’s area

40
Q

All of the following are functions of hypothalamus , except one .

A

involuntary control of the respiration rate

41
Q

The meninges cover the __________.

A

The brain and the spinal cord

42
Q

Choose the correct statement about cerebrospinal fluid

A

is continually formed mostly by the choroid plexuses