Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Penis

A

The sex organ that males use to inseminate females

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2
Q

How does the penis work

A

It consists of the urethra and erectile tissue that fills with blood during copulation

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3
Q

Urethra

A

A tube that is in the penis which connects to the balder in order to allow urine to be expelled from the body

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4
Q

Epididyms

A

A collided tube at the back of the testes. Where sperm matures and is stored before release

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5
Q

Vas deference

A

Tune that transport sperm from the epididyms to the prostate gland

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6
Q

Testes

A

Pair of organs that’s responsible for the production of sperm.

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7
Q

I hate do the testes do

A

They produce testosterone which means the male sex hormone this is responsible for the development of male characteristics

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8
Q

Prostate gland

A

It produces a fluid which protects the sperm and it expels sperm into the urethra upon ejaculation

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9
Q

Oviducts

A

The tube that connects the ovaries to the uterus and along which eggs travel during reproductive system

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10
Q

Ovaries

A

These two organs are responsible for the production of eggs which subsequently travel down the oviducts

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11
Q

Female reproductive system
Vulva

A

The entrance of the vagina

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12
Q

Vigina

A

A muscluar tube which receives the penis during compulation

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13
Q

Cervix

A

The entrance of the uterus located at the other end of the vagina

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14
Q

Uterus

A

Commonly known as the womb

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15
Q

The oestrous cycle

A

Describes the periods when a female mammal is fertile and sexually active and when they are not

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16
Q

What are the four hormones

A

Oestrogen
Progesterone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Lutenising hormone

17
Q

Oestrogen

A

Which is secreted by follicles as they grow

18
Q

Progesterone

A

Secreted by the remains of the follicles

19
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinsing hormone (LH)

A

Both secreted by the pituitary gland

20
Q

5 sexual reproduction stages

A

Copulation
Fertilisation
Implantation
Gestation
Partition

21
Q

Copulation

A

Known as mating when the males penis enters the female vagina

22
Q

Fertilisation

A

Semen contains millions of sperm which travel through the cervix into the uterus and to the oviducts

23
Q

Implantation

A

Whilst fertilisation has been taking place the release of progesterone caused the lining of the uterus to thicken

24
Q

Gestation

A

Part of the blastocyst becomes the embryo itself and part of it becomes the placenta

25
Partition
Giving birth
26
Oviparous
Animals embryos develop in ges which hatch outside the body
27
Oestrogus cycle
Proestrus Estrus Diestrus Metestrus